E-commerce leaders like Jingdong Mall, Suning (Shenzhen: 002024) and Alibaba are taking their bloody price wars to the travel arena, where a new round of cutthroat competition threatens to infect this more established industry dominated by the likes of Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP) and eLong (Nasdaq: LONG). This new round of price wars could also potentially undermine up-and-comer Qunar, which just last year received a $300 million investment from search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) but could need even more cash if the sector gets plunged into the same prolonged cutthroat competition now gripping the e-commerce sector.
Tag Archives: Expedia
Baidu’s Qunar: Going Places 百度投资的去哪儿网:前途无量
We’re getting a bit more clarity on Qunar, the online travel site that made headlines last June when it received a major investment from search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), following the release of some new financial data showing a company that looks quite intriguing and potentially positioned to soon challenge eLong (Nasdaq: LONG) for the place as the sector’s second largest player. I’ll be the first to admit I was a bit skeptical when Baidu forked out a hefty $300 million for an unspecified stake in Qunar last year, assuming the stake was probably a minority interest and also unconvinced about the wisdom of investing in an area so far removed from Baidu’s core search business. (previous post) But now Chinese media are reporting that according to a Baidu filing with the US securities regulator, it actually purchased 62 percent of Qunar in the transaction, making it the company’s major shareholder. (Chinese article) Some quick math will show that investment values Qunar at just under $500 million. A further look will show that eLong, which I’ve long considered an industry laggard, also has a market capitalization in the same range, at just over $500 million. eLong also made headlines last November when longtime minority investor Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE), a top US online travel agent, paid a hefty premium to boost its stake to a majority share. (previous post) But after rallying on the news, eLong shares have since given back nearly all of their gains and now trade at about $15, far below the $23 per share that Expedia paid to boost its position. All this reflects the reality that despite its longtime presence in the industry and Expedia ties, eLong has failed to ever bridge the large gap between itself and market leader Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP), whose market capitalization of around $3 billion means investors think it is worth six times as much as eLong. Founded in 2005, Qunar had revenue of about $23 million and a profit of about $420,000 from the time of Baidu’s mid-year purchase of its controlling stake, according to the newly released data. That would translate to annual revenue of about $46 million and a profit approaching $1 million, versus eLong’s $93 million in revenue and $6.2 million in profits last year. So clearly eLong is more profitable and twice the size of Qunar in terms of revenue; but eLong was also founded in 1999, meaning it had a 6 year head start over Qunar. Based on Qunar’s valuation from the Baidu deal and eLong’s inability to become bigger and pose a more serious challenge to Ctrip, I would say that Qunar looks like a company to watch closely, especially following the Baidu tie-up which could see it use Baidu’s hugely popular search and other sites to boost its position. If things proceed smoothly, I wouldn’t be surprised at all to see Qunar pass eLong in terms of revenue in the next 2 years, with a potential IPO for the company also possible in that timeframe.
Bottom line: New financials for Baidu-invested online travel site Qunar show a company poised to make a potential IPO and challenge eLong for the sector’s number-two spot in the next 2 years.
Related postings 相关文章:
◙ Baidu’s Takes a $300 Mln Spin on Travel Market 百度斥资3亿美元进军旅游市场
◙ Expedia Boosts China Ties, Watch Out Ctrip Expedia增持艺龙股份携程要小心了
Ctrip Results: Investing for the Future 携程未雨绸缪提高未来竞争力
Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP) has just released an earnings report that has left investors unsure of what to think of this travel bellwether, though I’m guardedly encouraged by signs that show it is preparing for a future of growing competition. Its latest results show that revenue grew 18 percent in the fourth quarter and is expected to maintain that rate in the current period, but that operating and net profit both fell by similar amounts — not exactly encouraging signs for an industry leader. (company announcement; Chinese article) The culprit behind the so-so results seems to be ballooning expenses, which rose 46 percent in the fourth quarter due to a number of initiatives, including expansion of the company’s headquarters in Shanghai and procurement of new land in the interior city of Chengdu for expansion there as well. Ctrip also purchased the remaining 10 percent of Wing On Travel it didn’t already own, making it the full owner of the popular Hong Kong travel agency. Investors were a bit unsure what to think of the results, initially bidding up Ctrip shares slightly after the results came out, only to change their mind and ultimately bid the shares down by 1 percent. Clearly no one likes to see revenue growth stalling and profits falling, but I’ve always considered this company a strong innovator and leader in its core travel services space, and its latest jump in costs look to me like it’s making solid moves to build for the future. That could be important, as chief rival eLong (Nasdaq: LONG) saw its longtime stakeholder Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE) become its controlling stakeholder late last year, indicating the leading US online travel services firm may be preparing an aggressive push into the China market. (previous post) What’s more, another up-and-coming player named Qunar got a major boost last year when it received a $300 million investment from leading online search firm Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU). (previous post) Ctrip has always been a strong innovator, and its Shanghai and Chengdu expansions reflect its growing needs for workers and space as it adds interesting new products and services to its lineup. I also like the Wing On initiative, as that could position Ctrip for growth in the lucrative Hong Kong market and also provide a springboard into other foreign markets. On the whole, these latest results look relatively encouraging, though Ctrip will need to show that its increased spending can ultimately lead to stronger revenue gains and a return to bottom line growth.
Bottom line: Ctrip’s latest results show a company that is investing heavily for a future of stiffer competition, but it will soon need to show some returns on those new investments.
Related postings 相关文章:
◙ Expedia Boosts China Ties, Watch Out Ctrip Expedia增持艺龙股份携程要小心了
360Buy Losing Focus With Travel Plan 京东商城涉足在线旅行服务业 偏离核心业务
China’s Internet companies are famous for straying from their core businesses in pursuit of new growth even though such initiatives seldom work, and now e-commerce specialist 360Buy looks set to joint the club with a new travel services initiative. (English article) Nearly ever major Chinese Internet firm has dabbled in areas outside its core competency, with names like Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) and Alibaba all making such initiatives, nearly all of which have ended in abysmal failures. None of these companies seem to have noticed that the big western names like Google (Nasdaq: GOOG), Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) and Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE) have succeeded largely by focusing on their core areas, and only expanding into new ones when they can leverage some of their existing expertise. So that makes the latest move by 360Buy, which also goes by the name Jingdong Mall, look perfectly consistent with what other Chinese companies have done. In this case, 360Buy says it will launch a hotel booking service, and that it has already signed up 20,000 hotels in China, Hong Kong and Macau as partners. A company spokesman said the move is part of the company’s drive to become a more diversified online services company, instead of just an e-commerce specialist. Never mind the fact that the online travel services sector is already quite competitive, dominated by Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP) and Expedia-controlled eLong (Nasdaq: LONG), or that Baidu also recently entered the space with its investment in a company called Qunar. (previous post) We should also ignore the fact that 360Buy is currently locked in a series of price wars with rivals like Dangdang (NYSE DANG), and that rival Alibaba has learned its lesson and remains focused on e-commerce after its foray into online search ended in a complete disaster several years ago. In fact, I suspect this latest initiative is probably designed to generate market interest in 360Buy, which wants desperately to make a New York IPO to raise much needed cash. 360Buy launched its IPO process last fall, only to see the offering fall victim to abysmal market sentiment due to a series of accounting scandals at US-listed Chinese companies. This new travel services initiative looks like fantasy to me, and an initiative that’s 95 percent likely to fail. But those kinds of difficult odds never stopped a Chinese company from this kind of initiative before, and I would expect to see a few more strange initiatives coming out of 360Buy before it relaunches its IPO bid, probably sometime in the first half of this year.
Bottom line: 360Buy’s new initiative in the travel services space is almost guaranteed to fail, and could be more designed to generate hype in the run-up to a US IPO later this year.
Related postings 相关文章:
◙ E-Commerce: 360Buy Awaits IPO Window, Amazon Expands 京东IPO融资心切 亚马逊物流扩张加剧竞争
◙ 360Buy Heats Up E-Books, People’s Daily Goes to Market 京东商城高调进军电子书,人民网开启上市进程
◙ Internet Investors Seek Refuge in Big Names 互联网投资者选择性支持中国市场领头羊
News Digest: November 22, 2011
The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 22. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
══════════════════════════════════════════════════════
◙ China’s Hony Capital Raising Up To $2.6 Billion: Sources (English article)
◙ Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE) Buys Renren (NYSE: RENN) Stake in eLong (Nasdaq: LONG) (PRNewswire)
◙ China Telcos Announce October 2011 Subscriber Totals (English article)
◙ Phoenix New Media (NYSE: FENG) Reports Q3 Results (PRNewswire)
◙ Pearson (London: PSON) to Buy English Teaching Firm in China For $155 Mln (English article)