NEW ENERGY: Hanergy Stays Suspended Amid Manipulation Probe

Bottom line: Hanergy shares will remain forcibly suspended until the Hong Kong securities regulator completes its investigation into price manipulation, and could ultimately return to China where oversight is far less strict.

Hanergy shares stay suspended

I had to smile when I read the latest reports that said the Hong Kong securities regulator has taken the unusual step of ordering a continued suspension of shares of solar power equipment maker Hanergy (HKEx: 566), as it continues a probe into stock price manipulation. My smile wasn’t due to the continued suspension, but rather to the reason that media reports gave for the investigation, namely the spectacular rise in the company’s price over a one-year period, followed by its even faster plunge. (previous post)

That story was actually quite well documented back in May, when Hanergy’s shares lost nearly half of their value in a single hour after rising 6-fold over the previous year, wiping out $19 billion in market value. China stock watchers will know that the reason for my smile is that this kind of meteoric rise and fall is quite ordinary just across the border in China, and seldom attracts similar scrutiny from the China Securities Regulatory Commission. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Walmart Sacks Yihaodian Founders Amid Slow Progress

Bottom line: Walmart’s dismissal of Yihaodian’s 2 top executives marks a major shake-up due to the unit’s disappointing performance, and could be followed by closer integration with Walmart’s own China operations.

Yihaodian in management shake-up

A major shake-up has just occurred at Walmart’s (NYSE: WMT) China e-commerce unit, reflecting its disappointing progress 3 years after the US retailing giant took control of local upstart Yihaodian. The shake-up has seen the sudden resignation of Yihaodian’s 2 founders, Yu Gang and Liu Junjun, who were also the chairman and CEO, respectively. Yihaodian confirmed the departures, and said they were announced after a high-level Walmart official came to visit the company. (Chinese article)

The reports say Walmart issued a nicely worded statement on the matter, saying “A company’s founders will naturally leave after a certain stage of development, and we wish them well”. But the fact of the matter is that Yihaodian has been quite a disappointment for Walmart, which took control of the company in 2012 and has made it the central focus of its e-commerce strategy in China. Read Full Post…

RETAIL: KFC, Mondelez Suffer From China Slowdown

Bottom line: Retailers like Yum and Mondelez are increasingly suffering from weak China sales due to a local slowing economy, and are unlikely to return to rapid growth of previous years over the short- to medium-term.

Mondelez in China shuffle

Two separate stories involving major western food retailers paint a gloomy picture for the China market, which is losing momentum in tandem with the country’s slowing economy. One headline has Yum Brands (NYSE: YUM), operator of the KFC fast food chain, announcing results that continued to be weak in this year’s second quarter, despite a major overhaul for its China operation and the fading impact of a major food safety scandal a year ago. The other news has Mondelez International (Nasdaq: MDLZ), maker of Oreos cookies, reportedly making major adjustments to its China operations, in a move that one insider says is the equivalent of lay-offs. Read Full Post…

Shanghai Street View: Good Medicine

Shanghai promotes clinics for small ailments

My relationship with medical care in Shanghai has undergone a major transformation since I first arrived in the city to live more than 4 years ago. What began as feelings of fear at the mere thought of a doctor visit, mostly due to the crowds and long waits, has evolved into a much more sanguine relationship where I no longer dread such trips.

The turning point for me is quite clear, and came about 2 years ago when I discovered the mini-hospital at the university where I teach, which would probably be called a large clinic in the United States. Such clinics are quite common in the US, usually staffed with anywhere from a single physician to small groups of doctors, and are at the center of new Shanghai initiative to make getting medical care easier and more affordable for everyone in the city. Read Full Post…

News Digest: July 15, 2015

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on July 15. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════

  • Yum’s (NYSE: YUM) Sales Miss Projections After Slump Persists in China (English article)
  • Uber China to IPO – Source (English article)
  • Food Giant Mondelez (Nasdaq: MDLZ) Cuts China Sales Team in Major Shift (Chinese article)
  • Walmart’s (NYSE: WMT) Yihaodian Announces Resignation of 2 Co-founders (Chinese article)
  • LeTV (Shenzhen: 300104) CEO Jia Buys 19 Mln Shares Beijing Media (HKEx: 1000) (Chinese article)

TELECOMS: Unigroup Turns Up IT Drive With $23 Bln Micron Bid

Bottom line: Tsinghua Unigroup’s bid for Micron could move it towards a goal of becoming China’s first world-class IT products and services provider, though it could face potential rival bids and objections from Washington.

Unigroup makes bid for Micron

After puttering around with a few high-profile deals in $1 billion neighborhood, Tsinghua Unigroup has suddenly turned up the volume in its drive to assemble a Chinese IT giant with a massive $23 billion bid for US memory giant Micron (Nasdaq: MU). I’ll be the first to admit I didn’t see this particular deal coming, and I have some doubts about whether it will actually close due to its large size and also potential political sensitivities.

But Unigroup, which has already formed telecoms technology deals with US tech giants Intel (Nasdaq: INTC) and Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ), has certainly shown it’s serious about try to assemble a major IT products and services provider. China is currently one of the world’s top consumers of such products, which power most of the world’s electronics and internal company networks. But despite that position, the country has yet to produce a company that can compete with such global giants as Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM) in the chip space, and IBM (NYSE: IBM) in IT services. Read Full Post…

FINANCE: Wanda, Xiaomi Eye Financial Services

Bottom line: Xiaomi’s and Wanda’s moves into financial services look logical but a bit late, and could struggle to compete with earlier initiatives from the likes of Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu.

Xiaomi joins partners in new bank plan

With just about all the major Internet players moving into financial services, it’s been somewhat surprising that smartphone sensation Xiaomi hasn’t joined the trend yet. The same can be said for Wanda Group, which is moving beyond its traditional strength in real estate with plans for a major e-commerce venture and plays in the entertainment space.

That looks set to change soon, however, with separate reports saying both Xiaomi and Wanda are planning moves into China’s financial sector that is being opened to private money after years of domination by big state-owned companies. Xiaomi’s move comes in an announcement from an obscure company called Hebang Corp (Shanghai: 603077), which says the pair are part of a group that plans to open a privately funded bank. Meantime, Wanda’s plan comes in a report citing company chief Wang Jianlin saying he is planning to make some major purchases in the financial services arena. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Neutrality Needed In Corporate Corruption Clean-up

Bottom line: Chinese companies should follow the lead of Huawei, Baidu and Tencent in fighting internal corruption, but Beijing should also play a role by ensuring such probes don’t become a weapon for companies to attack each other.

Tencent corruption probe nets former video exec

The growing clampdown on corruption at private Chinese companies was in the headlines last week, when Internet giant Tencent (HKEx: 700) disclosed that it was investigating half a dozen employees suspected of accepting bribes. But unlike other similar probes that have been growing in number over the last year, this particular one involved former Tencent employees, including one now working as a top executive for Internet rival Alibaba (NSYE: BABA).

Such corruption and other economic crimes have no place in a healthy corporate landscape, and leading Chinese high-tech names like Huawei, Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) and now Tencent should be commended for their efforts to stamp out the problem. But Tencent’s targeting of a high-level employee who went to work for a rival is also slightly troublesome, as it shows that companies could use such probes as a weapon to punish workers who defect to their competitors. Read Full Post…

TRAVEL: 7 Days, Hampton Operator Finds Room at Jin Jiang Lodge

Bottom line: Jin Jiang’s purchase of a large Chinese hotel operator reflects its ambitions to become a leading player in China’s slowing market, though it could be undermined by its roots as a state-run company.

Jin Jiang to take control of Plateno

We’re finally seeing some big consolidation start to happen in China’s crowded hotel industry, with reports that Shanghai-based operator Jin Jiang (HKEx: 2006; Shanghai: 600754) is near a deal to buy the parent of formerly New York-listed 7 Days. The move comes just 7 months after Jin Jiang made another major purchase in Europe, and signals the company is clearly becoming a player to watch in China’s lodging space.

China’s hotel industry is undergoing some major changes right now, as the market suffers from oversupply created during a major build-up in the first decade of the 21st century. Leading player Homeinns (Nasdaq: HMIN) is in the process of privatizing after its stock languished on Wall Street due to lackluster growth prospects. China Lodging Group (Nasdaq: HTHT), operator of the Hanting chain, also made a major move late last year when it announced a major tie-up with French hotel giant Accor (Paris: AC). (previous post) Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Baidu Builds Up O2O with Take-Out Dining Investment

Bottom line: Baidu’s new $200 million investment in its take-out dining service is likely to be followed by a sale of the platform to its Nuomi group buying unit, as part of its effort to build up an O2O company to compete with Dianping.

Baidu pumps up take-out dining site

Online search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) continues to play catch-up to leading group buying sites Meituan and Dianping, with word that it’s investing a fresh $200 million in its young Internet-based take-out dining service. The move comes just weeks after e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) announced a similar move to boost its own take-out delivery service, and as Tencent-backed (HKEx: 700) Dianping boosts its own early lead in the space through its Ele.me take-out delivery unit.

All of these companies are scrambling to build up their online-to-offline (O2O) businesses, which bring together Internet-based platforms for services like ordering food and merchandise, with real-world retailers like restaurants and department stores. Tencent is clearly placing its O2O bets with Dianping, which began life as a restaurant ratings site but has moved into a growing number of related areas like group buying and take-out delivery. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Tencent Corruption Probe Nets Alibaba Exec

Bottom line: The detention on suspicion of corruption of a former Tencent executive now working at Alibaba shows that Chinese Internet companies could use such internal probes to disrupt business at their rivals.

Former Tencent worker detained for corruption

Chinese tech companies are getting increasingly aggressive in their campaign to root out internal corruption, with word that Tencent (HKEx: 700) is probing current and former employees from its video unit for accepting bribes. But what’s most interesting about this latest anti-corruption drive is that one of the executives detained by police now works at the entertainment unit of Tencent rival Alibaba (NYSE: BABA). That element of the case reflects the fact that executives at China’s leading Internet companies often move between each other, in a job-hopping phenomenon that is relatively common in China.

But the move also reveals a potentially potent weapon that companies like Tencent could use in the future to try and disrupt business at their rivals. We saw a similar case just last year, when online game giant NetEase (Nasdaq: NTES) made allegations against one of its former employees who left to start social networking app Momo (Nasdaq: MOMO), causing major headaches for Momo on the eve of its New York IPO. Read Full Post…