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News Digest: June 21, 2012 报摘: 2012年6月21日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on June 21. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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Alibaba’s Alipay to Make Separate IPO – Executive (Chinese article)

◙ China Telcos Announce May 2012 Subscriber Totals (English article)

Starwood Hotels & Resorts (NYSE: HOT) Doubling Footprint in China (Businesswire)

FTuan, Gaopeng to Merge, Tencent (HKEx: 700) to Hold 50 Pct of New Company (Chinese article)

Sinopec (HKEx: 386) Weighing Bid for Chesapeake (NYSE: CHK) Assets: FT (English article)

News Digest: June 15, 2012 报摘: 2012年6月15日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on June 15. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) to Share Revenue With Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) on iPhone Deal (English article)

◙ US Lawmakers Probe China Telecoms Firms Huawei, ZTE For Ties, Contracts (English article)

Nissan Plans $785 Mln North China Plant, to Challenge VW, Toyota: Source (English article)

◙ Jack Ma to Step Back from Alibaba Daily Management – Source (English article)

Silicon Valley Bank Gears Up China Venture (English article)

Alibaba Feels the E-Commerce Pinch 阿里巴巴感受电子商务竞争

Alibaba appears to be feeling the pinch that has hit most of its major rivals over the last year as they engage in a nonstop game of cutthroat competition, with news that China’s e-commerce leader is doing the once unthinkable: offering discounts. At the same time, media are reporting the company has also become the latest entrant to the online book-selling business, again reflecting the overheated competition that has gripped the market as everyone battles with everyone else in just about every major product category. To understand the significance of this latest news, we need to look first at Alibaba’s e-commerce model, which is quite different from that of its major rivals like Jingdong Mall, which also goes by the name of 360Buy, and Dangdang (NYSE: DANG). Whereas nearly all of its major rivals directly sell their merchandise to consumers, Alibaba uses a model that see it acting as middleman for other online retailers by letting them set up shops on its online TMall platform, formerly known as Taobao Mall. That means that Alibaba, as a middleman platform operator, has largely avoided the recent price wars infecting most of its rivals, whose margins have plummeted as they offered steep discounts to maintain their market position. Now it appears that Alibaba is also feeling some of this price-war pain, as the company reportedly prepares to help the merchants on its TMall platform by providing $47 million in rebates for sales of their various electronics, from cellphones to televisions and air conditioners. (English article) That figure doesn’t look all that big for a company of Alibaba’s size, but it probably reflects the fact that many of the merchants who sell things on TMall are feeling the effects of the price wars that have driven nearly all major e-commerce companies deeply into the loss column, including Dangdang, the only publicly traded company in the space. (previous post) Alibaba likes to boast that it is one of the few e-commerce companies that has remained profitable throughout the price wars, but clearly it’s starting to feel some pressure as many of the merchants who sell items on TMall are being forced to do so at a loss and perhaps even closing up shop. I wouldn’t expect TMall to start losing money anytime soon, though it will clearly feel more pain as the overheated e-commerce sector undergoes a much-needed consolidation that could result in the closure or merger of one or more major players. (previous post) Meantime, Alibaba is copying a tendency by most of its rivals to encroach on each others’ product areas with the latest news that it is boosting its online book-selling business, according to media reports. (English article) That move would following another high-profile entry into the online book business by Jingdong Mall, which made headlines earlier this year when it entered a business dominated by Dangdang and Amazon’s (Nasdaq: AMZN) China site. Despite its late entry to the space, Alibaba will probably gain at least some market share in online books simply because of its size. But from a broader perspective, this move just underscores that the rampant competition in China’s e-commerce space is continuing, with consolidation sorely needed to set the sector on a more solid footing for long-term profitability.

Bottom line: Alibaba’s offer of financial support to its online merchants is the latest sign of rampant competition that has pushed most Chinese e-commerce companies into the red.

Related postings 相关文章:

Alibaba: Let’s Get the Roadshow Rolling  阿里巴巴:我们开始路演吧

Jingdong Mall on IPO Fast-Track 京东商城IPO提速

China: Room for How Many Amazons? 中国电商市场到底有多大?

China iPhones: Apple Ties Up With Youku 中国型iPhone:苹果与优酷合作

Smartphone powerhouse Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) is finally waking up to the importance of the China market, forging a new tie-up with leading online video site Youku (NYSE: YOUK) in bid to incorporate more China-friendly features into its wildly popular iPhones. This latest deal follows the even bigger unconfirmed news last week that Apple was in talks to integrate software from leading Chinese search engine Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) into its next generation iPhone, in another major nod to the importance of a market that now accounts for a fifth of Apple’s global sales, second behind only the US. (previous post) What we see here is a growing trend for Apple to integrate leading Chinese Internet software into its next-generation iPhones, which should result in some smart new models when Apple rolls out its latest smartphone later this year. Executives speaking at a developer conference in the US have already touted the fact that the next generation iPhone will have better Chinese input and Mandarin voice recognition capabilities, and I wouldn’t be surprised if we see some more news leaks and announcements in the days ahead for tie-ups with other Chinese Internet leaders like e-commerce giants Alibaba or Jingdong Mall, and microblogging sensation Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) Weibo. Let’s look at this latest announcement, which has Youku saying its video site software will be integrated into the newest versions of Apple’s desktop and mobile operating systems, set for release later this year. (company announcement) The integration should provide a nice boost for Youku, which will solidify its place as the country’s leading online video site with its pending merger with the second largest player, Tudou (Nasdaq: TUDO). Youku-Tudou will control a combined 40 percent of China’s online video market, and the addition of their platforms on the next-generation iPhones and Apple notebook computers could help them to further consolidate their dominance and perhaps even push them to their elusive goal of sustained profitability by year end. iPhones have become a must-have product for gadget lovers in big Chinese cities, with the smartphones now offered in plans by 2 of China’s top telcos, China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) and China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU). This new drive to create a China-friendly iPhone also hints that Apple could be near one of its biggest objectives for the market, namely the signing of an iPhone deal with China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL), China’s biggest wireless carrier with two-thirds of the market. Such a deal has been repeatedly delayed due to technological reasons, but this rapid and sudden push to develop a China-friendly iPhone leads me to believe we could also see a China Mobile iPhone deal by the time the newest China iPhone comes out later this year.

Bottom line: Apple’s new tie-up with top online video site Youku is the latest step in its plans to make a China friendly iPhone, which could soon also include a long-awaited deal with China Mobile.

Related postings 相关文章:

Baidu, Sina in Smart Cellphone Tie-Ups 百度、新浪在智能手机领域的合作

China Telecom iPhone Debut Looks Strong 中国电信iPhone初次发售,势头强劲

Apple CEO Cook Stirs Up Guessing Firestorm 苹果CEO库克低调访华意欲何为?

News Digest: June 13, 2012 报摘: 2012年6月13日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on June 13. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ E-commerce Giant Alibaba Ventures Into Online Book Retailing (English article)

◙ Apple iOS 6, OS X Mountain Lion to Integrate Youku (NYSE: YOKU) Services (PRNewswire)

Shanda Cloudary Wins $15 Mln from Orbis, Valuing Company at $800 Mln (Chinese article)

Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) Bribery Review Includes Brazil, China (English article)

JetBlue (NYSE: JBLU), Air China (HKEx: 753) Announce Plans to Partner (Businesswire)

Courier Sector Revs Up for Consolidation 中国快递业进入整合期

The crowded field of couriers that deliver millions of packages each year from China’s booming e-tailers to online buyers is gearing up for a much needed consolidation, which will improve both safety and reliability for a key link in the process of moving merchandise from online stores to consumers. Recent months have seen a steady stream of reports on a wide range of problems with the courier sector, which has grown at a breakneck pace to service an e-commerce industry that generated 588 billion yuan ($92.23 billion) in sales last year, with the number expected to grow another 30 percent in 2012, according to the Commerce Ministry. Most of the sector’s current problems center on reliability, with cutthroat competition and little government oversight meaning that many smaller companies are tottering on the brink of bankruptcy as they struggle to efficiently deliver thousands of packages. Safety is also a concern, as many smaller couriers lack the resources to properly police the products they deliver. Facing this unruly market with the potential to undermine consumer confidence, many of the country’s top e-commerce firms have moved to forge their own delivery networks. Leading e-commerce companies Alibaba and Jingdong Mall, also called 360Buy, have both taken recent steps to build up their own courier services and ensure the reliability of third-party couriers they use. In one of the newest steps in that direction, reports emerged last week that Suning.com (Shenzhen: 002024), the website of one of China’s top electronics retailers, would launch a plan to make products purchased on its website available for pick-up at any of Suning’s 1,800 real-world shops throughout China. (previous post) The next 12 months are likely to see the launch of similar innovative plans, as major e-commerce players look to distinguish themselves from their rivals and parlay their traditional retailing strengths to ensure their deliveries are convenient and reliable. Meantime, a number of major delivery firms are also boosting their presence to act as consolidators. One of the largest of those is China Postal Express, the package delivery arm of China’s post office, which last month announced plans for a Shanghai initial public offering to raise up to $1.6 billion. (previous post) Such an IPO is an important step in the commercialization of this package delivery giant, giving it a big new round of funding to expand and improve its operations to assist in the e-commerce boom while also divorcing it from its slower-moving State-owned parent. These kinds of development are sorely needed in this dynamic industry to boost consumer confidence, as China moves to leapfrog the US and become the world’s largest e-commerce market in the coming years. While most of the process will be market driven, the government can also step in and assist by taking measured steps to regulate the market and quickly approving mergers and acquisitions.

Bottom line: China’s parcel delivery sector has entered a period of consolidation likely to result in the emergence of about a dozen major players to serve the booming e-commerce sector.

Related postings 相关文章:

Post Office Delivers Attractive IPO 中邮速递推进IPO 或将受热捧

UPS, FedEx Drive Into Domestic Deliveries UPS和联邦快递或推动中国快递业洗牌

Cars: Vancl’s Delivery Cuts & A Low-End EV Drive 汽车:凡客诚品配送服务收缩和低端电动汽车推进

Alibaba: Let’s Get the Roadshow Rolling  阿里巴巴:我们开始路演吧

After several years of keeping an extremely low profile, Alibaba founder and chief Jack Ma is suddenly coming back out into the open with some major interviews as the e-commerce giant gets set to embark on what could well become one of the longest roadshows for a China Internet IPO. In all fairness, an IPO may not be the only thing on Ma’s mind right now, following his company’s recent deal to purchase about half of the 40 percent of itself owned by Yahoo (Nasdaq: YHOO). Ma and Alibaba have made it known for a while that they intend to sell most or all of that reacquired stake to new investors, and various reports have appeared over the last month stating interest was coming from various investors, including sovereign wealth funds Temasek of Singapore and China’s own China Investment Corp, also known as CIC. In a strong break with the past few years, Ma himself has granted at least 2 new interviews to major media, with both Bloomberg and the Wall Street Journal featuring stories quoting the founder of China’s largest e-commerce company. (Bloomberg report; Wall Street Journal report) As a former reporter in the China Internet sector, I can recall how Ma was quite keen to do interviews in Alibaba’s early days, when he loved to say how his company and the Internet in general were leveling the playing field for small Chinese entrepreneurs. But then he largely stopped doing interviews over the past few years, as the company’s only publicly traded unit, business-to-business marketplace Alibaba.com (HKEx: 1688), saw its growth slow considerably, and as Alibaba’s relationship with Yahoo soured, and its various units became embroiled in a series of controversies. With many of those issues now settled, including the recent Yahoo purchase and the imminent privatization of Alibaba.com, Ma is clearly feeling more confident about stepping back into the spotlight to start trumpeting his company as it seeks to find major new investors and move towards its ultimate goal of an IPO for the entire group. I’ve had a look at the Wall Street Journal and Bloomberg reports, and have to say there’s nothing really ground breaking in either. Ma confirmed that he’s open to investments from Temasek and CIC, and the group’s CFO Joe Tsai also gave some financials, including that Alibaba’s main 2 consumer focused e-commerce sites, Taobao and TMall, collectively earned around $1.8 billion in revenue last year, and that both have profit margins of more than 50 percent. I suspect that Ma will become more public in the next few months as he courts new investors and tries to raise both his company’s profile and valuation even higher than the $30 billion level set with the Yahoo buyout. In terms of timing, I would expect to see the first big new investors on board as soon as the third quarter, and we could also simply see a single major announcement by the end of the year about a new investor group. As to the IPO, the company has given a time frame of 2015 for the offering, although I wouldn’t be surprised to see that moved up by a year or more if a much needed correction starts to accelerate in China’s e-commerce market and investors start to get nervous.

Bottom line: With many of its issues now behind it, Alibaba will raise its profile in the next few months as it seeks new investors and starts to build hype in the run-up to its eventual IPO.

Related postings 相关文章:

Alibaba Buyout: Finally Something for Investors 阿里巴巴筹资为机构投资者提供良机

Yahoo, Alibaba in Slow-Motion Divorce 雅虎和阿里巴巴踏上漫漫离婚路

China: Room for How Many Amazons? 中国电商市场到底有多大?

Baidu, Sina in Smart Cellphone Tie-Ups 百度、新浪在智能手机领域的合作

After witnessing a steady stream of puzzling moves into the smartphone space by Internet companies in recent months, I’m happy to say I’m finally seeing 2 new moves that I like by sector leaders Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) and Sina (Nasdaq: SINA). The rush into smartphones has seen many major Internet firms launch their own new products in the last 12 months, from Internet giant Tencent (HKEx: 700) to e-commerce giant Alibaba, security software specialist Qihoo 360 (NYSE: QIHU) and game operator Shanda. Clearly these companies are trying to grab a share of the fast-growing mobile Internet market, which could easily overtake traditional desktop web surfing in just a few years with the explosion of 3G services and smartphones. But rather than partner with strong players using existing mobile platforms, many of these new initiatives are pairing with less experienced cellphone makers like home electronics giants Haier and Changhong, meaning their chances of success are very limited. That’s why I like these 2 new deals with Baidu and Sina, which will see each company partner with a strong smartphone player in a very targeted way rather than trying to develop completely new models. In Baidu’s case, China’s leading search engine is reportedly close to a deal that will see its mobile search engines pre-installed on Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) wildly popular iPhones sold in China. (English article) Meantime, Sina has signed a deal that will see its popular Weibo microblogging service featured prominently on the home screen of a second-generation smartphone model developed for China by Taiwan’s HTC (Taipei: 2498), another strong handset maker. (Chinese article) Let’s look quickly at the Apple-Baidu deal first, as that’s the bigger of the 2 and looks like a smart move for both companies. Apple’s iPhones are quite popular in China, but their high price tag means the models now command a much smaller portion of the market than cheaper smartphones using Google’s (Nasdaq: GOOG) free Android operating system. So this move should help Apple to gain some share by providing easier access to China’s most popular search engine. From Baidu’s perspective, inclusion  of its search engine on iPhones should help it gain more dominance in the mobile Internet, an area it doesn’t dominate nearly as much as it does for traditional desktop web searching. The Sina-HTC tie-up should also benefit both of its partners, giving Sina greater exposure for Weibo as it tries to monetize the popular microblogging service in the run-up to an eventual IPO. The tie-up could also provide a sales lift for HTC, whose fortunes have sputtered recently, as Weibo enthusiasts might be more likely to buy this new smartphone model. I hope we see more tie-ups like this in the months ahead, as they look like smart ways to gain share in the emerging mobile Internet. In the meantime, look for these other  initiatives involving self-developed smartphones from Alibaba, Shanda and others to be quietly retired in the months ahead after they find few or no buyers after their roll-outs.

Bottom line: New tie-ups by Sina and Baidu look like good highly focused moves to gain share in the crowded mobile Internet market by pairing with established smartphone makers.

Related postings 相关文章:

Russia’s DST Builds More Valuation Froth 俄罗斯DST助长中国互联网企业估值虚高

Baidu Smartphones Set to Stumble 百度进军智能手机市场或以失败告终

TCL Cellphones: History Repeats Itself TCL手机业务历史重演

News Digest: June 8, 2012 报摘: 2012年6月8日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on June 8. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ) China Head Steve Gill Steps Down After 10 Months (Chinese article)

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Said to Add Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) as iPhone Search Engine in China (English article)

Suning.com (Shenzhen: 002024) to Offer In-Store Pick-Up Nationwide (English article)

Alibaba Open to Temasek, CIC Investment to Buy Back Yahoo Stake (English article)

BYD (HKEx: 1211) Wins European Electric Bus Orders for Netherlands Schiermonnikoog (Businesswire)

Russia’s DST Builds More Valuation Froth 俄罗斯DST助长中国互联网企业估值虚高

When historians write about the China Internet bubble of 2011-2012 years from now, they are likely to feature Russia’s Digital Sky Technologies (DST) as perhaps the biggest foreign force that pumped in big sums of money and drove up valuations to unsustainable levels. The company, which rose to prominence as an early investor in Facebook (Nasdaq: FB), has been a steady investor in Chinese Internet companies, and is now making headlines yet again with another reported purchase of a stake in Xiaomi, an up-and-coming maker of low-cost, high-performance smartphones. (Chinese article) The Chinese headlines are buzzing with news of this major new investment in Xiaomi, including an interesting twist that saw Internet giant Tencent (HKEx: 700) withdraw from the new investor group after Xiaomi refused to shutter one of its services that competed with Tencent’s Weixin instant messaging service. But I’m digressing from the main subject of this posting, which is that DST has become a major force behind China’s Internet bubble, repeatedly making big new investments that drive up valuations for some interesting start-ups — many of them money-losing companies — to overinflated levels. In a similar pattern seen in DST’s previous investments, unnamed sources in this instance are saying this new capital raising values Xiaomi at around $4 billion — a number that puts it in the same ranks as much older names like Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) and NetEase (Nasdaq: NTES) that have much longer operating histories. I have little doubt that the unnamed sources in this case are inside DST, as similar unnamed sources have also flouted sky-high valuations after DST made other recent investments in e-commerce leaders Alibaba (previous post) and Jingdong Mall, which also goes by the name 360Buy. (previous post) I wrote about Xiaomi earlier this year, as it really does look like an interesting company that is full of market potential due to its niche as maker of low-cost, high-performance smartphones that sell for around $300 each. (previous post) The company previously raised around $90 million in new funding last year, and counts such big names as Singapore’s Temasek, leading chipmaker Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM) and tech investment specialist IDG among its earlier investors. Furthermore, its CEO disclosed late last year that it sold nearly 400,000 of its first smartphone in 2011, and hinted its major new customers could include China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU), China’s second largest wireless carrier. This kind of early progress is certainly encouraging, though I sincerely believe that DST isn’t doing Xiaomi or any of its other investments any favors by giving them more money than they probably need and filling the market with such high valuations. I’ve previously said that China’s overheated Internet space is in the midst of a much needed correction, which is already starting to see valuations for many companies come down. By the time the bubble finally finishes bursting, look for valuations of many of DST’s investments, and Internet companies in general, to be quite a bit lower than figures now in the market, more in line with peers from the US and Europe.

Bottom line: Russia’s Digital Sky is adding to China’s Internet bubble by investing in companies at inflated valuations, which will come down sharply by the time a current correction ends.

Related postings 相关文章:

Xiaomi: A Fresh Face In Smartphones  小米:智能手机新面孔

More Internet Froth in Alibaba Valuation, Dangdang Price War 阿里巴巴估值奇高凸显网络泡沫

360Buy — More Details But Still Pricey 京东商城值多少?

 

Jingdong Mall on IPO Fast-Track 京东商城IPO提速

After reports emerged last week that e-commerce giant Jingdong Mall’s on-again-off-again IPO was on again, it now appears the company is fast-tracking the deal with plans to list as soon as September, providing a big test for the anemic market for Chinese Internet IPOs in the US. It’s still too early to say how this IPO will fare, since it’s still at least 4 months away and a lot can happen to broader market sentiment in that time. Reports last week said that revenue at Jingdong, which also is known as 360Buy, reached 21 billion yuan and are expected to double this year. (previous post) The company has yet to provide any profit or loss figures, but I am quite confident it will show quite a big loss for 2011, possibly $100 million or more, when it finally releases that information, as it battles with other e-commerce names like Alibaba and Dangdang (NYSE: DANG) for market share. Lastly, we know from the earlier reports that Jingdong thinks it’s worth around $10-$12 billion, echoing comments from investors when the company received a record-breaking $1.5 billion investment last year (previous post); but the the company’s investment bankers are now saying a $6 billion valuation is much more realistic, meaning a final valuation might come in around $7 billion. Let’s look quickly at the latest reports, which come about a week after Jingdong reportedly held its first official meeting with analysts to discuss its upcoming offer. According to the reports, Jingdong could make its first non-public filings with the US securities regulator as soon as this month, and has hired Kate Kui, a big name former Bank of America Merrill Lynch banker, to lead the IPO charge. (English article; Chinese article). This sudden fast-tracking of the deal marks the latest chapter in schizophrenic signs from Jingdong, whose founder and chief executive Liu Qiangdong said several times early this year that an IPO was at least several years away, even as other unnamed sources said an offering could be coming in the next 12 months. These latest reports seem to indicate the group pushing for an IPO sooner rather than later has taken control of the situation. I find it a big strange that such a cash-rich company wants to make an offering in such a poor IPO climate, though it’s possible Jingdong’s cash situation could be tighter than many people realize. But I suspect the real reason for this fast-tracking is that the investors who bet $1.5 billion on Jingdong last year want to see some quick returns on their investment, since it’s far from clear what China’s e-commerce market will look like a year or more from now due to the rampant competition with the entry of a number of major global players. All that said, I would say the chances for Jingdong to complete its IPO by the end of this year are good, though it’s unlikely to get a great valuation and could end up raising just $1 billion or less due to poor market sentiment towards loss-making Chinese Internet companies.

Bottom line: Jingdong Mall is likely to complete an IPO by the end of the year, but will get a weak valuation on a deal that could ultimately raise only $1 billion or less.

Related postings 相关文章:

Jingdong Mall: Back on the IPO Track? 京东商城上市:“狼”真要来了?

China: Room for How Many Amazons? 中国电商市场到底有多大?

Message to 360Buy: Make Up Your Mind! 京东商城IPO“暗战”