Tag Archives: CNOOC

2012: The Year of China Resource M&A? 2012:中国企业的资源并购年?

The latest buzz surrounding an overseas China energy deal, in this case involving Sinopec’s (HKEx: 386; NYSE: SNP) bid for a South American asset, casts a spotlight on a range of market factors that could come together to make 2012 a big year for overseas resource M&A by Chinese firms. According to foreign media reports, Sinopec, China’s largest refiner which would also like to become a major crude oil producer, is the leading candidate to buy some of Brazil’s most promising offshore oil assets from Britain’s BG Group (London: BG) (English article) This deal would be the latest in a recent string of overseas M&A deals by China’s energy majors, with oil companies CNOOC (HKEx: 883; NYSE: CEO) and Sinopec, as well as coal miners Shenhua (HKEx: 1088; Shanghai: 601088) and Yanzhou Coal (Shanghai: 600188; HKEx: 1171; NYSE: YZC), all bidding for global assets or announcing big deals in the last 6 months. This latest Sinopec deal throws a spotlight on why China could well become the dominant force in bidding for global M&A natural resource assets next year for a number of reasons. From an experience standpoint, China’s resource majors are becoming much better at such M&A following their latest successful acquisitions, after many of their earlier deals failed due to lack of experience. From a financing standpoint, all the resource firms are also in good position as Beijing has stated on many occasions it wants to make the country less dependent on foreign suppliers for key resources like oil, coal and iron ore, meaning Beijing is likely to approve and even provide low-cost financing for these kinds of deals. Lastly there’s the ongoing European debt crisis, which is being felt to a lesser extent in the US, and will restrict the ability of big Western resource companies to assemble the financing necessary for such deals. Since many emerging market players also depend on these credit markets to raise financing for big deals, they will also be affected by the pinch, unlike Chinese firms whose financing usually comes from cash-rich Chinese banks that lend based on Beijing’s latest policy directives. The risk for the Chinese companies, of course, is that they are likely to overpay for these assets in their effort to execute Beijing’s wishes, which could hurt the bottom lines of their listed units. But considering the weak position of many rival bidders, the Chinese firms may actually be able to pick up some of these assets at reasonable prices.

Bottom line: Front-runner status of Sinopec in the race to buy a prime Brazilian oil asset spotlights weakness in global rivals that will make China the leading buyer of global resource assets in 2012.

Related postings 相关文章:

◙ CNOOC’s Latest M&A: A Shaky Oil Sand Castle 中海油收购加国油砂生产商或招来更多麻烦

◙ Yanzhou Joins China Outbound Coal Train 兖州煤业加入中国海外煤炭并购大军

◙ Watch Out China Energy Majors, Here Comes India 能源公司注意:印度来了

Sinopec Latest Victim of Environmental Scrutiny 中石化管道工程因环保计划不足被叫停

The days when China’s big state-owned energy firms could do whatever they wanted without regard for the environment may be in the past, as reflected by a new setback for Sinopec (HKEx: 386; NYSE: SNP), China’s top oil refiner. China’s environmental protection agency, exercising its newfound authority following a new call to protect the environment, has officially ordered Sinopec to halt work on a 2 billion yuan pipeline it was building in the southern city of Zhanjiang, citing lack of a sufficient environmental protection plan. (government announcement) The news will hardly be welcome for Sinopec, and spotlights the growing risk that the company and fellow energy majors PetroChina (Shanghai: 601857; HKEx: 857; NYSE: PTR) and CNOOC (HKEX: 883; NYSE: CEO) will face in the future from an increasingly assertive regulator empowered by Beijing’s to clean up China’s badly polluted environment. This setback for Sinopec, which was first suggested in mid-November (English article), is just the latest in a growing string of government actions that have seen polluting factories, many of them inefficiently run using outdated equipment, shut down over the last year after their damaging ways were exposed. In one of the highest profile cases, CNOOC and US partner ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) have been dogged for much of the past half year by persistent leaks at their joint venture oil drilling operation in the Bohai Bay off the northeast Chinese coast. (previous post) A steady stream of reports about environmental damage from the leaks have appeared in the Chinese media, prompting CNOOC and ConocoPhillips to set up funds to clean up the mess and compensate victims. What all of this says is that all the energy majors will face the very real prospect of environmental liability in all of their future domestic operations, which will undoubtedly create major new costs that will put further pressure on their already-strained bottom lines.

Bottom line: The suspension of work on a Sinopec pipeline under government orders spotlights the growing exposure that energy firms are facing from environmental liability.

Related postings 相关文章:

◙ Pricey M&A, Cheaper Gas Undermine Sinopec 溢价收购和成品油降价 中石化面对双重利空

◙ Stumbling CNOOC Replaces Chief Executive 中海油换将李凡荣接棒CEO

◙ CNOOC Woes Spotlight Environmental Perils

News Digest: November 29, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 29. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ Chow Tai Fook Seeks $2.8 Billion in Hong Kong Initial Offering, Terms Say (English article)

◙ E-House (NYSE: EJ) to Invest in Century 21 China Real Estate, Become Largest Shareholder (PRNewswire)

◙ Shanda Games (Nasdaq: GAME) Announces Special Cash Dividend (PRNewswire)

◙ Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) to Build Cloud Platform, Training Center in Chongqing (English article)

◙ CNOOC Ltd (HKEx: 883) Completed Acquisition of OPTI (PRNewswire)

Stumbling CNOOC Replaces Chief Executive 中海油换将李凡荣接棒CEO

Just months after losing its top executive to a rival in one of the period shuffles at the top of China’s major state-run industries, CNOOC (HKEx: 883; NYSE: CEO) is replacing its CEO after two major setbacks that have proven not only embarrassing but also hurt the company’s bottom line. The shuffle, which will see executive director Li Fanrong take over from Yang Hua (English article), comes just a half year after CNOOC saw its former top executive Fu Chengyu, leave the company to take over at the top of Sinopec (HKEx: 386; NYSE: SNP), another of China’s top 3 energy producers. (previous article) This latest move does seem to indicate that top executives at China’s biggest state-run firms, while all clearly appointed by the Communist Party, are being held more accountable for their performance, regardless of their credentials as loyal party members and seasoned bureaucrats. No explanation was given for the change, but industry observers will note that it comes after CNOOC has seen 2 major setbacks in the last few months that have undermined its stock, which is down nearly 30 percent since early June. The first of those, which has been widely reported in the Chinese media, has been a recurrent series of leaks at an oil drilling operation owned by CNOOC and US firm ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) in north China’s Bohai Bay, which forced several halts to production and will likely result in a costly clean-up, not to mention huge negative publicity. (previous post) The second more recent setback saw the collapse of CNOOC’s deal to purchase a major asset in Argentina from BP (London: BP) as part of Beijing’s directive for its oil companies to purchase overseas assets to help fuel China’s hungry economy. (English article) I don’t know enough about the people involved in this new shuffle at the top of CNOOC, but the move looks like punishment for Yang for failing to strongly execute corporate strategy, costing the state, as CNOOC’s largest shareholder, lots of money as the company lost nearly a third of its value. Perhaps this move marks the beginning of a more active role by Beijing in switching top executives at the top of its less well-performing state-run giants — a change in approach that would also undoubtedly be welcome by minority shareholders.

Bottom line: A change of CEO at the top of CNOOC may be in response to recent stumbles at the company, and could signal a more activist approach by Beijing in the future.

Related postings 相关文章:

◙ Bohai Spill: A Slippery Mess for CNOOC 中海油的漏油危机

◙ CNOOC’s Latest M&A: A Shaky Oil Sand Castle 中海油收购加国油砂生产商或招来更多麻烦

◙ China’s Oil Shuffle: Not So Fast, Naysayers 石油巨头高管轮换:先别急着唱衰

News Digest: November 24, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 24. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ Yum Brands (NYSE: YUM) Signs Deal With Sinopec (HKEx: 386) (English article)

◙ CNOOC (HKEx: 883) Appoints Executive Director Li as Chief Executive as Growth Slows (English article)

◙ Fosun Buys $10.35 Mln Worth of Focus Media (Nasdaq: FMCN) Shares in Open Market (Chinese article)

◙ Yingli Green Energy (NYSE: YGE) Reports Q3 Results (PRNewswire)

◙ ReneSola (NYSE: SOL) Announces Q3 Results (PRNewswire)

News Digest: October 26, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 26. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ Little Sheep: (HKEx: 968) Regulator Extended Yum Takeover Review By 60 Days (English article)

◙ CNOOC (HKEx: 883) Limited Announces Third Quarter Results (PRNewswire)

◙ Shanda (Nasdaq: SNDA), Kaixin001 Establish Social Game JV – Source (English article)

◙ Chinese Authorities Ban Online Prescription Drug Sales (English article)

◙ Starbucks (Nasdaq: SBUX) Celebrates Its 500th Store Opening in Mainland China (Businesswire)

News Digest: October 26, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 26. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) Reviews China Mgmt as Pork-Label Scandal Leads to Apology (English article)

◙ Nokia (Helsinki: NOK1V) Names Gustavo Eichelmann As New China Head (Chinese article)

◙ TAL Education (NYSE: XRS) Announces Unaudited Results for the Second Fiscal Quarter (PRNewswire)

◙ CNOOC (HKEx: 883; NYSE: CEO) says Bohai Bay oil spill sources all sealed: Xinhua (English article)

◙ Groupon’s Gaopeng Loses $46.45 Mln in First 9 Months of 2011 (Chinese article)

News Digest: October 15-17, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 15-17. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ Chinese Government Encourages Officials to Microblog, Easing Crackdown Fears (English article)

◙ 55tuan Plans IPO By End of This Year – CEO (Chinese article)

◙ HTC (Taipei: 2498) Chief Executive Says No Plans to Acquire A Mobile Operating System (Chinese article)

◙ Camelot Information Systems (NYSE: CIS) Appoints Two New Independent Directors (PRNewswire)

◙ CNOOC (HKEx: 883) Reports Minor Oil Leak in Subsea Pipeline in Jizhou 9-3 West Oilfield (PRNewswire)

China Makes Up Its Mind: Penalty Reform 中国终于下决心:改革惩罚制度

It’s quite a slow news day as we head into the final days of summer before the new school year begins, so I thought I’d dust off my “China Makes Up Its Mind” column with a discussion of much-needed reform of China’s penality system for companies that break the law. Not surprisingly, the calls for reform, while still somewhat muted, are coming in response to violations by a foreign company, in this case US oil giant ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP), whose leaking oil wells are causing potentially devastating damage in the Bohai Bay off the coast of Shandong province. Under the current system, ConocoPhillips will face maximum fine of 200,000 yuan, or a mere $31,000, for this environmental nightmare that has caused much more damage to the environment and people’s livelihoods. (English article) Maximum penalties for other violations, such as y copyright violation, causing business disruptions and libel, are all also ridiculously low, effectively giving a green light for companies to engage in any of these practices with little fear of serious consequences. The reason for the lightweight penalties owes to the fact that most were created when nearly all companies were state-owned, so leaders in Beijing didn’t want to burden their own companies with big fines for bad business practices. But as private companies have multiplied, there are growing calls for reform, which is sorely needed to make sure that companies — both private and state-run — behave responsibly or face serious financial consequences. At this point it’s far from clear that Beijing has the will to make this kind of needed reform, as any higher penalties would not only affect private companies like ConocoPhillips, but also their state-run partners, in this case oil giant CNOOC (NYSE: CEO; HKEx: 883). But if China really wants to develop an orderly business environment that fosters healthy competition, it needs to move forward soon with such reform, and this Bohai Bay case may provide just the impetus to move forward on this front.

Bottom line: The ConocoPhillips oil spill in the Bohai Bay could finally prompt Beijing to overhaul its outdated penalty system that levels ridiculously low fines against companies that break the law.

NOTE: “China Makes Up Its Mind,” an occasional mini-column where I look at one of Beijing’s latest macro industrial policies, its chances for success and the potential impact on industry players.

暑假即将结束,新学年即将开始,近期新闻异常清淡。所以我就拍拍案上的灰尘,重新拾起了尘封了一段时间的“中国决心已定”系列专栏。今天就来讨论一下中国亟需的对企业违规违法的惩罚体制。毫无意外,近期的改革呼吁源于外企出事,虽然声音并不大。此次具体的案例就是康菲石油(COP.O)渤海湾漏油事件。基于现行惩罚制度,康菲带来如此严重的环境灾难,对民众生活造成如此影响,但最高只需缴纳20万元人民币罚金。此外,盗版等其他违法行为的惩罚也轻得令人难以置信,实际上是为企业的此类做法开绿灯。大棒高高举起轻轻落下的原因就在大多出事企业都是国企,政府不愿让自家企业背负重罚。但是随着私企的不断增多,惩罚体制改革呼声渐起。目前远不清楚北京是否有决心来推行此类迫切需要的改革。因为重罚是会罚到康菲等类私营企业,但也会累及它们的中方合作夥伴,在本案例中就是中海油(0883.HK; CEO.N)。但是如果中国确实希望发展健康有序的经营环境,就必须推动此类改革,而康菲渤海湾漏油事件可能正好帮了一把。

一句话:康菲渤海湾漏油事件可能终于促使北京下定决定,整顿过于落後、量刑过轻的企业违法惩罚机制。

Related postings 相关文章:

◙ CNOOC Woes Spotlight Environmental Perils

◙ Bohai Spill: A Slippery Mess for CNOOC 中海油的漏油危机

◙ Qihoo Loses Yet Another Lawsuit, But No One Cares 奇虎败诉不足为戒

CNOOC Woes Spotlight Environmental Perils

We’re getting a bit more color on the ongoing oil spill saga in the Bohai Bay, from CNOOC (HKEx: 883; NYSE: CEO), which has revised down its 2011 output target in light of the stubborn spill in the drilling project operated by ConocoPhillips (NYSE: COP) (English article) The company, one of China’s top 3 oil producers along with PetroChina (NYSE: PTR; HKEx: 857; Shanghai: 601857) and Sinopec (NYSE: SNP; HKEx: 386), said it will reduce its 2011 output target by up to 9 percent in light of the spill, which has seen persistent leeks spring up at the wells being drilled by ConocoPhillips, even as it reported its first-half profit rose 51 percent (company announcement) as it and its peers feasted off high global oil prices. CNOOC’s lowering of its output target spotlights its dependence on joint projects like the one with ConocoPhilliips, as well as its vulnerability to accidents like the one in Bohai Bay. What it hasn’t discussed, and what could potentially provide even more headaches in the coming months, is the issue of liability for the spill, which has become the subject of daily headlines in the Chinese media. A government environmental watchdog has already announced its intent to sue for damages, and buzz is building that the country needs to reform its system of financial penalties to provide adequate punishment. Under the current system, designed to protect state-owned firms that once dominated China’s business landscape, most fines are essentially meaningless because they are too small to seriously impact a company’s profits. If the system is revised, which looks likely, future liability for accidents at home could become a major new risk for not only CNOOC, but also any domestic or foreign energy company doing business in China.

Bottom line: The ongoing oil spill in the Bohai Bay will not only hurt CNOOC’s output this year, but could provide additional headaches in the form of longer-term liability.

Related postings 相关文章:

◙ CNOOC’s Latest M&A: A Shaky Oil Sand Castle 中海油收购加国油砂生产商或招来更多麻烦

◙ Bohai Spill: A Slippery Mess for CNOOC 中海油的漏油危机

◙ PetroChina Seeks Global Integration 中石油试图融入全球市场

CNOOC’s Latest M&A: A Shaky Oil Sand Castle 中海油收购加国油砂生产商或招来更多麻烦

CNOOC’s (HKEx: 883; NYSE: CEO) $2.1 billion gamble on a bankrupt oil sands business in Canada rings of a recent Chinese M&A refrain, which has seen Chinese companies across all sectors swoop in and grab struggling overseas assets for what look like bargain prices but end up becoming major headaches. In this case, CNOOC’s purchase of OPTI Canada certainly looks good on paper. (company announcement; English article) Analysts estimate the cost of producing oil from OPTI’s main asset, an oil sands deposit in Canada, is well below the rate paid in another recent transaction and will add 5.3 percent to CNOOC’s reserves. But what the numbers don’t show is that CNOOC is making this purchase near the top of a frothy oil market, and also that it is probably acquiring more problems than it realizes with the purchase of bankrupt OPTI. Bankruptcies of this scale are never simple, and this particular one saw work on the oil sands project that OPTI was developing come to a halt due to lack of funds. Restarting the process may be harder than CNOOC realizes, as hoards of creditors will most likely have to be placated before work can resume — a process that could take months at best and years at worst. On a more macro economic basis, CNOOC has purchased this asset at the top of a heady oil market that has seen prices near or above the $100 mark per barrel for an extended period. There’s no guarantee that prices will stay that high for long, meaning any oil from this field, which will require an expensive process to produce, could ultimately be too expensive to develop if and when prices come down. Investors seem to sense all this, with CNOOC shares dipping 3 percent in Hong Kong and 4 percent in New York on Wednesday. Like many of China’s overseas M&As, this one will hardly be a simple one to execute well.

Bottom line: Despite a bargain price, CNOOC is getting a complicated deal with its purchase of a bankrupt Canadian oil sands producer, which could result in headaches for CNOOC down the road.

中海油<0883.HK> <CEO.N>以21亿美元收购一家加拿大油砂生产商OPTI,这是中国企业近年来进行海外并购的又一宗案例。表面看来这起收购确实不错。分析师预计从OPTI主要资产进行开采的成本远低於最近的另一项交易,并将使中海油储量增加5.3%。但财务数字没有体现出来的是,中海油是在油市高点进行这宗交易的,这家加拿大破产油砂企业的问题可能比中海油预计的要更多。如此规模的破产从来都不是容易的事,而这家企业正是因为缺乏资金而停掉了油砂项目。重启项目要比中海油所预料得要更难,因为重启项目需要先安抚好债权人,而这至少需要几个月的时间,最糟糕则要数年。从更加宏观的角度来看,中海油是在油市高点进行这笔交易的,原油每桶近100美元或更高已持续好一段时间了,没人能保证油价会一直这麽高。这意味着如果油价下降,从这里开采将会变得太昂贵。投资者可能已经意识到这点,周三中海油在香港和纽约股市的股价分别下跌了3%和4%。和中国很多其他海外并购案一样,这个并购案也不会容易操作。

一句话:尽管收购价格便宜,但中海油收购加拿大破产油砂企业可能会在未来令其遭遇更多难题。

Related postings 相关文章:

◙ Bohai Spill: A Slippery Mess for CNOOC 中海油的漏油危机

◙ China’s Oil Shuffle: Not So Fast, Naysayers 石油巨头高管轮换:先别急着唱衰

◙ Shenhua Takes Smart Step Into Mongolia 中国神华走入蒙古