ICBC Discovers China’s Latest Low-Cost Export: Currency 工行将从非洲人民币结算业务中获益

Cheap manufactured goods have been the mainstay of China’s exporting machine for years, but now leading bank ICBC (HKEx: 1398; Shanghai: 601398) looks poised to ride an equally lucrative new wave by shipping huge bundles of China’s currency, the yuan, to Africa. That’s the message I get from a report in today’s China Daily, citing an executive of South Africa’s Standard Bank, ICBC’s chief partner in Africa, talking about the huge growth potential for yuan services in Africa. Standard Bank’s China head Craig Bond says at least 40 percent of Africa’s trade with China, or about $100 billion worth, will be settled in the Chinese currency by 2015, adding at least $10 billion of Chinese investment in Africa will be denominated in yuan over the same period. While Bond never mentions ICBC by name, industry watchers know the two share a strong alliance through ICBC’s ownership of 20 percent of Africa’s biggest lender, and that the pair are strengthening their tie-up with ICBC’s recent plans to purchase 80 percent of Standard Bank’s Argentine unit. (previous post) China is currently using Hong Kong as its main base to explore internationalizing the yuan, but Africa is a logical extension for that policy, as China is one of the largest buyers of natural resources from the continent, and the market isn’t dominated by the dollar or the euro to the extent that more developed Western markets are. I’ve said before that I really like ICBC’s tie-up with Standard Bank, which gives it great access to developing markets in Africa and Latin America where ICBC has the potential to leverage its expertise as China’s largest bank. If even half of Standard Bank’s prediction comes true, it will mark a huge opportunity for ICBC, which, working with Standard Bank, most likely would become the major provider of yuan currency services to Africa, providing a huge new growth opportunity in its international expansion.

Bottom line: ICBC, working with African partner Standard Bank, looks set to reap big rewards from an expected explosion in demand for yuan services in Africa.

多年来,廉价的工业制品一直是中国的出口引擎,但现在看起来,中国工商银行(601398.SS; 1398.HK)找到了另外一条同样利润丰厚的道路:向非洲“输出”大量人民币。这是我从《中国日报》今天一篇报导得出的信息,该报称,工行在非洲的主要合作夥伴–南非标准银行一名高管称,非洲的人民币结算业务增长潜力巨大。南非标银中国首席执行官庞凯歌(Craig Bond)称,到2015年,至少有40%的中非贸易(约1,000亿美元)将以人民币结算,届时至少有100亿美元中国对非投资也将以人民币结算。尽管庞凯歌没有提及工行,但业内观察者知道,工行持有南非标银20%股份,两者合作关系紧密,而工行近期计划收购南非标银阿根廷分公司80%股权,将进一步巩固工行和南非标银的关系。中国大陆目前正以香港为人民币国际化的主要试点,但非洲是这一政策的合理拓展方向,原因是中国是非洲自然资源的最大买方之一,美元和欧元在非洲市场的主导程度不及西方发达国家。我此前说过,我非常欣赏工行与南非标银的联手,工行作为中国最大的商业银行,有望借此进入非洲和拉美的发展中国家市场,充分施展其专长。即使届时只实现南非标准银行预测值的一半,也将为工行创造巨大商机,工行与标准银行合作,很可能将成为非洲人民币结算业务的主要提供方,为工行海外拓展提供了巨大增长机遇。

一句话:人民币结算业务料将在非洲呈爆发性增长,工行通过与南非标准银行的合作,势将获益匪浅。

Related postings 相关文章:

Record Profits Bolster Banks as Storm Looms 创纪录利润有助银行抵御楼市低迷隐忧

ICBC Sees Potential in Argentina 中国工商银行:阿根廷市场有潜力

CCB Explores Overseas Step to Indonesia

News Digest: September 2, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on September 2. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Canadian Solar (Nasdaq: CSIQ), Trina (NYSE: TSL), Suntech (NYSE: STP) to Attend German Solar Show

Google’s (Nasdaq: GOOG) Ex-China Head Kai-fu Lee Raises $180 Mln for Tech Fund (English article)

Lenovo (HKEx: 992) Gets Glam with Three New Fashion-Forward Ultraportable Laptops (Businesswire)

Paypal (Nasdaq: EBAY) China Applies for Third-Party Payment License (English article)

Nokia (Helsinki: NOK1V) in Massive China Layoffs, Some Question Legality (Chinese article)

Ericsson, ZTE Spat May be Near Resolution 爱立信与中兴的官司尘埃落定?

Eight months after the news first broke, we’re finally getting a little more color on the potentially devastating lawsuit filed against telecoms equipment and cellphone maker ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) by global rival Ericsson (Stockholm: ERICb), and things don’t look as bad as they did initially. Few details were given when Ericsson filed the suit in Britain back in April, but the action had the potential to halt ZTE’s sales in major European markets. (previous post) ZTE fired back with a meaningless lawsuit filed in China a short time later, but both companies have been largely mute on the subject since then. But now Chinese media are reporting an Ericsson executive attending an event in Beijing made some brief remarks on the matter in response to a question, and it looks like this whole issue is simply a question of money. (English article) That’s quite an important distinction, as companies that file such lawsuits usually do so with one of two objectives in mind. Companies like Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) usually file their IP lawsuits to force a competitor to stop making a product altogether. But in many other instances, which appears to be the case with Ericsson vs ZTE, the company filing suit simply wants another company to pay royalties by forcing the offending company to legally license its technology. If that’s the case here, then I would expect a resolution of this dispute in the near future. Of course, any new licensing deal will hurt ZTE, whose low costs are one of its chief advantages, by driving up those costs. But in the longer term, ZTE will be able to continue selling its products in Europe and elsewhere without interruption, and the company can return to competing against Ericsson in the marketplace rather than in the courtroom.

Bottom line: New remarks from Ericsson suggest its lawsuit against ZTE is all about licensing and money, and a resolution could soon be forthcoming.

从纠纷一开始到现在已有八个月之久,现在我们终于对此事有了多一些了解。电信设备商爱立信(ERICb.ST)此前在欧洲一纸诉状将中兴通讯(0763.HK; 000063.SZ)告上法庭,该诉讼看起来可能给中兴致命重创,不过目前状况看起来并没有当初那麽差。4月份,爱立信在英国起诉中兴通讯,外界对相关细节知之甚少。但诉讼有可能阻止中兴通讯在主要欧洲市场的销售。中兴通讯很快就予以回敬,在中国对爱立信提起诉讼。此後,两家公司在这个问题上双方基本沉默不语。但是中国媒体近期报导,一名在北京参加活动的爱立信高管在回答提问时此事做了简短的评论,看起来整个事情仅仅是钱的问题。这是一个非常重要的分界线。企业提起此类诉讼时,除了钱的目的外,往往希望一箭双雕。苹果(AAPL.O)等公司发起专利诉讼通常是为了迫使竞争对手停止产品生产。但更多情况下,一家企业提起诉讼通常是为了迫使另一家企业购买技术许可,支付专利费,爱立信与中兴通讯的纠纷似乎就属这种情况。如果事实确实如此,我预计近期两家公司应该就能解决纠纷。当然,任何新的许可协议都有损中兴通讯,因低成本是它的主要优势之一。但从长远一些来看,中兴通讯可以在欧洲等地继续产品销售工作,继续与爱立信同台竞争,而非仅仅局限于法庭之上。

一句话:爱立信高管最近的表态暗示,爱立信与中兴通讯的官司仅仅属于授权许可与钱的问题,纠纷不久应该就能尘埃落定。

Related postings 相关文章:

ZTE Pressures Ericsson With China Suit — NOT 中兴反诉爱立信

Huawei, ZTE Spat Heats Up 华为中兴之争升级

ZTE Gambles With Smartphone Share Grab 中兴通讯押注智能手机业务

Boring Games, Video Drain Drag Down Shanda

Shanda Interactive (Nasdaq: SNDA) has just reported some of its most unimpressive results ever, with a core video game business that looks like a zombie and an online video unit that looks even scarier. The bottom line is that Shanda saw its second-quarter profit plunge 95 percent amid stiff competition and few  compelling offerings in two of its core business, its online game unit operated by Shanda Games (Nasdaq: GAME) and its struggling video sharing business operated by Ku6 Media (Nasdaq: KUTV). (results announcement) Shanda said its game business, accounting for about two-thirds of its total revenue, grew just 5 percent in the second quarter from the first, and was up only a slightly better 19 percent year on year. Meantime, Ku6, which has been in a state of near chaos since Shanda Chairman Chen Tianqiao forced out its chief executive earlier this year (previous post), posted a massive net loss of $21.6 million, double the loss from the previous quarter. (company announcement) Strangely enough, Shanda shares rose a bit after the results came out, but gave back the gains in after-hours trade. Perhaps people are excited about the company’s upcoming plans to spin off its online literature unit, Cloudary, which is the lone positive spot in the company’s portfolio of otherwise unimpressive business units. (previous post) Or perhaps they suspect that Ku6 could soon become a takeover target, as evidenced by the recent talk of nearly all the major players, including Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), Tencent (HKEx: 700) and most recently Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) wanting to get into the video space. (previous post) Regardless, Shanda to me still looks like a long-term dud, and will probably stay that way as long as Chen remains at the head of the company — in other words for a long time!

Bottom line: Shanda Interactive’s latest results reveal a company in need of new leadership.

Related postings 相关文章:

Shanda Cloudary Returns to Market, Worth a Look

Sina Taps On Back Door Into Tudou 新浪可能收购土豆

Tencent Sends Out Mixed Video Signals 腾讯若持股优酷 有助进军视频业

China Makes Up Its Mind: Penalty Reform 中国终于下决心:改革惩罚制度

It’s quite a slow news day as we head into the final days of summer before the new school year begins, so I thought I’d dust off my “China Makes Up Its Mind” column with a discussion of much-needed reform of China’s penality system for companies that break the law. Not surprisingly, the calls for reform, while still somewhat muted, are coming in response to violations by a foreign company, in this case US oil giant ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP), whose leaking oil wells are causing potentially devastating damage in the Bohai Bay off the coast of Shandong province. Under the current system, ConocoPhillips will face maximum fine of 200,000 yuan, or a mere $31,000, for this environmental nightmare that has caused much more damage to the environment and people’s livelihoods. (English article) Maximum penalties for other violations, such as y copyright violation, causing business disruptions and libel, are all also ridiculously low, effectively giving a green light for companies to engage in any of these practices with little fear of serious consequences. The reason for the lightweight penalties owes to the fact that most were created when nearly all companies were state-owned, so leaders in Beijing didn’t want to burden their own companies with big fines for bad business practices. But as private companies have multiplied, there are growing calls for reform, which is sorely needed to make sure that companies — both private and state-run — behave responsibly or face serious financial consequences. At this point it’s far from clear that Beijing has the will to make this kind of needed reform, as any higher penalties would not only affect private companies like ConocoPhillips, but also their state-run partners, in this case oil giant CNOOC (NYSE: CEO; HKEx: 883). But if China really wants to develop an orderly business environment that fosters healthy competition, it needs to move forward soon with such reform, and this Bohai Bay case may provide just the impetus to move forward on this front.

Bottom line: The ConocoPhillips oil spill in the Bohai Bay could finally prompt Beijing to overhaul its outdated penalty system that levels ridiculously low fines against companies that break the law.

NOTE: “China Makes Up Its Mind,” an occasional mini-column where I look at one of Beijing’s latest macro industrial policies, its chances for success and the potential impact on industry players.

暑假即将结束,新学年即将开始,近期新闻异常清淡。所以我就拍拍案上的灰尘,重新拾起了尘封了一段时间的“中国决心已定”系列专栏。今天就来讨论一下中国亟需的对企业违规违法的惩罚体制。毫无意外,近期的改革呼吁源于外企出事,虽然声音并不大。此次具体的案例就是康菲石油(COP.O)渤海湾漏油事件。基于现行惩罚制度,康菲带来如此严重的环境灾难,对民众生活造成如此影响,但最高只需缴纳20万元人民币罚金。此外,盗版等其他违法行为的惩罚也轻得令人难以置信,实际上是为企业的此类做法开绿灯。大棒高高举起轻轻落下的原因就在大多出事企业都是国企,政府不愿让自家企业背负重罚。但是随着私企的不断增多,惩罚体制改革呼声渐起。目前远不清楚北京是否有决心来推行此类迫切需要的改革。因为重罚是会罚到康菲等类私营企业,但也会累及它们的中方合作夥伴,在本案例中就是中海油(0883.HK; CEO.N)。但是如果中国确实希望发展健康有序的经营环境,就必须推动此类改革,而康菲渤海湾漏油事件可能正好帮了一把。

一句话:康菲渤海湾漏油事件可能终于促使北京下定决定,整顿过于落後、量刑过轻的企业违法惩罚机制。

Related postings 相关文章:

CNOOC Woes Spotlight Environmental Perils

Bohai Spill: A Slippery Mess for CNOOC 中海油的漏油危机

Qihoo Loses Yet Another Lawsuit, But No One Cares 奇虎败诉不足为戒

News Digest: September 1, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on September 1. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ 13 Companies Win Electronic Payment Licenses in Second Round of Awards (Chinese article)

Shanda Interactive (Nasdaq: SNDA) Reports Q2 Unaudited Results (PRNewswire)

◙ Former Sichuan Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL) GM Sentenced to Death (English article)

◙ Government Issues Call for Foreign Electronic Payment License Applications (Chinese article)

Camelot Information Systems (NYSE: CIS) Announces Contract for Customized EPS (PRNewswire)

Tax Evasion Report: Trouble Brewing in Group Buying? 团购被曝逃税 行业整顿或在即

The unruly and ultra-competitive group buying space could soon add tax evasion to its growing list of woes, with a new report saying the turbulent sector may owe more than 500 million yuan, or $77 million, in unpaid taxes. (Chinese article) The report cites Analysys International, a fairly respected Internet research house, as the source of the report, but clearly this kind of figure came directly from tax officials or was derived using data they supplied, as there’s no way Analysys could get access to this kind of data from the companies themselves. As such, the report looks particularly worrisome for the already-turbulent sector, hinting at a pending crackdown by tax officials which could see the closure of many smaller players in a space which has seen explosive growth in the last two years. The sector already received a blow earlier this month when a leading player, 55tuan, was rebuffed in its search for a  Western investment bank to sponsor a planned New York IPO, after several banks it approached reportedly worried about the accounting of its numerous acquisitions over the last two years. (previous post) Gaopeng, the group buying joint venture between Tencent (HKEx: 700) and Groupon, has also been laying off hundreds of staff, leading many to question the company’s future. Three of the sector’s leading players, 55tuan, along with Lashou and Dianping, raised a collective $500 million combined earlier this year, as domestic and international investors clamored for a piece of a future Chinese Groupon. This latest wrinkle on the tax evasion front looks like a major clean-up could be coming soon, potentially hitting even some of the big players. Investors should watch for some interesting times ahead, as China’s overinflated Internet bubble looks set to burst in the not-too-distant future.

Bottom line: A new report on tax evasion by online group-buying sites is the latest sign that this unruly, ultra-competitive sector is due for a clean-up in the near future.

团购行业麻烦不断,或即将再添逃税一项。最新报导称,团购行业每年逃税或逾5亿元。媒体报导援引的是研究机构易观国际(Analysys International)的说法,但此类数据显然直接来自税务官员,或从他们提供的数据推测得出,因为易观国际无法从团购企业获得税务信息。所以,对于本来就很混乱的团购行业来说,这一报导尤其令人不安,预示着税务官员或将整顿团购行业,许多规模较小的团购企业或因此倒闭。过去两年,团购行业呈现爆发式增长。本月稍早窝窝团拟赴美上市,但其接触的各大投行均对其过去两年多起收购的会计问题表示担忧,因而拒绝为窝窝团融资。腾讯(0700.HK)和Groupon合资成立的高朋网也裁员数百人,令众人质疑该公司的未来。今年早些时候,由于国内外投资者希望在中国团购行业分得一杯羹,目前该领域的三大领先企业–窝窝团、拉手网大众点评网共募集到5亿美元风险投资。这次团购逃税风波或预示行业整顿在即,甚至一些大型团购公司也可能受到冲击。投资者应关注这一前景,因为中国互联网泡沫似乎在不远的将来即将破灭。

一句话:有关团购网逃税的最新报导表明,这一混乱且竞争激烈的行业可能即将面临整顿。

Related postings 相关文章:

Gaopeng, Kaixin Spotlight China Internet Turmoil 高朋网、开心网凸显中国互联网混乱现状

Gaopeng Lay-Offs Auger Ad Spending Downturn 1高朋裁员预示网络广告支出或大幅下降

Trouble Lurks in China Group Buying, as Gaopeng Drops Baidu 高朋停止百度的广告投放 团购行业初露窘相

Growth-Hungry McDonalds Explores Risky Franchising Route

Fast food giant McDonald’s (NYSE: MCD), clearly worried about its perennial second-place status in China to Yum Brands’ (NYSE: YUM) KFC, looks set to launch a major new drive on the franchising front, a move fraught with risk that could easily do more harm than good in this immature market. McDonalds managers are most likely frustrated by the fact that despite entering the market just a few years after Yum, they now have just 1,300 stores in China, all self-owned, compared with nearly 3 times that amount, or 3,200 stores, for Yum. In an effort to accelerate their growth, the company is stepping up its franchising program by turning over its 11 self-owned stores in southwest Yunnan province to a local franchise partner, Kunming Northstar Enterprise Co, which will also be allowed to open new stores on its own under a franchise license. (English article) That would mark a major expansion of its experimental franchise program in China, which has seen it open just 6 franchised restaurants with 3 partners over the last 6 years. People who follow McDonalds know that the vast majority of its restaurants in its home US market are owned and operated by franchisees, giving the company more flexibility to focus on its core business of product development and marketing while letting franchisees run the day-to-day show. But while this model works great in developed markets like the US, I would be very worried about using it in China, where managers are famous for cutting corners. I can just imagine a franchised store selling french fries or hamburgers that are no longer hot, in violation of company policy, being reluctant to waste food even if itl ultimately leaves customers with a bad impression when they get served cold food. If it’s not very careful, this new program could seriously harm its image in China, hurting rather than helping its expansion hopes.

Bottom line: McDonalds’ plans to boost its franchise program in China to accelerate growth is a high-risk proposition that could easily harm its prospects more than it helps.

Related postings 相关文章:

Coke’s China Formula: A Pulpy and a Smile 可口可乐入乡随俗显成效

Yum Feasts on China, Still Eying Little Sheep 百胜依然觊觎小肥羊

McDonald’s Revs Up for China Drive-Thru 麦当劳寄望“得来速”汽车餐厅拓宽中国市场

Sina Taps On Back Door Into Tudou 新浪可能收购土豆

After a few weeks of talk, leading Web portal Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) has come out and told the world through a public filing that it now owns 9 percent of Tudou (Nasdaq: TUDO), in what looks to me like a potential prelude to a future takeover of the newly listed online video site. Sina disclosed that it first acquired a 4.2 percent stake in Tudou for $31.2 million at the time of its listing, and then swooped in a short time later after the company’s shares sank on its debut to boost its holdings to 9 percent for an additional $35.2 million investment. (English article) While Tudou founder and chairman Gary Wang insists the investment is purely financial, it looks to me like Sina is testing the waters for a potential future takeover of the company. Similar takeovers have proven difficult in the past as the founders of such takeover targets are often major stakeholders in their companies, often controlling a majority of shares with the ability to quash any approaches. But in this case, Wang only holds 8.6 percent of Tudou shares, and is clearly under continued pressure to raise cash, as evidenced by his determination to go ahead with this IPO despite negative market sentiment. Many will recall that Sina has a poor record with major M&A, failing to close its purchase of Focus Media (Nasdaq: FMCN) several years ago and also fending off a hostile takeover bid by Shanda Interactive (Nasdaq: SNDA) before that. This Tudou purchase could be a more careful attempt to see how the markets react before making an outright offer for the company. Given the sudden interest in video sharing by nearly every major Internet company, including Tencent (HKEx: 700), which is reportedly in talks for a stake in industry leader Youku (NYSE: YOKU) (previous post), I wouldn’t be surprised to see Sina launch a takeover attempt for Tudou by the end of this year, with an aim to turning it into a profitable, well-run online video site.

Bottom line: Sina’s purchase of a 9 percent stake of Tudou looks like a prelude to a future attempt to take over the company, with an offer possible as soon as the end of this year.

经过数周洽谈,中国第一大门户网站新浪(SINA.O)通过一份向监管机构提交的报告对世界宣布,新浪目前已经持有中国第二大在线视频网站——土豆网(TUDO.O)大约9%的股份。我认为此举可能为新浪未来收购土豆网拉开序幕。新浪透露在土豆网上市期间,首先投资3,120万美元购得土豆4.2%股份,土豆上市首秀股价大跌後,又追加投资3,520万美元,持股份额增至9%。虽然土豆创始人兼董事长王微坚称新浪目的仅在投资,但在我看来,新浪应该是在试水,看未来是否有可能收购土豆。以往此类收购通常比较困难,因为收购目标的创始人往往拥有多数股权,可以抵挡可能的收购意向。但在土豆网一例中,王微持股仅占8.6%,而且显然仍有筹资压力,在市场情绪下如此消极仍然继续IPO就是明证。很多人都应该记得新浪在重大并购案例中表现都比较差,比如,多年前并购分众媒体(FMCN.O)的失败之举,在此之前,盛大互动(SNDA.O)还曾企图敌意竞购新浪。新浪此次如有意收购土豆,可能会更加细心谨慎,直接向土豆报价前先看市场如何反应。中国几乎每一家主要互联网企业均突然对视频分享网站感兴趣,其中包括近来传洽谈购优酷股份的腾讯在内。考虑到这层因素,我认为新浪今年年底前有可能发起对土豆网的收购,并努力实现土豆网扭亏为盈,运转良好。

一句话:新浪持有土豆网9%股份看起来是未来收购土豆的序幕,新浪今年年底前可能就开始对土豆展开收购。

Related postings 相关文章:

Tencent Sends Out Mixed Video Signals 腾讯若持股优酷 有助进军视频业

Sina, Tencent Pose Threat in SNS, E-Commerce 新浪腾讯攻城掠地

Video Sharing: Let the Tie-Ups Begin

Tidbits: UMPay, Giant Interactive, China Telecom

Today marks the launch of a new item consisting of occasional tidbits that aren’t big enough for individual articles but look interesting nonetheless, along with a thought or two on what it all means.

UMPay: Chinese media are reporting that this joint venture between industry powerhouses China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL) is applying for a license to provide electronic payment services. (English article) Given the two venture partners’ dominant position in both of their spaces, such a venture could quickly become a major player, threatening smaller e-payments companies as well as bigger ones like Alibaba’s Alipay.

Giant Interactive (NYSE: GA): The company has announced a payout date of September 9 for its massive one-time dividend of $3 per share, which amounts to a whopping 36 percent of its latest closing share price. (company announcement) Its stock has risen about 50 cents a share since it announced the dividend early this month, clearly far less than the size of the dividend. I’ll be watching closely to see how the shares trade on September 12, after the dividend is paid.

China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA): Chinese media report the company recently launched a tender for more than 3 million set-top boxes — the clearest sign yet that China’s leading fixed-line carrier is close to a major launch for a video-on-demand type service that it has long talked about but has yet to appear. (English article) Such a service could provide a major source of new income, as the company struggles with steady declines for its fixed-line phone business.

News Digest: August 31, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on August 31. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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UnionPay, China Mobile‘s (HKEx: 941) UMPay Aims For Payment License by 2011 (English article)

Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) Buys $66.4 Million Tudou (Nasdaq: TUDO) Stake (English article)

ZTE (HKEx: 763) Records 21.52% Increase in Revenue to RMB37.3 Bln in H1 (Businesswire)

Giant Interactive (NYSE: GA) Announces Date of Sept 12 for Special Cash Dividend (PRNewswire)

◙ Group Buying Sites Evading More Than 500 Mln Yuan in Taxes – Report (Chinese article)