Nokia Looks For Fresh China Start With New Country Chief 诺基亚中国区新官欲扭颓势

The struggling Nokia (Helsinki: NOK1V), which once dominated China’s cellphone market, is looking to rekindle excitement there not only with new smartphones using Microsoft’s (Nasdaq: MSFT) Mango operating system, but also a brand new China chief to repair its badly damaged reputation among domestic handset sellers. The company has announced that Gustavo Eichelmann, a 7-year company veteran, will take over at the helm of Nokia’s China operations to try and halt a recent skid in its largest global market. (Chinese article) Not coincidentally, the announcement comes as Nokia made a highly-anticipated unveiling of its first new smartphones using Microsoft’s Mango (English article) — a huge bet for the company as it seeks to regain share in the lucrative smartphone segment where it has become a relative bit player to the likes of Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), HTC (Taipei: 2498) and Samsung (Seoul: 005930). Eichelmann’s past includes a number of high profile spots, including top management positions in the company’s global sales and channel divisions and head of global customers relations for Vodafone (London: VOD), the world’s biggest mobile carrier. His solid credentials will be sorely needed in China, where Nokia took a beating earlier this year after many of its domestic vendors found themselves with big piles of unsold unpopular handsets forced upon them after years of bullying by the world’s largest cellphone maker. (previous post) The group rebelled at the time, refusing to accept more phones for fear that Nokia’s increasingly unpopular models wouldn’t sell, leaving them with even more inventory. Eichelmann’s strong background in vendor relations should help him to repair his company’s damaged reputation with vendors, especially if the new Mango models are well received and demand is strong. But the company will also have to improve its middle- and lower-end models as well to compete in China’s fiercely competitive market, limiting Eichelmann’s chances for success.

Bottom line: Nokia’s naming of a new China chief with a strong vendor relations skills could help fix  its damaged reputation if can get back in the business of developing popular cellphones.

Related postings 相关文章:

Nokia Facing China Backlash After Years of Dominance 诺基亚手机在华“失宠”

Apple on a China Roll, Ambushing Nokia, Lenovo 苹果伏击诺基亚和联想 在华发展势如破竹

Guest Post: Move Over Nokia and RIM, Here Comes HTC

 

News Digest: October 26, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 26. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Little Sheep: (HKEx: 968) Regulator Extended Yum Takeover Review By 60 Days (English article)

CNOOC (HKEx: 883) Limited Announces Third Quarter Results (PRNewswire)

Shanda (Nasdaq: SNDA), Kaixin001 Establish Social Game JV – Source (English article)

◙ Chinese Authorities Ban Online Prescription Drug Sales (English article)

Starbucks (Nasdaq: SBUX) Celebrates Its 500th Store Opening in Mainland China (Businesswire)

HNA: China’s Next Big Global Investor? 海航集团:中国下一个大型全球投资者?

China’s HNA Group is taking an unusually high-profile approach to global M&A, seeking out assets at bargain prices as it attempts to become one of China’s  first major private investors on the worldwide stage. HNA, controlled by tropical Hainan province, is perhaps best known for its ownership of Hainan Airlines (Shanghai: 600221), a flagship asset long considered one of China’s best run airlines and whose investors also include billionaire George Soros. Now the company is talking about a recent global buying spree that has seen it snap up assets in a range of industries, including shipping and hotels, and boasting it has an additional war chest of more than $6 billion for more purchases. (English article) This company already caught my attention last year when its name popped up as a serious bidder for struggling US film studio Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, better known as MGM. In August it teamed up with a private equity firm to buy GE’s (NYSE: GE) SeaCo container leasing unit for $1 billion, and its top executive said it’s sniffing around for other major deals as well. Despite its government ties, this company is quite interesting as it behaves much more like a private firm than other big Chinese global investors, whose moves are often motivated as much by politics as by commercial factors. As such, HNA looks strikingly similar to CITIC, the sprawling, quasi-private Chinese investment group that became a pioneer in the 1980s and ’90s by buying up assets outside China, many of those in Hong Kong, as the country began opening to the West. It’s still far from clear that HNA can become a serious new Chinese investor on the global stage, as the major transactions it is trying to pursue are often expensive, complex and could potentially run into political issues. But HNA certainly seems determined to become a player, and its strong connections and limited successes so far could mark the beginning of its longer-term emergence as a big new player on the global investment scene.

Bottom line: HNA Group could become China’s next big major global investor if it can extend its short but relatively successful strategy for global M&A.

Related postings 相关文章:

Watch Out China Energy Majors, Here Comes India 能源公司注意:印度来了

CNOOC’s Latest M&A: A Shaky Oil Sand Castle 中海油收购加国油砂生产商或招来更多麻烦

Shenhua Takes Smart Step Into Mongolia 中国神华走入蒙古

News Digest: October 26, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 26. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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Wal-Mart (NYSE: WMT) Reviews China Mgmt as Pork-Label Scandal Leads to Apology (English article)

Nokia (Helsinki: NOK1V) Names Gustavo Eichelmann As New China Head (Chinese article)

TAL Education (NYSE: XRS) Announces Unaudited Results for the Second Fiscal Quarter (PRNewswire)

CNOOC (HKEx: 883; NYSE: CEO) says Bohai Bay oil spill sources all sealed: Xinhua (English article)

Groupon’s Gaopeng Loses $46.45 Mln in First 9 Months of 2011 (Chinese article)

Albaba Faces New Assaults From Merchants, 360Buy 阿里巴巴受到中小商户和京东商城的双重夹攻

Embattled Chinese e-commerce leader Alibaba is looking more and more like a fortress under attack these days, facing assaults on two fronts in the latest chapter of its ongoing spats with the rest of the online world. The first and more serious of those spats has seen smaller online merchants, upset over huge fee hikes at Taobao Mall, Alibaba’s main B2C site, launch an assault on Alibaba’s Alipay electronic payments site, according to domestic media reports. (English article; Chinese article) The reports are quite colorful, with enraged small- and medium-sized merchants, who have complained the fee hikes are designed to weed them out, withdrawing massive amounts of money from Alipay one day late last week, and then blocking access to the service completely. This mass movement comes after the same group of merchants wreaked havoc on Taobao Mall itself a couple of weeks ago by making mass bogus purchases from large merchants on the site, only to cancel their transactions hours later. (previous post) Beijing has reportedly stepped in to try to mediate the dispute and Alibaba itself has made some conciliatory gestures, but obviously the merchants aren’t happy with progress so far and the damage to Taobao Mall looks set to drag on for at least a couple of months, if not longer. In the second development, media are reporting that 360Buy, one of China’s largest e-commerce sites, is hinting it may soon block its pages from searches on Etao, Alibaba’s site that specializes in e-commerce related searches. (Chinese article) Such a break would be a major blow to Etao, and would follow 360Buy’s cut off of ties with Alipay back in August, reflecting a broader feud. (previous post) Many in the online world already blame Alibaba founder Jack Ma for the negative overseas sentiment towards China Internet stocks due to his high profile dispute with Yahoo (Nasdaq: YHOO) earlier this year over ownership of Alipay. These latest disputes will hardly help his company’s damaged reputation, and could mark the latest chapter in a longer decline for the company.

Bottom line: Alibaba’s latest disputes with smaller merchants on its Taobao platform and e-commerce giant 360Buy mark the latest chapter in what could become a long-term decline for the firm.

Related postings 相关文章:

Taobao Mall’s IPO March Collides With Merchant Uprising 淘宝商城IPO或因商户“起义”被推迟

Alibaba Sharpens Focus in Yahoo Buy-Out, Taobao Mall 阿里巴巴回购雅虎所持股权有望

Alibaba.com Blows Smoke With HiChina Spin-Off Plan 阿里巴巴网络分拆万网放烟幕弹

News Digest: October 25, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 25. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ US Watchdog Warns on China Audits (English article)

Alibaba’s Alipay Suffers Mass Withdrawals, Service Outage (English article; Chinese article)

360Buy’s CEO Hints at Fraying Relations With Alibaba’s Etao Search Engine (Chinese article)

◙ China’s HNA Group Builds $6.3 Billion Warchest for Deals in Europe, U.S. (English article)

China Lodging Group (Nasdaq: HTHT) Announces Management Change (PRNewswire)

Solar Fight Sees Accusations Flying 中美太阳能纠纷引发口水大战

The last few days have seen an overwhelming flood of new chatter in the war of words between Chinese and Western solar cell makers, with China’s commerce ministry also voicing its views on this case that looks set to become a major battleground in the free trade debate. After US solar firms filed a formal anti-dumping complaint in the US last week against their Chinese rivals, China’s commerce ministry quickly and predictably fired back that the complaint was groundless, and warned that any punitive action could result in a damaging trade war that could hurt the global economy. (English article) At the same time, 3 top Chinese players, Suntech (NYSE: STP), Yingli (NYSE: YGE) and Trina (NYSE: TSL), all chimed in with various guarded statements saying it was too early to worry just yet. Meantime, the group leveling the accusations, led by the US arm of German solar cell maker SolarWorld (Frankfurt: SWV), replied to China’s tough talk with its own scathing statement accusing the Chinese of not only rampant illegal subsidies for its players, but also of allowing them to wreak havoc on the Chinese environment through irresponsible waste disposal practices. (official statement) I said last week that the speed of this conflict’s rapid evolution has surprised me, as China’s generous subsidies have been going on for years. Now I’ll add that the volume of the rhetoric is also surprising me, showing that both sides are taking this case very seriously and could take some equally strong actions if either doesn’t like the final ruling by the US International Trade Commission. The timing of this dispute is clearly very much in favor of the US solar companies, as no US politician, including the Obama administration, will want to look soft on China as the US economy continues to struggle just a year before the 2012 presidential elections. If Beijing is smart, it will quickly tone down its rhetoric and move discussions to back-room channels if it really wants to try to avoid punitive tariffs that now seem almost inevitable. Beijing’s actions in the next few weeks will be critical: a quieter, more conciliatory approach could result in less aggressive action by the US, which in turn would cause China’s solar companies to suffer less. But if China continues its loud rhetoric, this dispute could well turn into a drawn-out war that would seriously harm the long-term prospects of the Chinese players.

Bottom line: The outburst of accusations by China and US solar makers in their dispute over unfair trade could deal a long-term blow to Chinese solar makers unless Beijing moderates its rhetoric.

Related postings 相关文章:

China Solars Brace for Icy 2012 With US Trade Complaint 中国太阳能产业需直面美欧关税壁垒

US Congress Turns Up Heat in China Solar Debate

China Brushes Off Western Protest With New Ming Yang Support 明阳获巨额融资 表明中国不理会西方反对

Huawei: Fight Them With Innovation 华为欲借创新论低调进军美国市场

Huawei Technologies has given some of its first formal remarks since the latest rejection in its drive to enter the US, saying it will rely on innovation to finally break into this difficult market. The remarks, which came from one of the company’s top US officials late last week, sound neutral enough in theory, but really doesn’t do anything to address the main US concerns over security that have thwarted Huawei in the market so far. (English article; Chinese article) I do have to credit the official, a man named John Roese, with at least modifying Huawei’s previous style that was more direct and even slightly confrontational. A couple of weeks ago, the company was informed by the US telecoms regulator that it wouldn’t be allowed to bid for contracts to build government-operated emergency broadband networks, an outcome that surprised no one, and then made the situation worse by asking for an explanation. (previous post)  At least the company finally is letting someone who appears to be an American citizen be its spokesman, and it’s clear that he’s avoiding the sensitive topic of national security, which is the main reason for Huawei’s lack of progress in the market today. But for the company to ultimately succeed in the US, it will have to tackle this tough issue of security by demonstrating that it’s not an arm of the Chinese government, and that its products won’t be used for spying by Beijing. Roese’s “innovation” argument won’t do anything to address any of these concerns, but at least he’s showing that the company will probably take a more low-key approach to the situation in the future, which is needed in such a highly sensitive matter. I would look for the volume of behind-the-scenes communication between Huawei and US government officials to pick up considerably as part of this effort, though the company is unlikely to make any significant progress until after next year’s presidential elections in November.

Bottom line: Huawei is making a smart move by toning down its high-profile approach to enter the US, but is unlikely to gain access to the market until 2013 at the earliest.

Related postings 相关文章:

Huawei Undermines US Push With Foolish Request 华为讨要说法很不明智唯有阻碍进军美国市场

Huawei, Lenovo Look to Foreign Advisors in Westward Drive

Rongyao’s US Lawsuit Spotlights China’s Lack of PR Savy *荣耀高调起诉辉瑞 彰显公司缺乏公关意识

News Digest: October 22-24, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on October 22-24. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

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◙ China Slams US Over Solar Complaint (English article)

Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) Weibo Unveils On-Deck Search Site (English article)

Huawei to Break Into US Through Innovation – Executive (Chinese article)

Yingli Green Energy (NYSE: YGE) Statement on SolarWorld America’s Petitions (PRNewswire)

Saab’s Survival Chances Dwindle as Chinese Investors Cut Offer (English article)

More Stumbles for Saab Rescue, 360Buy IPO 搭救萨博和京东商城IPO两计划注定命运多舛

Not surprisingly, two questionable deals that I previously predicted would run into trouble are showing new signs of problems, one in the automobile space and the other in e-commerce. The former involves a dubious plan by 2 obscure Chinese companies to help rescue Swedish automaker Saab, while the latter involves an equally questionable plan by money-losing e-commerce site 360Buy, also known as Jingdong Mall, to raise up to $5 billion in a US IPO. First Saab, whose plan to get a 245 million euro rescue loan from Chinese firms Youngman Lotus and Pangda Automobile (Shanghai: 601258) looked destined to fail from the beginning, as China’s state planner was unlikely to approve such a loan. (previous post) Now foreign media are saying the Chinese pair have instead offered to buy Saab outright for a much smaller cash infusion, an offer that Saab’s owner has rejected. (English article) It’s hard to say exactly what is happening here, but my guess is that the Chinese pair modified their offer — knowing full well it would be rejected — after realizing or being told their original proposal would never get Chinese government approval. Regardless of the reason, this development probably means the end of the road for near-bankrupt Saab, whose hopes on China for a rescue never really had a serious chance of success. As to 360Buy, Chinese media are reporting more delays in the money-losing company’s planned mega-IPO, which made headlines when it suddenly leaked the news last month. (Chinese article) Just a week after word of the IPO plan first emerged, the company, whose investors include Russia’s Digital Sky Technologies, already leaked once that it was delaying the move. (previous post) This new report cites an insider saying the latest delay is due to weak market sentiment, and an IPO won’t happen until the first half of 2012 at earliest. Even that sounds extremely optimistic to me, and I wouldn’t expect to see this company raise any money from Wall Street until 2013 or later.

Bottom line: Plans for a China rescue for Saab and a mega-IPO from 360Buy are, as expected, turning out to be overly optimistic, with neither likely to happen anytime soon.

Related postings 相关文章:

Message to Saab: Don’t Count on China 萨博不应指望中国注资

360Buy IPO: Let the Delays Begin 京东商城放缓IPO进程

360Buy $5 Bln IPO Plan Looks Like Desperation 京东商城50亿美元上市计划凸显绝望

 

China Mobile: Poor 3G Approach Yields Weak Results 中移动3G策略不当 拖累公司三季度业绩

China Mobile (HKEx: 941; NYSE: CHL) continues to struggle under the uninspired leadership of outgoing Chairman Wang Jianzhou, with third-quarter profit growth slowing to 3.7 percent, or about half the second quarter’s rate of 7 percent. (English article) I’m probably being too tough on Wang, as clearly fierce competition for 3G subscribers with rivals China Unicom (HKEx: 762; NYSE: CHU) and China Telecom (HKEx: 728; NYSE: CHA) is the main reason for the profit slowdown. In fact, China Mobile has boosted its 3G subscriber campaign considerably in the last few months, as more phones and other devices that can run on its homegrown technology come to market. But while Wang should be commended for finally using China Mobile’s dominant market position to promote 3G, he continues to provide uninspired leadership that simply sees the new standard as a way to power cooler-looking smartphones, many of them low-cost models made by the likes of ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen: 000063) and Huawei. Instead of focusing on this lower end of the market, Wang and China Mobile should be chasing higher-end subscribers who use 3G for its powerful data transferring speeds to enable a wide range of mobile Internet applications, which provide much fatter profit margins. Instead, most of my friends here in Shanghai still overwhelmingly use 3G services from Unicom and China Mobile for their wireless web surfing, even though most complain of spotty coverage: a shortcoming that China Mobile could easily exploit to steal some of these more lucrative subscribers. It looked for a while like China Mobile might get some help at the high end with the roll-out of a 3G iPhone from Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) for its service, but suddenly that initiative seems to have gone quiet. (previous post) As I’ve said before, Wang was an OK leader for his time, helping China Mobile consolidate its position as the country’s dominant mobile carrier during his 5 or 6 years as chairman. But he really needs to step down soon, a development that looks likely, and hand over the company to younger new leadership that really understand where the mobile world is heading.

Bottom line: China Mobile’s uninspired third-quarter results are largely a result of its poor approach to the 3G market.

Related postings 相关文章:

China Mobile: Where’s the 3G iPhone? 中移动4G网络稳步推进 3G版iPhone或遇阻

China Mobile Shuffle: Sea Change Coming? 中移动高层变动或引发重大变化?

TD-LTE Hits First Delay, More to Come? TD-LTE技术首次延期 未来还会更多?