FINANCE: Baidu, Tencent Drive Deeper Into Bitauto

Bottom line: Baidu and Tencent’s new co-investment in Bitauto’s Yixin could be followed by other similar tie-ups between the pair for assets in their non-core areas if they work well together.

Tencent, Baidu co-invest in Bitauto’s Yixin

 

The past week has been a turbulent time for China’s “Big 3” Internet companies, which have been thrown into uneasy partnership with the surprise mega merger between hired car services leaders Didi Chuxing and Uber’s China operations. Now a new wrinkle has emerged in an unusual story that made headlines in June, when 2 of the Big 3, Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) and Tencent (HKEx: 700), jointly invested in Bitauto (NYSE: BITA), a provider of car-related online services. The latest development is seeing Baidu and Tencent co-invest again in a car financing venture backed by Bitauto. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Baidu Knocked Again Over iQiyi Valuation

Bottom line: Baidu will raise the valuation of iQiyi as it sells the unit to outside investors, in a bid to avoid insider dealing accusations, while it will also suffer a revenue hit as it evicts advertisers who operate illegal gambling sites.

Baidu under fire for low iQiyi valuation
Baidu under fire for low iQiyi valuation

Internet search giant Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) can’t seem to catch a break over the past week. First the company was hit by reports of a major rejection in Hollywood, and then an investigative report revealed it was hosting links to illegal gambling sites. Now the company is being rejected again by US investors, who are complaining that Baidu is grossly undervaluing its iQiyi online video service as it prepares to sell the unit to a group led by company chief Robin Li. At the same time, the earlier gambling site scandal is taking a new twist, with the Internet regulator reportedly opening an investigation into the matter. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Baidu Challenges Beijing with Economic Indexes

Bottom line: Baidu’s new move into economic indexes looks like a smart use of big data but is also risky due to potential interference from Beijing, and stands a 30-40 percent chance of becoming a significant revenue source.

Baidu gets into index business

When it comes to economic indexes in China, Beijing holds a strong lock over the market due to its unique ability to collect the necessary data needed to compile broad national snapshots. But there’s also a political element to the story due to the sensitivity of economic growth and issues like unemployment. That makes leading search engine Baidu’s (Nasdaq: BIDU) decision to enter the business look both savvy and also slightly risky. But if Beijing doesn’t interfere, the plan looks like a potential new revenue source that would also raise Baidu’s profile by taking advantage of its mountains of big data. Read Full Post…

E-COMMERCE: Walmart Quits China E-Commerce, Amazon Next?

Bottom line: JD.com will quietly close Yihaodian after acquiring the online store from Walmart, and Amazon is the most likely next large player to withdraw from China’s e-commerce market in the next few years.

JD.com takes over Walmart’s Yihaodian

In what can only be described as a major surrender, Walmart (NYSE: WMT) is selling its struggling online flagship Yihaodian in exchange for about $1.5 billion worth of shares in JD.com (Nasdaq: JD), China’s second largest e-commerce player. The development isn’t a complete surprise, since Yihaodian has struggled to compete with JD and industry titan Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) since Walmart purchased the company 4 years ago. The withdrawal also shines a spotlight on the very real fact that foreign companies often can’t compete on China’s Internet, and raises the question of whether Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) might be the next to abandon the complex market. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Tencent, Baidu Travel Together with Bitauto Investment

Bottom line: A new $300 million investment by Tencent, Baidu, JD.com and a private equity firm in Bituato is aimed at providing major strategic partners to ensure its continued profitability as an independent car trading platform.

Baidu, Tencent, JD invest in Bitauto

China’s non-stop chain of Internet M&A has created some strange bedfellows, including a new investment that will make partners out of search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) and social networking giant Tencent (HKEx: 700). The pair, 2 of China’s top 3 Internet companies, are coming together with e-commerce giant JD.com (Nasdaq: JD) and another private equity firm to invest a fresh $300 million in online car listing services firm Bitauto (NYSE: BITA). The investment by each company is relatively small, and has slightly different significance for all 4 parties involved. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Baidu Told to Clean Up Act, Investors Unfazed

Bottom line: Baidu’s shares could see more downside of 5-10 percent as a scandal involving its core search service plays out, but its dominant position means its business is unlikely to suffer a major longer term impact from the crisis.

Baidu ordered to clean up search results
Baidu ordered to clean up search results

It seems that I was wrong when I predicted that a scandal surrounding search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) would quickly blow over and not much would change in the company’s misleading ways for displaying search results. The company is still at the center of major headlines In the second week since the scandal broke, this time getting ordered to change the way it displays search results.

That order was part of a broader set of government directives telling Baidu to change its ways, and other reports indicated the company has already taken down ads from thousands of medical companies. Such moves could theoretically have a major impact on Baidu’s lucrative search business, since hospitals, drug companies and medical device makers reportedly account for a very large part of its advertising revenue. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Baidu Raises Funds, Reorganizes as Spin-Offs Loom

Bottom line: Baidu’s new reorganization is further evidence that the company plans to spin off its newer, money-losing units into separate companies, which could list on China’s OTC-style New Third Board later this year.

Baidu reorganizes

Online search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is in a couple of big headlines as it reportedly prepares to spin off some of its non-core businesses, led by word of a major reorganization that could help facilitate such spin-offs. A separate headline says that Baidu is also in talks for a $1 billion syndicated loan, in a move that is mostly market driven but also aims at getting fresh money to continue funding many of its loss-making newer businesses.

Baidu came under fire last year for its sluggish profit growth, as founder Robin Li insisted he would continue to invest heavily in his company’s loss-making businesses like its Nuomi group buying site and Qunar (Nasdaq: QUNR) online travel agency. Investors punished Baidu’s stock as a result, leading to reports earlier this year that Baidu was planning to spin off many of those businesses into separately listed companies. Read Full Post…

E-COMMERCE: Alibaba Beefs Us Koubei, Preparing to Ditch Didi Kuaidi?

Bottom line: Alibaba’s new tie-up with Car Inc hints at a looming divorce with Didi Kuaidi, while a major new funding for its Koubei unit foreshadows a major new push that will further heat up intense competition in take-out delivery services.

Koubei seeks big new funding

Just days after reports emerged of a massive new funding for its Ant Financial unit, e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) is back in the fund-raising headlines with big plans for its Koubei take-out dining unit. At the same time, an intriguing new story about a strategic Alibaba alliance with an aggressive new player in the hired car services space hints that the company may also be contemplating a divorce with national leader Didi Kuaidi.

Both of these stories reflect the catch-up game that Alibaba is playing in two important growth areas of the Internet. Alibaba previously had a presence in both through investments in hired car service provider Kuaidi and group buying site Meituan. But both of those partners entered mega-mergers over the last 6 months with their major rivals. As a result, Alibaba has divorced itself from the current Meituan Dianping, and is looking to build up its own rival Koubei take-out dining service. (previous post) Read Full Post…

E-COMMERCE: Fresh Food Draws Big Bucks from Alibaba, JD

Bottom line: Fresh food sellers Yiguo and FruitDay could see strong growth and go public in the next 2-3 years, banking on strong partnerships with Alibaba and JD.com and growing consumer willingness to buy groceries online.

Yiguo in big new funding

Fresh fruit and other grocery items are the latest hot ticket in China e-commerce, with 2 up-and-coming players receiving big new fundings of $100 million or more. The larger of the pair has e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) and global private equity giant KKR helping online fresh food seller Yiguo raise about $260 million in new money. The other has an online fruit specialist called FruitDay, whose backers include Alibaba arch-rival JD.com (Nasdaq: JD), raising its own $100 million.

This particular trend is really a sub-trend of a broader movement by China’s e-commerce giants into the grocery business over the last few years, encroaching on traditional supermarkets and also Wal-Mart’s (NYSE: WMT) Yihaodian that found early success in the space. Even Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) China has gotten into the business, though many of these companies specialize in more traditional packaged foods rather than fresh products. Read Full Post…

E-COMMERCE: Consumer Show, Fleeing Eateries Bite Ele.me

Bottom line: Ele.me is unlikely to face long-term fall-out from an attack on CCTV’s annual Consumer Rights Day show, but will still be challenged by a business model that forces it to work with thousands of small, often problematic restaurants.

Ele.me attacked on CCTV Consumer Rights Day show

Online take-out dining pioneer Ele.me is taking a double-hit this week, led by an attack on the company for working with improper licensed restaurant partners during a high-profile TV show broadcast each year on Consumer Rights Day. At the same time, the company is reportedly suffering as droves of those same restaurant partners shun its B2B service due to high fees and slow delivery times.

Both of these stories reflect just how rapidly Ele.me has risen over the last year, and also the usual cut-throat competition that has sprung up in China’s online-to-offline (O2O) take-out dining sector. Ele.me was the earliest major arrival to that space, where online companies offer take-out delivery service for diners from a wide range of local and chain restaurants. Read Full Post…

E-COMMERCE: Alibaba Raises More Cash, Yahoo Stake in Sight?

Bottom line: Alibaba’s latest $4 billion fund-raising could signal a potential deal to buy its shares currently held by Yahoo, as both companies look to remove a distracting issue that is affecting both of their stock prices.

Alibaba eyeing Yahoo stake?

Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) just can’t seem to get enough money. Despite having more than $18 billion in its coffers at the end of last year and access to billions more in credit, the company is reportedly back in talks with a group of banks to raise another $4 billion. That raises the question of why exactly it needs all this money.

Alibaba has certainly been an aggressive acquirer over the last 2 years, spending billions on a wide range of companies in industries from entertainment, to hired car and social networking services and many others. Two weeks ago the company was in yet another major M&A headline, when it disclosed it had quietly purchased more than 5 percent of faded group buying giant Groupon (Nasdaq: GRPN) in the open market. (previous post) Read Full Post…