Universal Dreams of China Park — Again 环球公司再次期待在华建立主题公园

I have to admire the determination Universal Studios, the theme park arm of Comcast’s (NYSE: CMCSA) NBC Universal, which, after 2 failed attempts to set up theme parks in China is making yet another bid to enter the market in the northeast port city of Tianjin. (English article) The foreign media report on the subject is quite vague, disclosed by a Tianjin official visiting Los Angeles, which sounds to me like talks are still in a very early stage and could easily go nowhere. But the idea is certainly intriguing and even sounds like a good business move for Universal if it can reach a deal, as Tianjin is already China’s sixth largest city and, more importantly, is just a half hour from Beijing via high speed rail link, giving any future park access to more than 20 million people within easy driving distance and millions more who come to Beijing as tourists. Increasingly wealthy Chinese have shown they are not afraid to spend the relatively expensive ticket prices of up to $100 per person to visit big-name theme parks, as evidenced by strong attendance for Walt Disney’s (NYSE: DIS) Hong Kong Disneyland. Still, getting such expensive theme parks approved in China can be quite difficult, as all require central government approval because of their big costs. Universal has already discovered this fact through the failure of 2 previous plans, both announced with fanfare about a decade ago for parks in both Beijing and Shanghai. The Beijing plan quickly fell apart, but the Shanghai one seemed to be moving ahead for several years when it also ran into trouble for reasons that were never fully explained and was ultimately scrapped. Disney has also found out how difficult it can be to build a park in China. The company was in talks with the Shanghai government for nearly a decade before finally closing a deal to build a $4.4 billion Disneyland resort in the city a couple of years ago. Back in Tianjin, Paramount Studios, the theme park and movie division of Viacom (NYSE: VIAb) was also in talks with the city’s government to build a theme park based on its characters and other property and even announced a deal for the 5 billion yuan project back in 2006. A quick Internet search on what ever happened to that project reveals that it was finally approved by the central government just a year ago, meaning it took another 4 years after the original announcement to get approval. Given the preliminary nature of Universal’s latest talks and the slow speed of Chinese approval, I wouldn’t expect to see a new Universal Studios park in Tianjin until 2020 at the earliest, and think it’s more likely the US entertainment giant will fail yet again in its China theme park hopes.

Bottom line: Universal Studios’ latest attempt to build a China theme park is likely to end in failure, but looks like a good idea in the unlikely case that it succeeds.

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Disney Shanghai: A Great Hotel Play

Disney Bets on China Thirst for Luxury 迪士尼押注中国名品市场

Shanghai Support to Provide Welcome Tonic for Disney

News Digest: February 25-27, 2012 报摘: 2012年2月25-27日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 25-27. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ China Encourages Solar Companies to Expand Amid Supply Glut (English article)

Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) China Legal Battle Over iPad Spreads to US (English article)

Shanda’s Cloudary Online Literature Unit Restarts US IPO to Raise Up to $200 Mln (Chinese article)

Alibaba Executive Says Future IPO Must Be For Entire Group (Chinese article)

ZTE (HKEx: 763) Achieves World’s-Fastest Sales Revenues Increase in Q1-Q3 2011 (Businesswire)

◙ Latest calendar for Q4 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

Apple Wins iPad Round in Shanghai: New Justice? 苹果在iPad商标侵权案中扳回一局

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) has finally won a round in its ongoing legal dispute over use of the iPad name in China, reflecting both a potential turning point in its ongoing spat with a Taiwan-linked company called Proview and also suggesting that justice may finally be coming in this convoluted case that is testing China’s fledgling court system. Of course, some might say the win this week in a Shanghai courtroom may also reflect the entry of politics into this case that has captured global headlines, as government officials finally take steps to help Apple, which is clearly much more important to China’s economy than the financially struggling Proview. But from my viewpoint, this latest development is more about making sure that true justice happens, and that companies realize that they can’t use China’s inexperienced legal system to play the kinds of games that occur elsewhere throughout the its business world. Let’s take a look at the actual new development, which has seen a Shanghai court rule that Apple can continue to sell its iPads in the city, one of China’s wealthiest and a much more important market than any of the smaller cities where iPads have been pulled from store shelves after a Shenzhen court ruled that Proview still owns the iPad trademark. (English article; Chinese article) The Shanghai ruling, or really its decision not to rule in the matter yet, is actually just temporary pending a final ruling in the Shenzhen case over who actually owns the iPad name. But it does seem to offer a hint that maybe higher officials in the court system are finally getting involved in this high-profile case that has the potential to seriously damage the reputation of China’s legal system if handled improperly. My understanding of the case if far from complete as I only know what I read in other media reports. But based on what I’ve seen, it appears that the China-based Proview was bound by a broader deal struck by its Taiwan affiliate, also named Proview, to sell the rights to the iPad name to Apple a few years ago in eight or nine global markets. For some reason, perhaps technical or perhaps due to incompetence, the trademark transfer was never completed in China. But rather than honor the agreement and fix the problem, the China-based Proview, which is struggling financially, is now trying to take advantage of the situation to blackmail Apple into paying a massive fee for rights to a name it already sold to Apple several years ago. Hopefully this latest Shanghai court decision will make Proview see that the Chinese court system isn’t a toy it can use for this kind of blackmailing game, and will prompt it to find a reasonable solution with Apple. If it doesn’t, it could ultimately find the tide turn against it in China’s courts and end up with nothing.

Bottom line: A court development in Apple’s favor in Shanghai shows that high-ranking Chinese legal officials are finally getting involved in the trademark case, pushing it towards a more just settlement.

Related postings 相关文章:

iPads: An Endangered Species in China? 中国高级司法官员应介入iPad商标权纠纷

Apple vs Proview: China Legal System Still Broken 苹果与唯冠iPad商标权之争或损及中国版权保护形象

China Takes a Bite From Apple 中国作者咬苹果一口

More Banking Bad News From Minsheng 民生银行融资揭示银行业困境

The latest sign of trouble is emerging from China’s banking sector, where Minsheng Bank (HKEx: 1988; Shanghai: 600016), one of the nation’s more commercially-focused lenders, has just announced plans to raise up to $1.6 billion or more to bolster its shaky capital base, even as Beijing is encouraging banks to lend even more. Minsheng’s plan would see it issue new H-shares in Hong Kong, and could also see a convertible bond offering linked to its Shanghai-listed A-shares, according to a filing with the Hong Kong stock exchange. (HKEx filing; English article) The new fund raising would follow similar recent moves by ICBC (HKEx: 1398; Shanghai: 601398), China Merchants Bank (HKEx: 3968; Shanghai: 60036) and Ping An Insurance (HKEx: 2318; Shanghai: 601318), and are likely to be followed by more such announcements this year as many of the loans made to local governments in 2009 to boost China’s economy during the financial crisis start to sour. This latest share issue from Minsheng is particularly worrisome, as the privately-funded bank is one of China’s few major players that doesn’t count the government as its major stakeholder, meaning it is more commercially focused and better reflects true market conditions. Look for more capital raising plans in the next few months, with analysts saying Agricultural Bank of China (HKEx: 1288; Shanghai: 601288) and Bank of Communications (HKEx: 3328; Shanghai: 601328) both looking likely to need new cash soon. The new round of cash calls is even more alarming than a similar round 2 years ago, as this time the banks, despite their shaky balance sheets, are also being called on by Beijing to boost their lending as economic growth shows signs of slowing sharply. Beijing is making its call even though it has also ordered banks to sharply cut back on their loans for mortgages and to local governments, which are 2 major sources for new lending. As a result, one of the few outlets for new loans has been the stock market, which has rallied 10 percent since the beginning of the year on a flood of new money into stocks. Reflecting the unbalanced situation in the stock market, newly listed Jishi Media (Shanghai: 601929) soared 87 percent in its trading debut in Shanghai on Thursday. (English article) Sure, perhaps Jishi is an interesting company as China finally starts to let its media companies go public. But at the end of the day, Jishi is still just a tiny national player and shouldn’t be getting this much attention. Look for the stock market rally to continue as long as banks keep boosting their lending, and then for problems to set in later this year when the rally fizzles and many of the new loans start to sour.

Bottom line: Minsheng Bank’s new capital raising plan is the latest for China’s troubled banking sector, with more to come this year as banks try to obey Beijing’s orders to boost their lending.

Related postings 相关文章:

2012: Capital Raising II Year For China Banks 2012:中国银行业的又一个融资年

Banks to Lend More, But to Whom? 银行获准增加放贷 但流向选择有限

Ping An Returns to Market With Second Big Fund Request 中国平安拟发大规模可转债

Dangdang Loss Balloons In E-Commerce Wars 当当网在电子商务大战中亏损严重

Dangdang (NYSE: DANG), China’s only major listed e-commerce site, has just released its latest quarterly results that show its losses ballooning, reflecting the overheated competition in the space that is already starting to hit many smaller companies and could soon even claim a bigger player. Dangdang’s latest report shows its loss jumped to 130 million yuan, or nearly $21 million, in the final quarter of last year, reversing a $2 million profit the previous year. (company announcement) But perhaps more worrisome, the loss was nearly double the company’s loss for the previous quarter, as its margins tumbled amid a series of price wars with archrivals 360Buy, Amazon China (Nasdaq: AMZN) and Wal-Mart-backed (NYSE: WMT) Yihaodian, in an increasingly bloody war that has already started to claim a number of smaller victims. Earlier this week, another online retailer, money-losing Vipshop became China’s first Internet company to file for a New York IPO this year, amid a flurry of chatter that the company was in desperate need of cash that boded poorly for the offering, which I suspect may never happen. (previous post) Another high profile dispute has seen a company named Pinju Wang have to suspend operations after saying it failed to receive promised funds from entities connected to online entertainment specialist Shanda. (Chinese article) Also significantly, 360Buy, one of the biggest forces behind the current price wars, has denied several times this week it has plans to launch a New York IPO this year, even after it announced such plans late last year, only to almost immediately start running into delays. Such denials are always problematic, as Chinese companies will often deny something even when it’s true. But in this case, I suspect that 360Buy may be afraid to proceed with an offering right now for fear of having to release a set of very ugly financials that would show the markets just how badly it is bleeding cash — hardly a way to attract investors. The markets are already showing their displeasure at the rampant competition, bidding down Dangdang’s shares by as much as 10 percent after its results came out, though they bounced back a bit afterwards to close down just 4 percent. Still, Dangdang’s shares are trading at a quarter of their level from just a year ago, and I see further pressure until the current price wars finally start to subside — a turn unlikely to happen until late this year at the earliest.

Bottom line: Dangdang’s ballooning loss in its latest results reflect rampant competition in China’s e-commerce space, with little relief in sight until late this year at the earliest.

Related postings 相关文章:

Vipshop Vies For First Internet Listing of 2012 唯品会欲在赴美上市电商公司中力拔头筹

E-Commerce: 360Buy Awaits IPO Window, Amazon Expands 京东IPO融资心切 亚马逊物流扩张加剧竞争

Dangdang Discovers E-Books — Finally 当当推电子书仍有成功希望

News Digest: February 24, 2012 报摘: 2012年2月24日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 24. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

══════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Prevails in Shanghai Court, Blocks Proview Bid to Halt IPad Sales (English article)

China’s Minsheng Bank (HKEx: 1988) Gets Approval For H-share Issue (English article)

Dangdang (NYSE: DANG) Announces Q4 and Full Year Results (PRNewswire)

Trina Solar (NYSE: TSL) Announces Q4 and Full Year Results (PRNewswire)

Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) Opens Singapore R&D Center to Explore SE Asia Opportunities (Chinese article)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

Noah Profits From China’s Wealthy 诺亚财富将与中国富人阶层金融服务市场一道成长

After years of following the same tired old global banking names into and more recently out of China, it’s nice to suddenly see some refreshing new entries to this dynamic but also challenging financial services market. First there was an interesting tie-up last month that saw American Express (NYSE: AXP) investing in a Chinese mobile e-payments company called Lianlian (previous post), and now a US-listed wealth management specialist named Noah Holdings (NYSE: NOAH) says it has become one of the first companies in its category approved to distribute mutual funds to its Chinese clients under a new program by the China Securities Regulatory Commission, China’s securities regulator. Investors certainly liked the news, bidding up shares in Noah by 30 percent in Wednesday trade, as they welcomed the development as evidence that Noah is well positioned to become an important player in catering to China’s growing number of wealthy individuals, especially in its home base of Shanghai. Companies like Noah aren’t really in the same league as American Express, and with a market cap of just $450 million it is a tiny fraction of the size of big names like Citigroup (NYSE: C) and RBS (London: RBS), which once were quite bullish on China but more recently have been retreating from the market to focus on fixing their much bigger problems at home. But the growth of such smaller companies like Noah and Lianlian represents a potential interesting opportunity for investors, and  a trend for the future that could see smaller firms with foreign connections and expertise moving in to fill a vacuum left by the departure of the big foreign banks. These new smaller firms are already following in the footsteps of other niche oriented global players like eBay’s (Nasdaq: EBAY) Paypal, which are also finding good business opportunities as China opens developing markets like e-payments. I honestly don’t know enough about Noah to comment beyond the fact that this latest development looks like a good one for the company, which is well positioned to profit from the growth in China’s wealth management market. Look for more such companies to emerge in the next few years, taking advantage of a maturing financial services market where many customers will be looking for more niche-player specialists as alternatives to the big-name banks and brokerages.

Bottom line: Wealth management specialist Noah Holdings represents a new generation of niche-oriented financial services firms that should see rapid growth over the next few years.

Related postings 相关文章:

AmEx Chases E-Payments With Lianlian Link 美国运通联手中国连连集团

Banks to Lend More, But to Whom? 银行获准增加放贷 但流向选择有限

Beijing’s Latest Mixed Signal Bodes Poorly for Banks 中央政府最新政策预示对银行不利

Facebook, NY Times Make New China Moves Facebook和纽约时报在华新动向

There are some interesting new moves in China’s new and traditional media spaces, with Facebook, one of the industry’s youngest players, reportedly looking for young Chinese software programmers while the New York Times (NYSE: NYT), one of the oldest players, is taking a gamble on publishing in the market. Let’s take a look at Facebook first, as that’s the more interesting of the 2 developments as the company prepares for its highly anticipated multibillion-dollar New York IPO. Just last week I wrote that Facebook had registered a number of its trademarks in China (previous post), in the latest preparations for its long-stated plans of entering a market which it has said is critical to any global strategy. Now domestic media are citing a number of students at some of China’s leading science universities saying they have been approached about applying for software programming jobs with Facebook, which would include training stints in the US. (Chinese article) Certainly the implication here is that these bright young students would be sent to the US for cultivation as future leaders of Facebook’s China site, if and when it ever sets up such a site. China followers know that Facebook’s global web site has been blocked in China since 2009, and the company has reportedly run into problems for plans to open a China-specific site, with Beijing laying down several conditions that Facebook would find very unattractive. (previous post) Despite all the setbacks, these latest developments indicate Facebook is still pressing ahead aggressively with plans for an eventual China site, and won’t quit until it finally gets what it wants. Kudos to Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg for his determination! On the less controversial front, the New York Times, arguably one of the world’s most respected media names, has officially entered the world of China publishing by partnering with a local company to produce a monthly science magazine for distribution in major Chinese cities. In fact, the New York Times is probably one of the last major global magazine publishers to discover China, as most other major global players are already active in the market through similar partnerships. What’s significant is that all of these global publishers now operate in a gray area, since foreigners technically aren’t allowed to publish in China in any form. So the entry of such a major name, and also a relatively conservative one, like the Times looks like affirmation that the market may finally be maturing and perhaps Beijing could even soon lift the publishing restriction on foreigners. It’s also significant that the Times chose to publish a science magazine, as clearly such a topic is far less controversial than other more sensitive social topics. Look for this move by the Times to be followed by other publishers who haven’t entered the market yet, as Beijing gradually releases its restrictions on foreigners in the sensitive industry.

Bottom line: Facebook’s new China hiring campaign highlights its determination to enter the market, while the New York Times’ entry to China publishing reflects a maturation of that market.

Related postings 相关文章:

Facebook, DreamWorks in Latest China Moves Facebook、梦工厂在华最新动向

Kaixin Looks to Cash in on Facebook Effect 开心网似乎在利用Facebook效应

Despite China Rebuff, Facebook Going Back for More Facebook明知山有虎,偏向虎山行

Geely Leans on Struggling Volvo 吉利依靠处于困境中的沃尔沃

While most of China’s top automakers are relying on partnerships with major global brands to help get them through a domestic downturn expected to last for the next 1-2 years, Geely (HKEx: 175) is taking an interesting approach by turning to the struggling Volvo, with plans for a new joint venture. (English article) First off, I have to say that this is the first time I’ve heard of a company forming a joint venture with itself, since Volvo has been 100 percent owned by Geely since the Chinese automaker’s landmark purchase of the Swedish company 2 years ago. But perhaps more importantly, Volvo is a struggling, second-tier name that lacks the resources to be an effective partner for Geely, which itself is trying to bolster its China market position even as it struggles under a mountain of debt that it took on to buy the Swedish car maker. Let’s look quickly at this newly announced deal, which will see Geely and Volvo team up to develop a new brand for the China market, following a similar strategy by General Motors (NYSE: GM), which has launched a new brand, Baojun, with Chinese partner SAIC (600104), specifically for the China market. The big difference in this case is that Geely itself is already a well known Chinese brand, and I’m not sure why the company — whose resources are already quite stretched — is choosing to develop a new brand instead of focusing on reviving both its own Geely name as well as Volvo’s. Geely previously announced plans to set up 2 major new Volvo car manufacturing plants in China in a bid to boost its sales, and some of the reports are saying the establishment of this new joint venture may be partly designed to satisfy regulatory requirements in order to get the 2 new factories approved. Still, the plan to introduce a new brand, and also plans to develop green cars at the joint venture, seem like a total waste of resources for both Geely and Volvo, and will only lead to more operational and financial distractions just when the company should be focusing on its core Volvo and Geely brands. In fact, this latest plan is just the latest sign of a company in disarray following the Volvo purchase, which sadly is becoming normal for Chinese firms that buy struggling, major global assets at bargain prices, only to discover it’s much easier to buy such assets than to repair them. That said, this development of a new brand looks completely misguided, and is just the latest step of Geely’s downward spiral that could seriously damage the company.

Bottom line: Geely’s plans to form a joint venture with its Volvo arm is the latest sign of disarray for the former high-flyer, boding poorly for its future over the next 2-3 years.

Related postings 相关文章:

Car Sales: Domestics Down, But Not Out 汽车销量:国产车下降,接近拐点

Cars: US, Germany Clobber Japan, Domestic Rivals 美德汽车在华完胜日本和中国车商

Geely Choking on Volvo Debt, Weak Sales 吉利债台高筑

News Digest: February 23, 2012 报摘: 2012年2月23日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 23. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

══════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Facebook Recruiting Chinese University Software Students – Sources (Chinese article)

Noah (NYSE: NOAH) Obtains a Mutual Fund Distribution License in China (Businesswire)

◙ The New York Times (NYSE: NYT) Launches Monthly Science Magazine in China (Businesswire)

Qihoo 360 (NYSE: QIHU) Reports Q4 and Full Year Financial Results (PRNewswire)

◙ Wrestling Scion Joins Disney (NYSE: DIS) In The Ring In China (English article)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

AsiaInfo Bidding War Erupts, More to Come 亚信联创收购战打响

The confidence crisis for US-listed China stocks has taken an interesting twist with the start of a bidding war for AsiaInfo-Linkage (Nasdaq: ASIA), one of the oldest US-listed China firms. The development underscores the fact that despite questionable accounting practices at many smaller US-listed Chinese firms, there are still many good companies in the market that may look like good values for buyers wanting to take advantage of depressed share prices that have resulted in cheap valuations. On the IPO front, meanwhile, a steady stream of noise from e-commerce giant 360Buy, which also goes by the name Jingdong Mall, indicates the company may be getting close to making its first public filing for a public offering that it first announced plans for last fall. Let’s look at AsiaInfo  first, as the new bidding war could be the first in a new string of buyout offers for healthy US-listed Chinese firms whose shares have tumbled by 50 percent or more in the last year after a series of accounting scandals. Media are reporting that big-name US private equity firms including KKR and TPG are eying bids for AsiaInfo-Linkage that could value the company at $1 billion or more. (English article) That would be a big premium over its market value that stood at about $700 million when Chinese investor CITIC Capital made an offer to buy out AsiaInfo last month for an undisclosed sum. (previous post) AsiaInfo’s shares rose 11 percent to $12.95 after news of a potential bidding war came out yesterday, and its shares have risen considerably from December when they traded below $7. Of course it’s also worth noting the company’s shares traded above $30 less than 2 years ago, when Chinese tech and Internet stocks were still popular. Investors will be watching closely to see how this new bidding war evolves, and I would expect to see more offers emerging for other healthy companies that private equity firms see as undervalued at current market prices. Meantime, 360Buy has just said it will invest 3.5  billion yuan, or more than $500 million, to beef up its logistics systems, in the latest of a series of recent announcements to raise its profile in the run-up to a potential multibillion-dollar US IPO. (English article) The company earlier this week announced the official launch of its e-book service, and has recently brought in a series of experienced managers from other companies to make itself more attractive to overseas investors. I wouldn’t be surprised to see the 360Buy make its first public IPO filing by the end of March if stock markets remain strong, though it will probably attract limited investor interest due to stiff competition from not only domestic rivals like Dangdang (NYSE: DANG), but also aggressive foreign players in China like Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) and Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT), which is trying to acquire a controlling stake in local player Yihaodian.

Bottom line: A bidding war for AsiaInfo-Linkage could presage more such wars for US-listed Chinese firms whose shares have been hit by negative investor sentiment.

Related postings 相关文章:

AsiaInfo, Xinhua in Latest Listings Shuffle 新华电视悄然上市 亚信联创或被摘牌

◙  E-Commerce: 360Buy Awaits IPO Window, Amazon Expands 京东IPO融资心切 亚马逊物流扩张加剧竞争

360Buy Heats Up E-Books, People’s Daily Goes to Market 京东商城高调进军电子书,人民网开启上市进程