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Latest News about Apple in China, financial news and Business analysis overview of the Chinese high Tech market expert based in China : Doug Young

Baidu Smartphones Set to Stumble 百度进军智能手机市场或以失败告终

I don’t like to sound too negative for 2 days in a row, but one day after predicting failure for PC giant Lenovo’s (HKEx: 992) new smart TV initiative I have to give a similar forecast for the recent rush into smartphones by a growing number of Chinese Internet players, with search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) leading the charge. Chinese media have been buzzing for the last few days about Baidu’s new offering, a low-end smartphone that runs on the company’s self-developed operating system and was co-developed with TV maker Changhong (Shanghai: 600839). (Chinese article; English article) Baidu’s move follows the announcement of similar self-developed smartphones from online game specialist Shanda and Internet security firm Qihoo 360 (NYSE: QIHU), and the latest reports that online game specialist NetEase (Nasdaq: NTES) may also be getting into the space. (English article) Let’s have a closer look at the Baidu smartphone initiative, as that one is the most advanced, following the previous roll-out of an original Baidu model that failed to gain much attention under a partnership with Dell (Nasdaq: DELL). This latest tie-up with Changhong differs from the Dell model in that it is significantly cheaper, costing just 899 yuan, or about $140. I’ve looked at pictures of the new phone, and while a photo doesn’t always tell the full story, the handset truly does look clunky and cheap. I’m a bit surprised that Baidu is partnering with such unexperienced companies, first with Dell and now Changhong, in this initiative that is no doubt costing a lot of money. Dell is more known for its computers than cellphones, though the 2 product types do share some similarities. Changhong is known almost exclusively for its TVs, which have almost nothing in common with smartphones. That said, I really don’t expect much if any success for this new Baidu-Changhong model, which will have to compete with much more attractive low-cost smartphones from fast-growing domestic firms ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) and Huawei, which mostly use Google’s (Nasdaq: GOOG) popular and reliable Android operating system. In fact, Baidu’s initiative looks like an attempt to imitate Google with Android, acknowledging the increasing importance of the mobile Internet. I applaud Baidu for putting big resources into this important new area, but honestly believe its smartphone initiative is set for failure. If Baidu wants to increase its chances of success, it could start by partnering with a major smartphone maker rather than Changhong, though I suspect many such players would be reluctant to form such a tie-up. Meantime, I would make similar predictions for the other smartphone initiatives from Shanda, Qihoo and now NetEase. I’m not sure why all these companies are taking such steps, as the smartphone market is already quite crowded with much more experienced and resource-rich players like Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) and Samsung (Seoul: 005930). Perhaps all these companies just have too much money and are looking for a place to spend it.

Bottom line: Baidu’s smartphone initiative is likely to fail due to competition and inexperience, but could stand a better chance of success with better manufacturing partners.

Related postings 相关文章:

Huawei Follows ZTE to Lower Profits 继中兴之后华为利润也降低

ZTE Results: Waiting for Returns 中兴坚持低成本手机策略 亟需尽早盈利

Nokia Bets on China Telecom 诺基亚联手中国电信

Lenovo’s TV Gamble: Failure Ahead? 联想电视赌注:未来会失败吗?

I should credit leading PC maker Lenovo (HKEx: 992) for being ahead of the curve by releasing its new smart TV in China last week, getting a slight lead on a widely anticipated launch for by Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) for a similar new product group that could revolutionize the way people watch TV. (English article) Reviews are still few for Lenovo’s new product, a 55-inch TV called the K91; but based on its past track record as a company with limited capability in new product design, I would offer only a very small chance for this product to succeed, potentially costing Lenovo hundreds of millions of dollars in development and marketing costs. The reason for my pessimism is simple: Lenovo, a specialist in PCs for developing markets, has never shown any ability to be a leader in new product design, especially in areas where it has little or no experience. Its previous forays into cellphones, gaming consoles and tablet PCs have all been mostly flops, failing to generate any buzz or excitement after having to compete with better designed products from the likes of more innovative firms like Apple, Samsung (Seoul: 005930), Asustek (Taipei: 2357) and HTC (HKEx: 2498). Given that poor track record, I have little reason to believe this latest initiative will succeed either, especially since such smart TVs are a completely new category and thus there are few products out there to use as a guidebook into what works and what doesn’t for this area. I do at least have to give Lenovo credit for trying hard by buying state-of-the art technology for its first smart TV, with components coming from such top-end suppliers as chip designer Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM), audio technology firm DTS (Nasdaq: DTSI) and its operating system based on Google’s (Nasdaq: GOOG) popular Android platform. The company may also be making a smart choice by launching the product in its home China market, where it is the dominant PC brand and which accounts for around half of its sales. But its early launch even in China could mean very little if its product doesn’t contain content and functionality that ordinary consumers want. What’s more, competing products from Samsung and especially Apple are likely to hit the market in a matter of months, meaning Lenovo won’t have much of a head-start over these rivals whose products will no doubt contain more features and generate more buzz than the Lenovo TVs. Lenovo hasn’t said very much about response for the product in the week since its launch, saying only that performance has exceeded its expectations. (Chinese article) But considering its past track record, look for the K91 to post disappointing sales over the longer term, perhaps in the tens of thousands this year, and for this broader smart TV initiative to end up as a failure for Lenovo like many of its other new product initiatives.

Bottom line: Lenovo’s new smart TV initiative is likely to fail despite an early head-start over rivals in China, with products from foreign rivals likely to eventually dominate the market.

Related postings 相关文章:

NEC China Cellphones: New Lenovo Tie-Up? NEC计划重回中国手机市场 或与联想联姻

Lenovo Completes Leadership Change, Yang Uninspired 联想完成高层调整,杨元庆难鼓舞人心

Apple Feasts on China, Baidu Burps 苹果在华享受盛宴,百度盛宴停顿

Bottom line:

News Digest: May 11, 2012 报摘: 2012年5月11日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on May 11. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Proview Refuses Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) $100 Mln Offer for iPad Trademark – Source (Chinese article)

Yum (NYSE: YUM) to Open Restaurants in Suning (Shenzhen: 002024) Stores (English article)

ICBC (HKEx: 1398) Gets Fed Nod as Chinese Banks Seek US Growth (English article)

SEC Charges Deloitte Shanghai with Refusal to Produce Documents (SEC announcement)

SMIC (HKEx: 981) Reports Q1 Results (HKEx announcement)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

Sharp Explores China Cellphone Tie-Up 夏普联手富士康打造低端手机

There’s an interesting story out today saying that fading Japanese electronics giant Sharp (Tokyo: 3128) is exploring the possibility of a cellphone tie-up with Taiwan’s Foxconn (HKEx: 2038), the latest wrinkle in a story that is seeing a growing number of Japanese firms hand over many of their struggling consumer electronics to Chinese firms that specialize in low-cost manufacturing. The latest media reports indicate that talks are very preliminary, saying only that top executives from Foxconn and Sharp met in Beijing this week to discuss such a tie-up. (English article; Chinese article) It adds that Foxconn could find such a tie-up attractive as it seeks to develop its own brands and move away from its core contract manufacturing, a low-margin business that sees it make products for other companies such as Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) popular iPhones. For Sharp, such a tie-up would be part of its ongoing strategy to either sell or outsource many of its less profitable businesses to other firms. In this case, Sharp is still clearly a recognizable name in the cellphone space, but it’s also a decidedly second-tier player and its cellphone operations are probably not very profitable. That could be a good fit for Foxconn, which could significantly lower Sharp’s manufacturing costs and also has good resources for developing new products. In fact, this deal, if it happens, would look strikingly similar to a growing relationship between Chinese PC specialist Lenovo (HKEx: 992) and Japan’s NEC (Tokyo: 6701). That relationship began last year when NEC and Lenovo formed a joint venture that saw Lenovo take over the operation of NEC’s PC operations. (previous post) Like Sharp in cellphones, NEC is a relatively well known PC brand, but also a decidedly second-tier player that is rapidly losing relevance outside its home Japan market. After that tie-up was formed, NEC announced later in the year that it was re-entering the China cellphone market after withdrawing several years earlier. (previous post) There were few details in that announcement, but the timing so close after the PC tie-up with Lenovo led me to speculate that NEC was going to rely heavily on Lenovo’s well-established sales channels in China to relaunch its cellphones in the market. I further speculated that if NEC was successful in gaining some market share, it could eventually put its cellphone business into another joint venture with Lenovo, effectively handing over the brand to the Chinese firm. Such a move would certainly make sense for Lenovo, as it wants to rapidly build up its cellphone business but has had trouble developing its own brand, especially at the higher end of the market where it faces still competition from names like Apple, HTC (Taipei: 2498) and Samsung (Seoul: 005930). I would give these latest talks between Sharp and Foxconn a 50-50 chance of resulting in a new joint venture, and would look for more similar tie-ups in the next couple of years.

Bottom line: Sharp’s cellphone talks with Foxconn have a 50-50 chance of producing a joint venture, and reflect the growing ties between Chinese and Japanese electronics makers.

Related postings 相关文章:

Lenovo Sister Firm Looks to Japan, Taobao Quits “围城”日本:弘毅想冲进去 淘宝想撤出来

NEC China Cellphones: New Lenovo Tie-Up? NEC计划重回中国手机市场 或与联想联姻

Lenovo-NEC: Let the Defections Begin 联想与NEC结盟注定失败

News Digest: April 27, 2012 报摘: 2012年4月27日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on April 27. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ iPad Talks: Proview Lawyer Says Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) Becoming More Positive (Chinese article)

Bank of China (HKEx: 3988) Announces Q1 Results (HKEx announcement)

Sinopec (HKEx: 386) Announces Q1 Results (HKEx announcement)

Perry Ellis (Nasdaq: PERY) Forms Greater China JV With Manhattan Brand (Businesswire)

Spreadtrum (Nasdaq: SPRD) Says TD-SCDMA/EDGE Android Platforms Now Available (PRNewswire)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

New China Noise in iPad Dispute Bad for Apple 政府官员发表评论对苹果iPad之争不利

The latest noise coming from the high-profile trademark dispute over the iPad name doesn’t look too good for Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), whose assertion that it legally owns the iPad name in China is being undermined by comments from one of the few government officials to comment on the matter. I wouldn’t read too much into the comments, as China often engages in this kind of media-based debate to gauge public sentiment on less sensitive commercial issue. Still, the fact that a government official is making comments that appear to favor the plaintiff in the matter, in this case a near-bankrupt company called Proview, indicate that a ruling against Apple is a distinct possibility. Then again, the comments could also be a quiet pressure tactic to get Apple to negotiate, which it has reportedly been reluctant to do as it believes it will win the case and doesn’t want to appear to be getting blackmailed. Let’s look at the actual comments, which have a senior official from the State Administration for Industry and Commerce saying that Proview is the legal registrant of the iPad name in China. (English article) In fact, anyone who has followed this case closely already knows that this is true. Based on my understanding, Proview was obligated by a larger global agreement several years ago to transfer the iPad name to Apple in China, but then the transfer failed to take place for what may have been technical reasons. So now instead of honoring its previous obligations, Proview is taking advantage of the situation to try and get Apple to buy the iPad name again, only this time for a much bigger price. The whole case is taking place in a South China courtroom, where the judge is apparently trying to mediate the dispute to find a solution that will make everyone happy. But Proview lawyers have indicated that Apple doesn’t want to negotiate. The US tech giant has also used other channels outside the courtroom to make its case, including a recent visit to top leaders by Apple CEO Tim Cook, and its recent decision to withhold its latest iPad from China until the dispute is resolved. (previous post) This latest comment from the government official doesn’t really state anything new, but the fact the official made the comment at all means the government probably wants Apple to show a little more willingness to negotiate in the case and provide everyone with a face-saving compromise. If Apple refuses to do that, it could very well find the court ruling against it, meaning legal iPads may not be available in China — which now accounts for a fifth of Apple’s sales — for a long time.

Bottom line: The latest comments from a government official in the iPad trademark dispute may be aimed at pressuring Apple to negotiate a settlement in the case.

Related postings 相关文章:

Apple Pressures Beijing With iPad Snub 苹果在华不售新iPad向中国政府施压

Apple Feasts on China, Baidu Burps 苹果在华享受盛宴,百度盛宴停顿

More Proview Empty Talk in iPad Dispute 唯冠寻求禁售新款iPad将是徒劳之举

 

News Digest: April 26, 2012 报摘: 2012年4月26日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on April 26. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Proview Owns iPad Trademark in China -Govt Official (English article)

Digital Domain (NYSE: DDMG) Completes JV, 3D License Deal with China’s Galloping Horse (Businesswire)

◙ Studios’ Dealings in China Said To Be Subject of SEC Questions (English article)

ZTE (HKEx: 763) Reports Q1 Results (HKEx announcement)

Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical’s IPO Gets OK (English article)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

News Digest: April 25, 2012 报摘: 2012年4月25日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on April 25. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) Announces Q1 Results (PRNewswire)

Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) Quarterly China Sales Reach $7.9 Bln, iPhone Sales Up 4-Fold (Chinese article)

MoneyGram (NYSE: MGI) Available at All 10,000 Bank of China (HKEx: 3988) Locations (Businesswire)

Ericsson (Stockholm: ERICb) Inks Framework Deal With China Mobile (HKEx: 941) (English article)

Perfect World (Nasdaq: PWRD) Officially Launches Forsaken World in Brazil (PRNewswire)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

Apple Pressures Beijing With iPad Snub 苹果在华不售新iPad向中国政府施压

What do Venezuela and the tiny island nation of Saint Maarten have that China doesn’t? Starting on Friday, the answer will be the latest iPad, as Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) has just released the latest list of countries where its newest must-have product will go on sale and China is noticeably absent. Many observers might say that Apple is taking a cautious approach to China pending the resolution of a trademark dispute with a near-bankrupt company over the iPad name in the market. But in my view, the exclusion of China from the list is just as much about applying pressure on Beijing for a court ruling in its favor, and says more broadly that Apple could withhold its popular products in the future if it doesn’t believe it is being treated fairly in the market. After all, withholding Apple products could easily anger many Chinese consumers eager to have the latest hot product, perhaps prompting them to hold Beijing responsible. Furthermore, the absence of legally imported iPads will fuel a surge in smuggled products, costing China millions of dollars in lost import duties. But let’s take a look at the specific situation to put things in perspective. Apple announced the launch of its newest iPad on March 7, and the tablet PC went on sale about a week later in the US and several global markets, including Japan, Hong Kong and Singapore in Asia. Another group of countries, mostly in Europe, joined the list about a week later, as sales surged to more than 3 million just 3 days after the initial launch. Now Apple has just announced a third group of countries that will receive the new iPad starting April 20, including the likes of tiny markets like Saint Maarten and Venezuela. (company announcement) But nowhere on the list is there any mention of China, and it’s unclear if Apple will even attempt to launch the new iPad here despite receiving a green light last month from a Shanghai court to keep selling the product in that city until a final ruling in the current trademark dispute. An initial ruling last year in that dispute went in favor of the near bankrupt company, Proview, which claims to own the name due to what looks like a technical error that saw it fail to transfer the trademark after Apple thought it bought the name several years ago. Now the case is being heard under appeal, with a ruling likely in the next few months. I personally agree with Apple’s decision to withhold the new iPad from China for now. Countless disappointed Chinese consumers are likely to voice their frustration, while Apple can conveniently blame its decision on the dispute. In the meantime, Beijing will sure be searching for a way to work out the dispute in a way that makes everyone happy and shows the world it is dedicated to fairness in settling this kind of business dispute.

Bottom line: Apple’s withholding of the new iPad from China is partly due to an ongoing trademark dispute, but is also partly designed to pressure Beijing for fair treatment in the case.

Related postings 相关文章:

More Proview Empty Talk in iPad Dispute 唯冠寻求禁售新款iPad将是徒劳之举

Apple Bytes: Labor, a State Visit and Baidu 库克中国行猜想:他在下一盘很大的棋

Apple CEO Cook Stirs Up Guessing Firestorm 苹果CEO库克低调访华意欲何为?

TCL Cellphones: History Repeats Itself TCL手机业务历史重演

After pronouncing last year that TCL Communication (HKEx: 2618) had successfully completed a turnaround for its cellphone business that nearly bankrupted the company 6 years ago, it seems I need to update my view on this cyclical firm where history is now repeating itself. The cellphone making sister company of leading  Chinese TV maker TCL Multimedia (HKEx: 1070) issued an ominous warning late last week, saying its first-quarter profit would be “significantly lower” that the previous year. (company announcement) That announcement prompted the company’s China-listed parent, TCL Corp (Shenzhen: 000100) to issue a similar warning saying its first quarter profit would also tumble 75-85 percent. (Chinese article) What a difference a year makes. At this time last year, TCL Communication was showing all the signs of a successful turnaround from a disastrous purchases of the handset business of France’s Alcatel (Paris: ALUA) in 2004-5 that nearly bankrupted the company. TCL eventually managed to stabilize the business, presumably by moving most of its manufacturing to China, and saw its fortunes soar on strong sales of Alcatel phones in Europe where the brand is well known and respected. Unfortunately, TCL failed to build much of a name for itself in its home China market, where it originally rose to prominence as a maker of cheap cellphones a decade ago but later largely disappeared due to failure to innovate. In this latest profit warning, the company said its core European market is being hard hit by the continent’s ongoing debt crisis, which has dampened sales. But perhaps just as important, TCL also said it is also to blame for failing to develop more products for the booming smartphone segment, which has become dominated by names like Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), Samsung (Seoul: 005930) and HTC (Taipei: 2498). That failure to keep up with the latest market trends looks strikingly familiar to TCL’s previous downfall in its home China market, showing this company hasn’t learned enough from its past mistakes. Investors have punished TCL Communications stock as a result of these latest missteps,with its shares tumbling more than 50 percent over the last 12 months. The company appears to finally be waking up to the new reality, saying it has signed new deals with China’s top 2 wireless carriers to tap its home market where it enjoys some natural advantages. It said it is also developing more smartphones, in a bid to catch up with Apple and the other leaders in that space. I personally have a lot of respect for TCL’s Chairman Thomson Li and his management teams, and think they could quite possibly engineer another turnaround for this struggling cellphone unit, providing an interesting investment opportunity. But I would also warn that such a turnaround is far from guaranteed, and only strong believers with some extra cash might consider taking that risk right now.

Bottom line: TCL’s cellphone unit is experiencing a sharp decline due to lack of forward-thinking, but is taking steps that could give it a good chance to rebound next year.

Related postings 相关文章:

TCL Comeback Gains Momentum with Italy Deals TCL牵手意大利 复苏之势获动力

All Eyes Turn to TV in TCL Comeback

Low-Cost Apple iPhone to Bite ZTE, Lenovo 苹果推低端iPhone 冲击中兴和联想

 

 

Huawei-Motorola Rumors Look Logical 华为收购摩托罗拉手机业务传言看似合情合理

I was highly skeptical at first about a rumor that Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) might be in talks to sell its Motorola Mobility (NYSE: MMI) handset business to telecoms equipment and cellphone giant Huawei; but the more I think about it the more it makes sense, leading me to speculate that the rumor may actually be true. The source of all the buzz is actually quite small, namely a small mention at the very end of a Wall Street Journal article in which the author simply says that rumors are swirling that Google has already offered to sell its newly acquired Motorola handset business to Huawei, even though it also cites a person close to Google denying any such talks. But regardless of what people are saying, such a deal would make good sense for both Google and Huawei, and here’s why. For its part, Google is an Internet and media company first and foremost, and has little or no experience in the highly competitive and lower margin cellphone business. Most believe the only reason Google even purchased Motorola’s handset business at all was to get the company’s extensive patent portfolio, which it hoped to use in its legal battle with Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) involving Google’s Android cellphone operating system. From Huawei’s perspective, such a purchase would also look attractive since Huawei has made a recent major drive into handsets as it tries to diversify away from its traditional networking equipment business. Motorola would greatly help that drive, as the brand, while somewhat tarnished in recent years, is still globally recognized, and also has well-developed international sales and distribution channels that Huawei could instantly tap. (previous post) There’s one other factor as well that is less obvious but involves a complex history between Huawei and Motorola. The 2 companies previously collaborated in the networking equipment business many years ago, and that collaboration led Huawei to sue Motorola when the latter sold its networking equipment business last year to Nokia Siemens Networks. The pair eventually resolved the lawsuit, and, in a development that appeared to be related, China’s anti-monopoly regulator approved the Motorola sale to Nokia Siemens a short time later after a long unexplained delay. (previous post) The current talks, if they’re really happening, would share a number of similarities with the Nokia Siemens case, as both involve Motorola and Huawei. Furthermore, China’s anti-monopoly regulator has also delayed approving Google’s purchase of Motorola for unexplained reasons, holding up the deal that has cleared regulatory approval in all other major markets. (previous post) It’s difficult to know what’s happening behind the scenes, but I wouldn’t be at all surprised if the Chinese regulator’s delays are somehow related to ongoing talks by Google for a sale of the handset business to Huawei. Of course something like that would never happen in the west, where regulators would never get involved in a deal between 2 private companies. But China isn’t the west, and so really anything is possible.

Bottom line: A rumor that Huawei is in talks to buy the Motorola handset business from Google could well be true, as such a deal would make good sense for both companies.

Related postings 相关文章:

Google Tussles With China on Motorola 延迟批准摩托罗拉移动交易 中国政府对谷歌仍心存芥蒂

Huawei Discovers Cellphones 华为手机要向世界前三进军

Troublesome Timing As China Approves NSN-Motorola 中国监管部门批准诺基亚西门子购买摩托罗拉网络业务时机不佳