Tag Archives: Foxconn

Apple Bytes: Labor, a State Visit and Baidu 库克中国行猜想:他在下一盘很大的棋

As Tim Cook’s inaugural visit as Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) new CEO wraps up, I thought I’d take a quick look back at what he’s done on the trip since my previous post earlier this week, which should indicate not only where his China priorities, but also his global ones, will lie in the years ahead. After writing my first post, which included calls on China’s major telcos, an Apple store and Beijing’s mayor, Cook has gone on to visit China’s premier-in-waiting, Li Keqiang, as well as a central China iPhone-producing factory. There are also interesting new rumors on a tie-up between Apple and Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), though it’s unclear if Cook actually met with any executives from China’s dominant search engine during his visit. The bigger picture emerging  from all these stops is that Cook is quite serious about developing the China market, and wants to strengthen not only his company’s relations with China’s top 3 telcos, but also improve its broader distribution and sales channels in a market that could easily become its largest globally in the next 5 years. Secondarily, he also seems to be more interested in his company’s image as a good corporate citizen than his predecessor Steve Jobs, whose death last year came just months after Cook officially assumed the CEO title. The visit to the Beijing Apple store underscores Cook’s determination to raise his company’s profile and sales channels in China. The company already enjoys a strong reputation in the nation’s major cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but is less well known in smaller cities that are home to the vast majority of China’s 1.3 billion people and could provide a huge new business opportunity. To cultivate this market, I wouldn’t be at all surprised to see Apple roll out some lower-end iPhones and iPads in the next 1-2 years, and in fact such initiatives have been rumored in the past. Cook’s visit with Li Keqiang also marked a rare state visit for a corporate executive with a top Chinese leader, indicating that both China and Apple want to see this relationship thrive, as China surely realizes it needs companies like Apple to push its own companies away from lower-end manufacturing and up the value chain. By visiting with both Li and Beijing’s mayor, Cook also showed he wants to have a more elevated profile compared with the lower-key Jobs as he tries to cultivate the company’s image as a good global corporate citizen in the many markets where it operates. The visit to one of the central China factories that makes iPhones also underscores this priority, as the facility operated by Taiwan’s Foxconn (HKEx: 2038) has come under scrutiny in the last 2 years for its high-pressure workplace tactics that some consider abusive. Following those ongoing criticisms, Apple said after Cook’s visit that it would work with Foxconn to improve that situation. (English article) Lastly there’s the Baidu tie-up, though that one is only rumored and would reportedly see Apple make Baidu’s search site the default for all of its iPhones sold in China. (English article) Such a move certainly seems to make sense as Baidu controls the overwhelming majority of China’s search market, and I wouldn’t be surprised to see a deal on that front in the next few months.

Bottom line: Tim Cooks’ weeklong China trip underscores that the market will become a top priority for Apple during his tenure as CEO, as will improving his company’s corporate image.

Related postings 相关文章:

Apple CEO Cook Stirs Up Guessing Firestorm 苹果CEO库克低调访华意欲何为?

China Telecom iPhone Debut Looks Strong 中国电信iPhone初次发售,势头强劲

Apple Wins iPad Round in Shanghai: New Justice? 苹果在iPad商标侵权案中扳回一局

News Digest: March 30, 2012 报摘: 2012年3月30日

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on March 30. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), Foxconn (HKEx: 2038) Revamp China Work Conditions (English article)

Huawei Internet Business CEO Resigns (English article)

ICBC (HKEx: 1398) Announces Annual Results (HKEx announcement)

Citic Securities (Shanghai: 600030) in Talks to Buy C.Agricole’s (Paris: CAGR) CLSA (English article)

Coca-Cola (NYSE: KU) Continues Strong China Investment with 42nd Bottling Facility (Businesswire)

Solar Matures With Foxconn Entry

You know your industry is starting to mature when a big player like Hon Hai (Taipei: 2317), the massive Taiwanese electronics maker of everything from PCs to iPhones, steps in to the picture, a move that should come as both a relief but also a worrisome development for the troubled solar cell sector. Foreign media are reporting that Hon Hai unit Foxconn Technology (Taipei: 2354) is building a massive new solar cell plant in China’s Jiangsu province, adding a major player to a sector already struggling with large overcapacity that has caused prices to tumble by more than 60 percent this year alone and driven nearly every company into the red as their stocks hover near all-time lows. (English article) This development is significant for 2 reasons, both of which should ultimately benefit the sector but will also cause some short term pain in the form of sorely needed consolidation. From a technological point of view, Hon Hai’s entry into the picture shows this sector has long term potential, as major companies like Hon Hai rarely make such investments without careful consideration of their profitability. But big players like Hon Hai are also famous for entering mature industries where margins are traditionally quite low and huge volume is necessary to make big profits, meaning the company believes that solar technology is starting to mature and profit margins will stabilize at low levels. This second factor is key, as it means that only companies with massive scale will be able to survive in the future, and that mid-sized and  smaller players will either have to merge or risk going out of business in this bold new solar world. Companies that now have the scale to drive this much needed consolidation include industry leaders like Suntech (NYSE: STP), Yingli (NYSE: YGE) and Trina (NYSE: TSL), while companies that would be well advised to start looking for partners include names like JA Solar (Nasdaq: JASO) and Renesola (NYSE: SOL). No matter how you look at it, this move by Hon Hai looks like a positive development, providing not only a vote of confidence in the struggling sector, but also sending an important message that anyone who wants to play at this game in the future will need massive scale to do so.

Bottom line: Hon Hai’s entry into solar module making shows the industry has long term potential at low profit margins, and should help to drive much-needed consolidation.

Related postings 相关文章:

Beijing Boosts Solar In Latest Mixed Signal 中国扩张太阳能行业发展 解决与美争端立场混乱

China Rescues LDK With New Financing 中国拯救赛维LDK举动与未提供不公补贴说法相左

Buffett Brightens Solar Prospects 巴菲特进军太阳能 行业美好前景可期

News Digest: December 24-27, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on December 24-27. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) Weibo Accepts US$200 Mln Digital Sky Investment – Source (English article)

Xinhua Website Planning $158 Million IPO: Sources (English article)

Foxconn (Taipei: 2354) Solar-Module Entry May Cut Margins for Chinese Makers (English article)

Sinopec (HKEx: 386) Completes Purchase of Canada’s Daylight Energy (Toronto: DAY) (English article)

Xunlei to Sue Youku (NYSE: YOKU) for IPR Infringement (English article)

ZTE Faces More Profit Erosion With Latest Low-Cost Moves 中兴通讯以低价机抢占市场恐损及获利

ZTE’s (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) latest strategy of flooding the world with low-cost cellphones appears to be working, as the first phase of the its risky bid to become a global brand yields results. According to the latest information from IT data tracking firm IDC, ZTE zoomed past Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) to become the world’s fourth biggest cellphone seller in the third quarter of the year, shipping more than 19 million handsets to take nearly 5 percent of the global market. (English article) ZTE has previously stated its aim of becoming one of the world’s top 3 cellphone brands, relying in part on a strategy of grabbing market share by selling low-end smarphones powered by Google’s (Nasdaq: GOOG) Android system for $100 or less for little or no profit. That strategy has showed up in ZTE’s results in the last 2 quarters, with profit dropping steadily even as cellphone revenue has soared. The strategy is a very risky one, as it’s often very difficult to raise your prices and corporate image after establishing yourself as a maker of low-cost products. Taiwan’s Acer (Taipei: 2353) learned this lesson about a decade ago, and is now learning it again. But for at least the next year or two, look for ZTE to steadily increase its global cellphone market share, even as its profits continue to erode. In a separate development along similar lines, Brazilian media are reporting that ZTE is preparing another major new initiative in contract manufacturing, opening a new factory in that country that has landed Apple itself as one of its first customers. (Chinese article) The reports are quite brief, but say that ZTE will assemble both iPads and iPhones for Apple in the city of Hortolandia, putting it in direct competition with Taiwanese OEM giant Foxconn (HKEx: 2038), which has also opened a plant in the same city. To this development I say: congratulations to ZTE for winning this prestigious business from Apple, if the reports are true. But at the same time, I suspect ZTE will be assembling the Apple products for little or no profit and most likely at a loss, meaning we could see its bottom line erode even more quickly.

Bottom line: ZTE’s latest aggressive moves to generate new business will erode its profits for the next 2 years at least, with only a 50-50 chance for long-term success.

Related postings 相关文章:

Baidu, ZTE Earnings: More of the Same 百度和中兴财报:看上去没变化

Ericsson, ZTE Spat May be Near Resolution 爱立信与中兴的官司尘埃落定?

Low-Cost Apple iPhone to Bite ZTE, Lenovo 苹果推低端iPhone 冲击中兴和联想