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ZTE China. Latest Business and financial news of ZTE corporation news overview of an expert of Chinese Companies Doug Young

News Digest: April 11, 2012 报摘: 2012年4月11日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on April 11. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Disney (NYSE: DIS) Named a Founding Partner of China’s Animation Creative R&D Initiative (Businesswire)

Gaopeng to Merge with FTuan – Source (English article)

◙ China’s ZTE (HKEx: 763) Planned US Computer Sale to Iran (English article)

◙ Anti-virus Firm Rising to IPO (English article)

SMIC (HKEx: 981) Raises First Quarter 2012 Revenue and Gross Margin Guidance (HKEx announcement)

ZTE Results: Waiting for Returns 中兴坚持低成本手机策略 亟需尽早盈利

I’m feeling slightly artistic this morning, hence my choice of headline for this posting which is a reference to the famous Samuel Beckett play “Waiting for Godot,” about 2 people excitedly waiting for a person who will probably never appear. The same story could be true for ZTE (HKEx: 763;  Shenzhen: 000063), whose just-released results showed plunging profits and rapidly rising costs as the company takes a risky bet on the low-cost smartphone market that may bring in lots of new revenue but never pay any returns in the form of new profits. (results announcement; English article) Let’s take a closer look at the earnings, which show the company’s profit plunged nearly 50 percent from a year earlier in the fourth quarter, accelerating from a 40 percent decline in the previous quarter as profits for the year fell 37 percent. A closer look at the company’s income statement shows that costs rose sharply, with R&D and marketing expenses up 20 percent and 25 percent, respectively. Furthermore, the company’s annual profit would have tumbled even more if not for a big jump in one-time investment gains. ZTE has been quite direct about its desire to become a top-five cellphone maker in the next 2-3 years, and has embarked on a focused strategy to achieve that goal by rolling out a new line of lower cost smartphones priced very aggressively. That goal is certainly commendable and I applaud the company for staying focused on its aim despite the profit erosion that is clearly a cause of concern for investors. The company’s Hong Kong-listed shares are down 45 percent over the last 52 weeks, and have lost around 20 percent of their value so far this year, even as the broader market has rallied about 15 percent. The cellphone gamble is at once both a smart move and a very risky one. On the one hand, ZTE realizes its need to diversify beyond its core networking equipment business, which has run into numerous roadblocks in the last few years from western markets concerned about security issues. Cellphones are much less controversial and have steadier sales, and ZTE is drawing on its expertise as a low-cost manufacturer to focus on the lower end of the booming market for smartphones that can take advantage of high-speed 3G and 4G wireless networks. The only problem is that ZTE is hardly the only company to notice the trend, and is joining a very crowded market that includes heavyweights like Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), Samsung (Seoul: 005930) and Nokia (Helsinki: NOK1V), not to mention hometown rival Huawei Technologies, which is making a similar aggressive smartphone play. At the end of the day there’s no reason a few companies can’t succeed in the low-cost smartphone market, and ZTE could certainly be one of those. But unless it can start to show some profits by the second half of this year from its cellphone gamble, look for trouble  ahead for this company and continuing downward pressure on its stock.

Bottom line: ZTE’s latest results reflect its ongoing push into low-cost cellphones, but it needs to show returns by the second half of this year or risk losing investor confidence.

Related postings 相关文章:

Baidu, ZTE Earnings: More of the Same 百度和中兴财报:看上去没变化

Huawei and ZTE: Swapping Networking for Cellphones? 华为和中兴:转型进军手机市场?

ZTE Faces More Profit Erosion With Latest Low-Cost Moves 中兴通讯以低价机抢占市场恐损及获利

News Digest: March 29, 2012 报摘: 2012年3月29日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on March 29. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) to Make Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) China Default Search Engine – Reports (English article)

ZTE (HKEx: 763) Announces 2011 Annual Results (HKEx announcement)

Youku (NYSE: YOKU), Buick (NYSE: GM) Debut “Micro Movie” Series from Major Directors (PRNewswire)

Huawei Sales Rose 11.7 Percent in 2011 – Executive (Chinese article)

CNOOC (HKEx: 883) Announces Record High 2011 Profit (PRNewswire)

Huawei, ZTE Suffer More Setbacks 华为、中兴料将在西方市场遭遇更多挫折

China’s export superstars Huawei and ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) continue to face new obstacles in their quest for global legitimacy, with the former receiving a major setback in Australia as the latter comes under fire for dealings in the problematic Iranian market. Those developments reflect the uphill battle that both companies face in the eyes of western leaders, many of whom believe the these 2 telecoms equipment giants are little more than spying arms of Beijing. In the latest of a steady stream of setbacks for Huawei, Australia has officially disqualified the company from bidding for contracts to build a new $38 billion high-speed broadband network over security concerns. (English article) A frustrated Huawei disclosed the rejection, but top-level Australian officials, when questioned on the matter, were quite direct about their security concerns surrounding construction of a new National Broadband Network that aims to connect more than 90 percent of the country’s homes and offices with fiber optic cable by 2020. Australia’s Attorney-General Nicola Roxon said outright that the decision was consistent with the country’s national security policy, and Prime Minister Julia Gillard, when questioned by reporters at an unrelated event, called the decision a “prudent” one. This latest rejection comes just five months after Huawei was disqualified from another bid to help upgrade emergency telecoms networks in the US. (previous post) In that case no reason was given, but the clear implication was that security concerns were a major factor. If I were advising Huawei, I would tell it to steer clear of bids for this kind of government-backed network construction in sensitive western markets like Australia and the US, as conservative politicians will inevitably politicize the issue, scaring away even open-minded leaders who might otherwise be willing to offer Huawei and ZTE some contracts. Instead, I would advise them to focus on bids to help build networks for private telcos, as the government has much less control over such initiatives that tend to be less sensitive and more commercial. Of course, even private sector bids can be difficult, as ZTE learned about a year ago when its bid was rejected to help build new 4G wireless networks for Sprint (NYSE: S), the third-biggest US wireless carrier. (previous post) In a separate but similar new development for ZTE, that company has come under new fire after western media reported it sold a powerful surveillance system to Iran, which has been subject to numerous sanctions from the US and Europe where leaders suspect its atomic energy program is really designed to create nuclear weapons. (English article) Huawei was subject to similar criticism last year, prompting it to say it would curtail its activities in Iran, and now ZTE has responded to this latest report with similar comments. Both companies need to seriously consider hiring more public relations and strategy specialists to avoid these kinds of issues, as such consultants probably would have advised them to avoid both the US and Australian network-building bids, and also to suspend their Iranian activities and put out statements on the matter on their own initiative before being “caught” and forced to sound defensive. Huawei has made moves in that direction by hiring well connected former government and corporate officials to speak on its behalf in markets like the US, Australia and Britain. In fact, one such official, Australia’s former foreign minster Alexander Downer, who now serves on the board of Huawei’s Australia unit, spoke out after the latest rejection, calling his country’s security concerns “absurd.” Persistence and more sophisticated PR may ultimately work for both companies over the longer term. But in the meantime look for both Huawei and ZTE to face repeated rebuffs in their attempts to sell telecoms equipment in the US, Australia and even Europe — where they have posted a few successes — over at least the next couple of years.

Bottom line: The latest setbacks for Huawei and ZTE reflect high skepticism towards the pair in many western markets, with the distrust likely to halt any major new deals for the next 2 years.

Related postings 相关文章:

Huawei Undermines US Push With Foolish Request 华为讨要说法很不明智唯有阻碍进军美国市场

Huawei, ZTE Ratchet Up Western PR Offensives 华为和中兴加紧西方公关战

ZTE Runs Out of Wind in Bid for Sprint Contract — Uh, did anyone NOT see this coming?

 

News Digest: March 24-26, 2012 报摘: 2012年3月24-26日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on March 24-26. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Vipshop (Nasdaq: VIPS) Falls 15.38 Pct on Trading Debut (Chinese article)

◙ China’s ZTE (HKEx: 763) to “Curtail” Business in Iran (English article)

360Buy to Go Global (English article)

Camelot Information Systems (NYSE: CIS) Announces Unaudited Q4 and Full-Year Results (PRNewswire)

Ming Yang (NYSE: MY) Announces Preliminary Results for Q4 and Full Year 2011 (PRNewswire)

◙ Latest calendar for Q4 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

Patent Filing: Beijing’s Latest Directive 专利申请:政府最新指导

It seems Beijing has decided China’s companies need to innovate more and has instructed them to do so, resulting in a flood of new patents for Chinese companies and other entities that I suspect are worth little more than the paper they’re printed on. That’s my major conclusion for why the nation’s regional governments and companies are suddenly flooding the media with reports showing off how many new patents they’ve received, as all vie to comply with Beijing’s silly innovation directive. According to new statistics from the World Intellectual Property Organization, patent applications rose 10 percent globally last year, but China’s rise was 3 times that much at 33 percent. (English article) Chinese telecoms giant ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) pushed aside Japan’s Panasonic (Tokyo: 6752) to take the crown for the individual company with the most patent applications, filing for a hefty 2,826 patents versus 2,463 for Panasonic. ZTE’s crosstown rival Huawei also was busy at the patent office, filing 1,831 applications to finish third among individual companies. ZTE even put out a press release to publicize its accomplishment, adding that more than 60 percent of its filings were related to 3G, 4G, the Internet of things and cloud computing, all areas of the future. (company announcement) Meantime, one Chinese media report saw authorities from Jiangsu province  congratulating themselves for seeing nearly 200,000 patents granted in their territory last year, with more than 348,000 applications filed — the biggest total for any individual province. (English article) I don’t want to be too cynical here, but am I the only one who sees all these numbers and self congratulation as a bit too loud and aimed at capturing the attention of Beijing central planners who have ordered this ongoing campaign to innovate more? I think it would be far more interesting to see how useful any of these patents are, rather than just looking at the number of actual patents, although obviously patent usefulness is far more difficult to quantify than simple figures. I do find it a bit ironic that ZTE, despite saying how hard it is working to develop new technologies like 3G, 4G and cloud computing, seems to be focusing the majority of its effort these days on becoming a top global name in low cost smartphones. Maybe they should be talking about how many patents they’ve received on that front, which could be far more important to their future than more abstract things like cloud computing and the Internet of things, which are most likely still a long way from becoming profitable business lines.

Bottom line: Beijing’s directive for more innovation is causing Chinese companies and government officials to pay too much attention to patents instead of real innovation.

Related postings 相关文章:

Unicom Trials 4G, ZTE Dusts Off Old Numbers 中国联通试验4G技术 中兴通讯旧账重提

Huawei, ZTE In Latest PR Offensive With US Spending Spree 华为、中兴签订美国大单恐醉翁之意不在酒

Huawei and ZTE: Swapping Networking for Cellphones? 华为和中兴:转型进军手机市场?

News Digest: March 7, 2012 报摘: 2012年3月7日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on March 7. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ Top Telecoms Regulator Says 4G Licenses Still 2-3 Years Away (Chinese article)

Glaxo (London: GSK) to Hire Hundreds in China as Reforms Widen Drug Access (English article)

Phoenix New Media (NYSE: FENG) Reports Q4 and Fiscal Year Results (PRNewswire)

ZTE (HKEx: 763) Attains Global No. 1 Patent Filings Spot (Businesswire)

Goldman (NYSE: GS) Free to Sell ICBC (HKEx: 1398) Stake: President (English article)

◙ Latest calendar for Q4 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

News Digest: February 28, 2012 报摘: 2012年2月28日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 28. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) Reports Q4 and Fiscal Year 2011 Results (PRNewswire)

◙ 177 Group Buy Sites Close in January (Chinese article)

ZTE (HKEx: 763) to Challenge Global Handset Leaders with New Handset Ranges (Businesswire)

TCL (Shenzhen: 000100) Jumps 2.5 Fold on Strength of Home Electronics (Chinese article)

Muddy Waters Losing Support in Market as Latest Calls Prove Inconclusive (English article)

◙ Latest calendar for Q4 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

Unicom Trials 4G, ZTE Dusts Off Old Numbers 中国联通试验4G技术 中兴通讯旧账重提

A couple of items from the telecoms space have caught my attention this overcast Monday in Shanghai, one containing the first news I’ve seen on 4G plans of China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU), China’s second biggest telco, and the other a silly announcement from telecoms equipment giant ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) that seems designed to divert attention from its rapidly shrinking profits. Let’s look first at Unicom, which finally appears to be thinking about the future as it puts a year of management turmoil behind. A report in the English-language Shanghai Daily cites a Unicom official at a press conference with Shanghai’s mayor saying the company will spend $1.3 billion to upgrade its systems in the city over the next few years. (English article) The list of projects contains many familiar items, such as improving broadband speeds and adding wi-fi hotspots. But the one that caught my attention was that some of the money will go to trialing 4G technology, and that Shanghai has been chosen as one of the first batch of cities where trials will take place. In my view this announcement looks quite significant, because up until now only China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL), the nation’s largest telco, has moved aggressively to develop 4G, with advanced large-scale trials already taking place in a half dozen major cities. For technological reasons, Unicom and smaller rival China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) should require far less time to develop their 4G networks, meaning that if Unicom really starts trialing technology this year it could easily commercialize its 4G network around the same time as China Mobile, perhaps as early as late 2013. If the company can get organized and focus on building its business, which it may finally be doing, it could easily find itself in a strong position when the regulator awards 4G licenses. Moving on quickly to ZTE, the company issued a press release that I can only call silly late last week boasting that it achieved the world’s fastest revenue growth of 33 percent in the first three quarters of last year, according to a new report by market research firm Frost and Sullivan. (company announcement) While obviously it’s nice to be cited as a leader in such a report, the truth is that the first 3 quarters of last year are now nearly half a year in the past, meaning that much may have changed since then. But more importantly, it says nothing about ZTE’s profit, which is shrinking as quickly as revenue is growing as the company pursues a risky strategy of rapidly building up its cellphone manufacturing business by selling low-cost models for little or no profit to quickly build market share. (previous post). I’m not saying that ZTE shouldn’t be proud of its rapid revenue growth, which is coming mostly from its cellphone expansion. But if it’s smart, it will keep a careful eye on its bottom line or risk watching its profit continue to erode and possibly even disappear, wiping out any positive effects of fast-growing revenue.

Bottom line: Unicom’s launch of 4G trials means it could quickly catch up to China Mobile, while ZTE needs to pay equal focus to both its top and bottom lines as it builds up its cellphone business.

Related postings 相关文章:

New Developments, Including iPhone Deal, Heat Up 3G, 4G 中国电信iPhone销售和日益升温的3G、4G最新进展

ZTE Faces More Profit Erosion With Latest Low-Cost Moves 中兴通讯以低价机抢占市场恐损及获利

Baidu, ZTE Earnings: More of the Same 百度和中兴财报:看上去没变化

News Digest: February 25-27, 2012 报摘: 2012年2月25-27日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 25-27. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ China Encourages Solar Companies to Expand Amid Supply Glut (English article)

Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) China Legal Battle Over iPad Spreads to US (English article)

Shanda’s Cloudary Online Literature Unit Restarts US IPO to Raise Up to $200 Mln (Chinese article)

Alibaba Executive Says Future IPO Must Be For Entire Group (Chinese article)

ZTE (HKEx: 763) Achieves World’s-Fastest Sales Revenues Increase in Q1-Q3 2011 (Businesswire)

◙ Latest calendar for Q4 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)

News Digest: February 21, 2012 报摘: 2012年2月21日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 21. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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ZTE (HKEx: 763) Announces $4 Bln Chipset Agreement With Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM) (HKEx announcement)

Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP) Reports Q4 and Full Year Results (PRNewswire)

◙ Shenzhen Court Rejects Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) E-Mail Evidence (English article)

◙ China’s TD-LTE Trials Enter Phase II (English article)

360Buy Formally Launches E-Book Site, To Later Add Digital Music (Chinese article)

◙ Latest calendar for Q1 earnings reports (Earnings calendar)