RETAIL: Walmart Eyes Alibaba, Amazon with China Buyout

Bottom line: Walmart’s Yihaodian could sharply boost its share of China’s e-commerce market in the next 2-3 years, following a buyout that will give the site better access to its parent’s experience, offline stores and global connections.

Walmart buys out Yihaodian partners

Just a week after sacking the 2 founders and top executives of its China e-commerce site, global retailing giant Walmart (NYSE: WMT) has taken the next step and bought out its partners in their Yihaodian joint venture. The buyout completes a takeover that began with Walmart’s purchase of a controlling 51 percent of Yihaodian 3 years ago. It also signals that Walmart is preparing to pump major new investment into the site, as it tries to become a major player in a market dominated by local giants Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) and JD.com (Nasdaq: JD).

I have to applaud Walmart for finally taking control and tossing out Yihaodian’s founders, who weren’t doing much to challenge any of the nation’s top e-commerce sites. But that said, foreign companies have a very poor track record competing with homegrown Chinese Internet firms, and its far from clear if Walmart can succeed where other big names like Google (Nasdaq: GOOG), Yahoo (Nasdaq: YHOO), Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE) and eBay (Nasdaq: EBAY) have failed in the past. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Alibaba Fixates on India With E-Payment Investment

Bottom line: Alibaba’s boosting of its stake in a leading Indian e-payments firm is part of a broader strategy that aims to replicate its China success in India through a series of acquisitions, and looks relatively well conceived.

Alibaba eyes new India investment

Just a week after abruptly pulling out of a major US investment, e-commerce giant Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) is increasingly focusing on India as the first major stop on its global expansion, with word that it’s in talks for a major new investment in a local e-payments firm. The new investment in Paytm, which would be worth about $600 million, is just the latest in a growing string of similar Indian acquisitions for Alibaba as it tries to replicate its success in China in overseas markets.

From a strategic perspective, India looks like a smart bet for Alibaba. The Indian market shares many characteristics with China, including the lack of a mature western-style retail industry from the pre-Internet era. As a result, a far bigger percentage of people in these markets are more likely to shop online. What’s more, the Indian retail market is relatively less competitive than western markets, and is experiencing rapid growth. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Alibaba Samples Food at Home, Offloads US Site

Bottom line: Alibaba’s decision to sell one of its early US e-commerce sites just a year after the launch looks smart and decisive for new ventures that aren’t performing well, while its new China-based dining services site will face stiff competition.

Alibaba tries dining services with Koubei

Acquisitive e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) is throwing up a rare white flag of surrender in the US, selling off its 11 Main site just a year after launching the e-commerce platform. That surrender looks relatively minor, as Alibaba never really gave the site much time to develop. But the quick decision to call it quits reflects the challenges Alibaba will face as it tries to show investors that it can be competitive outside its home China market, which will be critical to its future growth.

Meantime, Alibaba was in another separate headline that looks much more typical for the company, announcing a new mega tie-up worth nearly $1 billion that will take it into the dining services category. That initiative looks squarely aimed at Dianping, often called the Yelp (NYSE: YELP) of China, and Dianping’s major backer Tencent (HKEx: 700). Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Alibaba Challenges LeTV, Didi Kuaidi Answers Uber

Bottom line: Alibaba’s new video streaming service could presage a buyout offer for Youku Tudou, while Didi Kuaidi’s massive new fund-raising presages a bloody battle with Uber in the hired car services market.

Didi Kuaidi in big new fund-raising

Two major strategic moves are in the Internet headlines today, reflecting growing rivalries between some of the biggest names in the red-hot markets for online video and hired car services. One move has e-commerce giant Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) disclosing its plans to launch a video streaming service that it hopes can emulate the success of US giant Netflix (Nasdaq: NFLX). The second has Didi Kuaidi, which was recently formed by the merger of China’s 2 largest taxi app operators, disclosing it is raising $1.5 billion in new funding to take on the aggressive Uber. Read Full Post…

FUND RAISING: Kingsoft and Alibaba Pictures In HK, Mindray to Privatize

Bottom line: The sale of new shares at a discount by Alibaba Pictures and Kingsoft reflects growing competition for funds in Hong Kong, while Mindray is likely to seek a China re-listing following its privatization from New York.

Kingsoft in fund-raising plan

A flurry of fund-raising activity on China’s periphery is in the headlines as we end the week, led by 2 separate plans by Alibaba’s (NYSE: BABA) film unit and software maker Kingsoft (HKEx: 3888) to raise a combined $2 billion. At the same time, medical device maker Mindray (NYSE: MR) has become the latest in a recent string of companies to receive buy-out offers, following years of lackluster performance for its New York-listed shares.

The underlying theme to these 3 stories is a huge stock market rally in China itself, which has seen the benchmark Shanghai index more than double over the last year. That rally is making companies like Mindray envious, prompting many to de-list from New York and target re-listings at home. At the same time, the China effect is also spilling over into adjacent Hong Kong, making it much easier for Chinese companies listed there to also raise new cash. Read Full Post…

MEDIA: Alibaba Moves Into Financial Media With SMG

Bottom line: Alibaba’s new tie-up with SMG could produce a homegrown financial news and information giant drawing on both companies’ strengths, but could also face obstacles due to the 2 partners’ differing backgrounds and styles.

Alibaba buys into SMG financial newspaper

E-commerce titan Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) is taking an interesting new step into the news media realm, with word that it’s investing 1.2 billion yuan ($200 million) in one of China’s leading financial newspapers that is owned by Shanghai Media Group (SMG), the country’s second largest state-owned media company. I’ve watched for the last couple of years as traditional newspapers like SMG’s China Business News, or CBN, have struggled to chart a new path in the digital media age.

For many of these traditional media, that movement has meant putting their content online, and launching a mobile app, but not much more. As a result, many are seeing their revenue shrink as advertisers flock to more dynamic new media, mirroring a trend in the west. In that light, this new Alibaba tie-up could breathe some new life into CBN’s new media push, providing new ideas and other expertise to reverse the newspaper’s decline.

Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Sina CEO Turns Attention To Company Revival

Bottom line: A major new investment in Sina by CEO Charles Chao indicates he wants to take one last try at revitalizing the company’s core portal business, and might consider a sale if a good offer emerges.

Sina CEO Chao buys big stake in company

The China Internet world has been buzzing this week with speculation over what is driving a massive new personal investment of nearly $500 million in leading web portal Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) by its longtime CEO Charles Chao. I have quite a bit of respect for Chao, who is more of a western-style, bottom line-focused CEO than many of his Chinese Internet peers who run their companies like personal fiefdoms.

But that said, I’ve also previously said that Chao lacks the kind of bigger vision that many of his peers have, and that he should consider stepping aside to make way for some new leadership. Accordingly, perhaps this latest move by Chao augers a return to his company’s core portal business, following his focus over the last few years on building up its recently-listed Twitter-like Weibo (Nasdaq: WB) unit. That could be followed by his exit in a year or two, and even a possible sale of some or all of its remaining core assets. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Alibaba Spotlights China Internet Risk, Benefit For Govt

Bottom line: Government officials are being forced to deal carefully with newly minted Internet giants like Alibaba, which sometimes commit transgressions due to their youth but also provide huge contributions to China’s economy.

Alibaba a double-edge sword for govt

A trio of stories about Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) nicely summarize both the risks and benefits that China’s Internet juggernauts present for the government, which must walk a fine line between taming these newly minted giants while being careful not to kill such economic powerhouses. In just the space of a decade, Alibaba, alongside Tencent (HKEx: 700) and Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), have grown rapidly from venture-funded start-ups to become some of the world’s most valuable companies.

That growth and status has brought not only big prestige to China, but also valuable tax dollars to local governments and high-tech jobs that Beijing wants to replace lower-tech manufacturing labor. But at the same time, such young companies are particularly vulnerable to missteps, which can create chaos in the marketplace and Beijing needs to be careful to control. Read Full Post…

FUND RAISING: Alibaba, Legend Spotlight Rising Hong Kong

Bottom line: Legend Group’s IPO should get a solid reception, and Alibaba’s separately listed drug and film units should also perform well over the next few years as the Hong Kong stock exchange gains popularity for China tech firms.

Legend makes first public filing for HK IPO

A pair of stories today are casting a spotlight on Hong Kong and its future potential as a hotbed for Chinese tech listings. One of those involves e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA), which wanted to make its record-breaking IPO in Hong Kong last year but ultimately chose New York due to ownership issues. The second involves Legend Holdings, parent of PC giant Lenovo (HKEx: 992), and one of China’s oldest and most respected private tech companies.

The first news bit has Alibaba injecting the pharmacy business from its popular Tmall online shopping mall into its Hong Kong-listed Alibaba Health (HKEx: 241) unit. The second has Legend Holdings making its first public filing for a long-planned listing in Hong Kong that should happen later this year, including some of the first official financials we’ve seen for the IPO. Read Full Post…

FUND RAISING: Alibaba-Tencent Insurance JV Raises Big Funds

Bottom line: Alibaba, Tencent and Ping An’s online insurance joint venture should easily find backers for its first major fund-raising, and could even exceed its $8 billion valuation target due to strong demand.

Zhong An targets $1 bln in new funds

This year’s list of major private funding raising by high-tech firms continues, with word that an online insurance joint venture involving 2 of China’s biggest Internet names is seeking to raise a hefty $1 billion in its first funding round. This particular venture certainly has a strong pedigree, as it’s backed by Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) and Tencent (HKEx: 700), China’s 2 leading Internet companies with a combined market value of nearly $400 billion. The pair are joined in the venture by Ping An (HKEx: 2318; Shanghai: 601318), China’s second largest insurer and also one of the most aggressive players in its space. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Youku Joins Alibaba With SEC Probe

Bottom line: A new SEC probe into Youku Tudou’s accounting, following another probe into possible disclosure breaches by Alibaba, could undermine investor confidence in big Chinese Internet firms.

SEC probes Youku Tudou accounting

Just a month after e-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) said it was being probed for possible violations of US securities laws, former online video high-flyer Youku Tudou (NYSE: YOKU) revealed it is also being questioned by the US stock regulator for aggressive accounting practices that may have misled investors. The nature of the potential violations are quite different in each case, but both create a worrisome larger picture since they involve 2 of China’s biggest and most trusted Internet companies. Read Full Post…