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China Yingli latest Business & Financial news from Doug Young, the Expert on Chinese High Tech Market

Suntech Cleans House As Rebound Nears 光伏行业或年中回

Leading solar panel maker Suntech (NYSE: STP) has put out a broadly positive pre-earnings announcement, showing the struggling market may be nearing bottom in its current downcycle as the company also took major moves to control costs. Investors seemed to like what they saw, bidding up Suntech shares more than 8 percent in Friday trading after the news came out, even though shares are still at about a quarter of their levels from 2 years ago. In its earnings pre-announcement, Suntech said its shipments declined 10 percent in the fourth quarter from the third, a bit better than the 20 percent decline it originally expected. (company announcement) At the same time, its shipments for all of 2011 came in at 2.09 gigawatts, also a bit better than its previous forecast for 2 gigawatts. On the cost side, the company said it made major progress in reducing its debt and accounts receivable in the fourth quarter, both of which should help strengthen its balance sheet and make it more efficient. Investors seem to have focused on the better-than-expected revenue numbers that may reflect a broader industry rebound, with solar shares all logging sharp gains on Friday. Leading the pack was Canadian Solar (Nasdaq: CSIQ), which jumped 17 percent, while JA Solar (Nasdaq: JASO) was up 9 percent. Trina (NYSE: TSL) and Yingli (NYSE: YGE) also both logged nice gains of more than 5 percent. Of course, all of these stocks are still at a fraction of their level from 2 years ago, as the industry struggles with a big supply glut resulting from its rapid expansion over the last few years. In another positive sign for the industry, Trina has announced a new $100 million loan facility from Britain’s Standard Chartered (London: STAN) in what looks like a clear signal to the markets that private commercial banks are still confident enough to lend to these stronger solar companies even though most are now currently losing money. (previous post) By comparison, some of the weaker players like LDK Solar (NYSE: LDK) have had to resort to funding from Chinese banks and other local investors, which often provide funds for reasons that more political than commercial. Recent media reports indicate the sector is cautiously optimistic that demand will pick up later this year, with many companies hoping to restart idle capacity if prices rise above a certain level. Despite the upbeat signs, one of the big question marks in all this the current US anti-dumping investigation into Chinese solar panels, which could result in punitive tariffs in the near future. (previous post) But China has made recent signs that it is willing to discuss the issue and its broader subsidies for exporters in general, meaning the trade war might be short lived, perhaps being resolved after upcoming US presidential elections in November. If that happens and signs of stabilization continue, look for a rebound in both the sector and company share prices starting around the middle of the year.

Bottom line: The latest results from Suntech and broader industry comments point to a fledgling rebound for the solar battered sector starting around the middle of the year.

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Solar: New Tie-Ups as US Ruling Looms 光伏产品倾销裁决临近 中国企业忙于外联公关

Sany and Yingli Take Different German Tacks 三一重工和英利的德国交易或前景迥异

LDK’s German Buy: Two Losers Combine 赛维LDK收购Sunways将使前者境况雪上加霜

News Digest: February 14, 2012 报摘: 2012年2月14日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 14. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ China Tells Banks to Roll Over Local Govt Loans: Report (English article)

◙ iPad Confiscated in China After Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Trademark Legal Loss (English article)

Kaixin001 2011 Revenue Up 41% (English article)

Tencent (HKEx: 700) and EA (Nasdaq: EA) Bring The Sims Social to China (Businesswire)

DuPont and Yingli Green Energy (Nasdaq: YGE) Enter $100 Million Strategic Agreement (PRNewswire)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

Sany and Yingli Take Different German Tacks 三一重工和英利的德国交易或前景迥异

I’ll start off today with a couple of news bits from Germany, one from the industrial equipment sector where Sany Heavy Industry (Shanghai: 600031) has made a major acquisition, and the other from the solar sector where Yingli (NYSE: YGE) has made a major sale. These 2 deals don’t really have much in common beyond the fact that both are in Germany, but for me the former illustrates a dubious approach for Chinese firms that want to enter Europe’s largest market, while the latter looks much more prudent. The first deal will see Sany acquire Putzmeister Holding, a concrete pump maker, in a purchase both companies say is the largest ever for a Chinese firm in Germany. (English article) The fact that they don’t give a price leads me to believe Sany didn’t give much cash for this deal, but rather is going to assume a big debt load for a company that may be marginally profitable or is more likely losing money. That would follow a pattern by other Chinese companies in Western Europe, including TCL’s (Shenzhen: 000100) purchase of the TV assets of France’s Thomson and the purchase of Siemens’ cellphone business by Taiwan’s BenQ, both of which ended in complete disasters and nearly drove their acquirers to financial ruin. In this case Sany looks equally unprepared for such a purchase, especially dealing with Germany’s tough labor laws and unions, and I see bad things ahead for both companies. In the other deal, Yingli has signed a deal to sell up to 200 megawatts worth of solar modules to a German company, IBC Solar AG, including 180 megawatts in 2012 alone. (company announcement) This kind of deal is of course much more traditional, involving a simple sale of products that has much less risk involved than the M&A approach being used by Sany. It also comes as Germany prepares to cut back many of its government incentives for installation of new solar projects, and looks like Yingli and IBC are racing to take advantage of some of those incentives while they can. (previous post) My final comment on these deals would be: Nice job on a big sale for Yingli, and, Look for stormy weather ahead, Sany.

Bottom line: Sany’s purchase of a German firm will see numerous problems in the next 2 years, while Yingli’s latest German sale looks like a major deal before government incentives are reduced.

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LDK’s German Buy: Two Losers Combine 赛维LDK收购Sunways将使前者境况雪上加霜

More Turbulence For Alternate Energy

Year End Brings Problematic New IPO Wave 中国新一波IPO潮或无法达预期效果

News Digest: January 31, 2012

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on January 31. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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China Telecom (HKEx: 728), Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Reach iPhone 4S Deal – Source (English article)

Yingli (NYSE: YGE) To Supply IBC With Up to 200 MW of PV Modules in 2012 (PRNewswire)

Groupon.cn Staff Put on Extended Leave, Vendors Prepare to Sue (Chinese article)

Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Appeals iPad Trademark Lawsuit (English article)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

More Turbulence For Alternate Energy

The Year of the Dragon is off to a dubious start for China’s alternate energy sector, with solar panel makers facing stiff resistance in both the US and Germany, 2 of the world’s biggest markets, and now wind power equipment makers coming under similar fire. The solar story in the US is actually an old one by now, following the launch of an investigation into unfair subsidies by Beijing for its solar panel makers last summer. (previous post) But what’s new on that front is that the US body that rules on such matters is likely to make its final decision soon, which will likely result in punitive tariffs that will send a chill through the solar energy market. A US group that helped to bring the original complaint has just put out a new analysis saying Chinese companies have been rushing to import their panels to the US in anticipation of a ruling against them, with imports up more than 100 percent since last July when the probe first began. (English announcement) Usually I’m a little skeptical about this kind of industry announcement, but in this case I wouldn’t be surprised if the numbers are actually relatively accurate, as Chinese producers like Suntech (NYSE: STP), Trina (NYSE: TSL) and Yingli (NYSE: YGE) certainly have reason to stockpile panels in the US to weather a coming storm that could see punitive tariffs remain for a year or more until the US and China settle their differences. Meantime, the solar panel makers are also facing new uncertainty in Germany, one of their other major markets, as that country said it plans to phase out many incentives to boost the installation of new solar capacity by 2017 and is already starting to make changes. (English article) The loss of 2 such major markets won’t be good for the industry in the short term, though it should hasten the introduction of new technologies that could boost efficiency and help the industry finally achieve its real goal of making a product that can survive on its own based on real economics rather than government subsidies. Meantime, the wind industry could soon be coming under similar pressure, as the US is also launching an investigation into unfair subsidies for Chinese wind tower makers. (English article) This action could hit another promising group of companies, though it should be less damaging as it focuses on makers of lower-tech towers as opposed to the more critical wind turbines that actually produce electricity. Still, this kind of trade war won’t help the industry’s development as a whole, and all parties would be much better served finding a less combative way to address the issue of state subsidies.

Bottom line: Looming US punitive tariffs and a winding down of German subsidies bode poorly for the battered solar industry in 2012, with at least 2 more years of pain likely.

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Solar Matures With Foxconn Entry

India Turns Up Heat on Solar With New Probe

Beijing Boosts Solar In Latest Mixed Signal 中国扩张太阳能行业发展 解决与美争端立场混乱

Solar Matures With Foxconn Entry

You know your industry is starting to mature when a big player like Hon Hai (Taipei: 2317), the massive Taiwanese electronics maker of everything from PCs to iPhones, steps in to the picture, a move that should come as both a relief but also a worrisome development for the troubled solar cell sector. Foreign media are reporting that Hon Hai unit Foxconn Technology (Taipei: 2354) is building a massive new solar cell plant in China’s Jiangsu province, adding a major player to a sector already struggling with large overcapacity that has caused prices to tumble by more than 60 percent this year alone and driven nearly every company into the red as their stocks hover near all-time lows. (English article) This development is significant for 2 reasons, both of which should ultimately benefit the sector but will also cause some short term pain in the form of sorely needed consolidation. From a technological point of view, Hon Hai’s entry into the picture shows this sector has long term potential, as major companies like Hon Hai rarely make such investments without careful consideration of their profitability. But big players like Hon Hai are also famous for entering mature industries where margins are traditionally quite low and huge volume is necessary to make big profits, meaning the company believes that solar technology is starting to mature and profit margins will stabilize at low levels. This second factor is key, as it means that only companies with massive scale will be able to survive in the future, and that mid-sized and  smaller players will either have to merge or risk going out of business in this bold new solar world. Companies that now have the scale to drive this much needed consolidation include industry leaders like Suntech (NYSE: STP), Yingli (NYSE: YGE) and Trina (NYSE: TSL), while companies that would be well advised to start looking for partners include names like JA Solar (Nasdaq: JASO) and Renesola (NYSE: SOL). No matter how you look at it, this move by Hon Hai looks like a positive development, providing not only a vote of confidence in the struggling sector, but also sending an important message that anyone who wants to play at this game in the future will need massive scale to do so.

Bottom line: Hon Hai’s entry into solar module making shows the industry has long term potential at low profit margins, and should help to drive much-needed consolidation.

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Beijing Boosts Solar In Latest Mixed Signal 中国扩张太阳能行业发展 解决与美争端立场混乱

China Rescues LDK With New Financing 中国拯救赛维LDK举动与未提供不公补贴说法相左

Buffett Brightens Solar Prospects 巴菲特进军太阳能 行业美好前景可期

Buffett Brightens Solar Prospects 巴菲特进军太阳能 行业美好前景可期

The solar world is all abuzz this morning with news that billionaire Warren Buffett is taking a big bet on solar energy with his decision to buy a $2 billion solar power plant in California, a 550-megawatt project called Topaz, and what it might mean for the embattled sector. (English article) What it says is that under current conditions, which include healthy government incentives, this kind of investment will yield solid enough returns to satisfy someone like Buffett, who known to carefully analyze all of his investments before plunking down his shareholders’ dollars. That decision should prove encouraging to other potential investors in and builders of solar energy farms, and theoretically could provide huge new demand for solar panel makers who would supply those projects. The main problem, of course, is that this particular project is in the United States, where last week a trade panel made a preliminary ruling that China unfairly subsidies its solar panel makers — a decision that could result in big punitive tariffs for Chinese firms like Suntech (NYSE: STP), Trina (NYSE: TSL) and Yingli (NYSE: YGE), which collectively supply over half of the world’s solar panels. (English article) That uncertainty was apparent in shareholder reaction to Buffett’s move, with Trina shares unchanged in Wednesday trade, while Yingli was up slightly and Suntech gained a healthy 6 percent. Beijing has lobbied strongly against the punitive tariffs, and considering the importance both Beijing and Washington place on developing alternate energy, I’m fairly confident they will find a solution that will avert a prolonged solar trade war. That said, this latest Buffett investment looks like good news all around for solar cell makers in the longer term, though they could suffer in the shorter term when the US issues punitive tariffs, which looks almost inevitable.

Bottom line: Warren Buffett’s new investment in solar energy bodes well for panel makers in the long term, but they will still suffer short-term when the US issues punitive tariffs in a trade dispute with Beijing.

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China Retaliates With Own US Solar Probe 中国启动对美可再生能源补贴调查

Solar Slips Squarely Into the Red 太阳能行业陷入全线亏损

Beijing, Yingli Send Mixed Solar Signals 英利和中国政府似乎“背道而驰”

 

 

News Digest: November 24, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 24. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Yum Brands (NYSE: YUM) Signs Deal With Sinopec (HKEx: 386) (English article)

CNOOC (HKEx: 883) Appoints Executive Director Li as Chief Executive as Growth Slows (English article)

Fosun Buys $10.35 Mln Worth of Focus Media (Nasdaq: FMCN) Shares in Open Market (Chinese article)

Yingli Green Energy (NYSE: YGE) Reports Q3 Results (PRNewswire)

ReneSola (NYSE: SOL) Announces Q3 Results (PRNewswire)

Beijing, Yingli Send Mixed Solar Signals 英利和中国政府似乎“背道而驰”

China’s solar sector is sending mixed signals as it faces a potentially crippling anti-dumping investigation in the US, with major player Yingli (NYSE: YGE) sending out what looks like a conciliatory message even as China itself puts forth a plan that looks more defiant. First Yingli, which announced a new tie-up with CIT Group (NYSE: CIT), a US-based financial services firm, aimed at providing financing for sale of Yingli’s solar cells in the US. (company announcement) This announcement looks like Yingli’s way of trying to refute allegations by foreign solar cell makers that Chinese firms enjoy a wide array of unfair subsidies from Beijing, including below-market financing from China’s big state banks to help them sell their products overseas. Yingli’s new agreement may carry some public relations value, but is unlikely to sway public opinion in the US very much without some major conciliatory moves from Beijing. Meantime, Chinese leaders seem to be doing just the opposite of that with an official’s new announcement that China will launch a new campaign to help developing countries build new solar plants. It’s unclear to me if the new remarks by Xie Zhenhua, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s powerful state planner, are related to the ongoing trade spat with the US or not. (English article) My guess is that these comments, made during a climate change training seminar attended by officials from 26 small island states on Monday, were just the result of poor timing and weren’t aimed at provoking the US or showing Chinese defiance in the face of potential US action against Chinese solar cell makers. But either way, Xie’s remarks show that China has no immediate plans to halt its strong support for its solar cell makers, as any solar energy plants that China builds in developing nations are almost guaranteed to be supplied with solar cells that are 100 percent made in China. I’ve said before that punitive tariffs by the US look likely in this case of trade friction, and announcements like Xie’s — while they may be good intentioned — won’t do anything to help diffuse the situation.

Bottom line: Chinese solar cell makers are trying to diffuse an anti-dumping investigation by the US, but aren’t getting much help from Beijing, making punitive tariffs more likely.

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New Solar Signals: Slowdown Easing Amid Writedowns 太阳能企业减计库存 行业或将开始摆脱危机

Solar Fight Sees Accusations Flying 中美太阳能纠纷引发口水大战

China Solars Brace for Icy 2012 With US Trade Complaint 中国太阳能产业需直面美欧关税壁垒

Solar Fight Sees Accusations Flying 中美太阳能纠纷引发口水大战

The last few days have seen an overwhelming flood of new chatter in the war of words between Chinese and Western solar cell makers, with China’s commerce ministry also voicing its views on this case that looks set to become a major battleground in the free trade debate. After US solar firms filed a formal anti-dumping complaint in the US last week against their Chinese rivals, China’s commerce ministry quickly and predictably fired back that the complaint was groundless, and warned that any punitive action could result in a damaging trade war that could hurt the global economy. (English article) At the same time, 3 top Chinese players, Suntech (NYSE: STP), Yingli (NYSE: YGE) and Trina (NYSE: TSL), all chimed in with various guarded statements saying it was too early to worry just yet. Meantime, the group leveling the accusations, led by the US arm of German solar cell maker SolarWorld (Frankfurt: SWV), replied to China’s tough talk with its own scathing statement accusing the Chinese of not only rampant illegal subsidies for its players, but also of allowing them to wreak havoc on the Chinese environment through irresponsible waste disposal practices. (official statement) I said last week that the speed of this conflict’s rapid evolution has surprised me, as China’s generous subsidies have been going on for years. Now I’ll add that the volume of the rhetoric is also surprising me, showing that both sides are taking this case very seriously and could take some equally strong actions if either doesn’t like the final ruling by the US International Trade Commission. The timing of this dispute is clearly very much in favor of the US solar companies, as no US politician, including the Obama administration, will want to look soft on China as the US economy continues to struggle just a year before the 2012 presidential elections. If Beijing is smart, it will quickly tone down its rhetoric and move discussions to back-room channels if it really wants to try to avoid punitive tariffs that now seem almost inevitable. Beijing’s actions in the next few weeks will be critical: a quieter, more conciliatory approach could result in less aggressive action by the US, which in turn would cause China’s solar companies to suffer less. But if China continues its loud rhetoric, this dispute could well turn into a drawn-out war that would seriously harm the long-term prospects of the Chinese players.

Bottom line: The outburst of accusations by China and US solar makers in their dispute over unfair trade could deal a long-term blow to Chinese solar makers unless Beijing moderates its rhetoric.

Related postings 相关文章:

China Solars Brace for Icy 2012 With US Trade Complaint 中国太阳能产业需直面美欧关税壁垒

US Congress Turns Up Heat in China Solar Debate

China Brushes Off Western Protest With New Ming Yang Support 明阳获巨额融资 表明中国不理会西方反对

News Digest: October 22-24, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 22-24. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ China Slams US Over Solar Complaint (English article)

Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) Weibo Unveils On-Deck Search Site (English article)

Huawei to Break Into US Through Innovation – Executive (Chinese article)

Yingli Green Energy (NYSE: YGE) Statement on SolarWorld America’s Petitions (PRNewswire)

Saab’s Survival Chances Dwindle as Chinese Investors Cut Offer (English article)