Solar Slips Squarely Into the Red 太阳能行业陷入全线亏损

The negative news just keeps coming from the solar sector, where industry leader Suntech (NYSE: STP) reported its second consecutive quarterly loss and Canadian Solar (Nasdaq: CSIQ), one of the few firms that had managed to stay profitable, finally slipped into the loss column as inventories swelled and their margins continued a downward slide. (Suntech announcement; Canadian Solar announcement) It goes without saying that industry laggard LDK Solar (NYSE: LDK) also reported a massive third-quarter loss (company announcement), and all 3 companies predicted more turbulence ahead. The one potential bright spot is plummeting prices for polysilicon, the main raw material used to make their solar cells, which, ironically could someday push solar cell prices down to the point where they become competitive with traditional power sources like coal and oil. Unfortunately, by the time that happens many of these solar cell makers could be out of business. In addition to huge oversupply in the market, the Chinese firms face potential punitive tariffs from the US — one of the solar industry’s top markets — if an ongoing investigation determines they are selling their products at below-market prices. (previous post) The Chinese companies have said they may request their own anti-dumping investigation against Western makers of polysilicon, in a clear tit-for-tat move that certainly won’t help the industry if China implements its own retaliatory punitive tariffs against polysilicon makers. Foreign media are reporting that Chinese solar cell manufacturers are quietly making plans to move some of their production to the United States and other Western markets to avoid potential punitive tariffs, and are also stepping up their efforts to improve technology to make their products more efficient at converting sunlight into electricity. (English article) I still see at least 1 and possibly 2 more painful years ahead for this sector, with at least 2-3 major players likely to either close or be purchased by other companies before the crisis ends. In the meantime, look for the bad news to continue in the fourth quarter and into 2012.

Bottom line: Latest results show the entire solar cell sector has now slipped solidly into the red, with losses likely to continue through most or all of next year.

Related postings 相关文章:

Beijing, Yingli Send Mixed Solar Signals 英利和中国政府似乎“背道而驰”

New Solar Signals: Slowdown Easing Amid Writedowns 太阳能企业减计库存 行业或将开始摆脱危机

Solar Fight Sees Accusations Flying 中美太阳能纠纷引发口水大战

 

Shanda Moves Ahead With Privatization 投资者对盛大私有化仍持保留态度

It seems I may have been wrong when I questioned the sincerity of Chen Tianqiao after he announced a potential bid to privatize his company, Shanda Interactive (Nasdaq: SNDA), as Chen has now gone ahead and actually launched the buyout. (company announcement; Chinese article) Chen put forth the plan last month to buy back his company’s shares for $41.35 each (previous post), and is now keeping his word with this latest offer. Interestingly, Shanda’s shares rose to only $40.28 in Tuesday trading after the announcement, representing a 2.6 percent discount to the offer price, indicating investors still aren’t totally convinced that this privatization will be completed. In fact, Chen has no real intention of keeping his company private for long, as he wants to list it on one of China’s domestic stock exchanges, according to Chinese media reports. I have to admit that this kind of a strategy does seem to make sense, as Shanda is quite well known in China, where it is considered a leader in online games. Furthermore, Shanda’s online game unit, Shanda Games (Nasdaq: GAME) is still listed on the Nasdaq, and the company is also planning a US listing for its online literature unit, Cloudary. (previous post) The only problem with his latest plan is that Chen may have to wait a long time to list his company at home, as China has shown a strong bias against privately-funded firms in choosing IPO candidates for its two main boards in Shanghai and Shenzhen, preferring to list companies with strong government ties, mostly former state-run enterprises. Chen could opt for the 2-year-old Nasdaq-style ChiNext board in Shenzhen targeting smaller, high-growth companies. But that board has turned out to be hugely speculative, with firms that trade there subject to huge swings in their share prices. All that said, if Chen really completes this privatization, it could be a while before we see Shanda Interactive shares publicly traded again. Perhaps in the meantime, Chen could focus on trying to better run his various businesses, including struggling Ku6 Media (Nasdaq: KUTV), and temporarily put aside the deal making that he seems to love so much.

Bottom line: Shanda Interactive appears intent to go through with a privatization bid, but will face a long wait before it can re-list in its home China market.

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Grentech Follows Shanda in Privatization Ploy 国人通信赴盛大网络後尘宣布私有化

Shanda’s Private Ploy: For Real or Market Manipulation? 盛大拟退市:是动真格还是虚晃一枪?

Boring Games, Video Drain Drag Down Shanda

Short Sellers Target China in Year End Assault 做空抛盘年底将矛头对准在美上市中国企业

The US Thanksgiving holiday is just around the corner, but some top US-listed China firms have little to be thankful for these days, following a round of short-seller attacks against them that have claimed Focus Media (Nasadaq: FMCN) as their latest victim. I do find it a bit strange that the attacks, which seemed to reach a peak during the summer at the height of the confidence crisis against US-listed China firms, have returned now, leading me to suspect that these short sellers are trying to earn some quick bucks before the year ends. This latest round of attacks began 3 weeks ago, when a report by a small brokerage named Citron questioned claims by Internet security firm Qihoo (NYSE: QIHU) about the size of its user base, saying the stock should be valued at about a quarter of its current level at that time. (previous post) Last week, another report took aim at education services firm New Oriental (NYSE: EDU), this time questioning some of the firm’s accounting. (previous post) The latest attack aimed at Focus Media  came from the notorious short selling specialist Muddy Waters, again calling into question some of the company’s claims about the size of its market. (English article)  Focus share plunged 40 percent the day the report came out, while Qihoo and New Oriental shares are both down around 20 percent since the reports attacking them came out. Knowing what I do about Chinese companies, it appears that the short sellers are taking aim at companies that have engaged in somewhat questionable business practices in the past and don’t enjoy the most stellar reputations among their peers, perhaps calling into question their broader credibility and making them more vulnerable to this kind of attack. I won’t get into specifics, but suffice it to say that some of the companies in this latest round of attacks have mounted their own guerrilla-style attacks in the past, and are also known for their fondness for exaggeration. Given that this new wave of attacks does seem to be aimed at making some fast profits at the end of the year, I’d say to look for a few more before 2011 ends, with companies with less-than-stellar reputations especially vulnerable.

Bottom line: The latest round of short selling aimed at US-listed Chinese firms seems to be taking aim at companies with spotty reputations, with more similar attacks likely to come.

Related postings 相关文章:

Report Takes Wind Out of Inflated Qihoo 奇虎遭遇Citron釜底抽薪

Spreadtrum On Cusp of Putting Out Short-Seller Fire 展讯力抗卖空方

Education Getting Lesson in Competition

 

News Digest: November 23, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 23. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

══════════════════════════════════════════════════════

Shanda Interactive (Nasdaq: SNDA) Enters into Definitive Agreement for Privatization (PRNewswire)

Suntech (NYSE: STP) Reports Q3 Financial Results (PRNewswire)

E-House (NYSE: EJ) Reports Q3 and First Nine Months Results (PRNewswire)

◙ Number of China Group Buying Sites Falls For First Time – Report (Chinese article)

◙ Buying Focus Media (Nasdaq: FMCN) on Bullish Goldman, BofA Reports Lost 66% (English article)

Beijing, Yingli Send Mixed Solar Signals 英利和中国政府似乎“背道而驰”

China’s solar sector is sending mixed signals as it faces a potentially crippling anti-dumping investigation in the US, with major player Yingli (NYSE: YGE) sending out what looks like a conciliatory message even as China itself puts forth a plan that looks more defiant. First Yingli, which announced a new tie-up with CIT Group (NYSE: CIT), a US-based financial services firm, aimed at providing financing for sale of Yingli’s solar cells in the US. (company announcement) This announcement looks like Yingli’s way of trying to refute allegations by foreign solar cell makers that Chinese firms enjoy a wide array of unfair subsidies from Beijing, including below-market financing from China’s big state banks to help them sell their products overseas. Yingli’s new agreement may carry some public relations value, but is unlikely to sway public opinion in the US very much without some major conciliatory moves from Beijing. Meantime, Chinese leaders seem to be doing just the opposite of that with an official’s new announcement that China will launch a new campaign to help developing countries build new solar plants. It’s unclear to me if the new remarks by Xie Zhenhua, vice chairman of the National Development and Reform Commission, China’s powerful state planner, are related to the ongoing trade spat with the US or not. (English article) My guess is that these comments, made during a climate change training seminar attended by officials from 26 small island states on Monday, were just the result of poor timing and weren’t aimed at provoking the US or showing Chinese defiance in the face of potential US action against Chinese solar cell makers. But either way, Xie’s remarks show that China has no immediate plans to halt its strong support for its solar cell makers, as any solar energy plants that China builds in developing nations are almost guaranteed to be supplied with solar cells that are 100 percent made in China. I’ve said before that punitive tariffs by the US look likely in this case of trade friction, and announcements like Xie’s — while they may be good intentioned — won’t do anything to help diffuse the situation.

Bottom line: Chinese solar cell makers are trying to diffuse an anti-dumping investigation by the US, but aren’t getting much help from Beijing, making punitive tariffs more likely.

Related postings 相关文章:

New Solar Signals: Slowdown Easing Amid Writedowns 太阳能企业减计库存 行业或将开始摆脱危机

Solar Fight Sees Accusations Flying 中美太阳能纠纷引发口水大战

China Solars Brace for Icy 2012 With US Trade Complaint 中国太阳能产业需直面美欧关税壁垒

Expedia Boosts China Ties, Watch Out Ctrip Expedia增持艺龙股份携程要小心了

There’s  been some interesting movement in the lucrative online travel space, where US online giant Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE) has just boosted its ownership eLong (Nasdaq: LONG) for a hefty premium, boosting its stake in China’s number-two online travel agent to more than 60 percent. (company announcement; Chinese article) Not surprisingly, eLong shares jumped 10 percent after the purchase, though at $15.41 per share were still well below Expedia’s purchase price of $23. That indicates the market realizes that Expedia, which has owned more than 50 percent of eLong for a while now, was more interested in boosting its stake than in getting a good price. From my perspective, the more interesting element here is that this purchase may indicate that Expedia, after years of taking a mostly hands-off approach to eLong’s operations, may finally be feeling confident enough to try and bring some of its background and expertise to the Chinese company, including integrating it more with Expedia’s own very successful global network. If it indeed makes such a move, that could spell more headaches for China’s industry leader Ctrip (Nasdaq: CTRP), whose own recent third-quarter results showed slowing growth, sparking a 25 percent decline in its shares over the last week. (previous post) If Expedia does indeed take a more hands-on approach to eLong, it would mirror a more recent trend that has seen foreign Internet giants coming back to China for a new attempt to be more active in the world’s biggest Internet market by users, after their previous attempts mostly failed. Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) appeared to be leading the charge on the China market with the recent launch of a massive new warehouse near Shanghai for Joyo.com, the online merchant it bought several years ago. Amazon had also taken a low-key approach to Joyo for the first few years of its ownership, though that looks set to change. (previous post) The next few months will be interesting to see what, if anything, changes at eLong following Expedia’s latest move, with Ctrip no doubt watching the situation very closely.

Bottom line: Expedia’s increase of its share in eLong could presage a more active partnership between the 2 companies, posing a major challenge to industry leader Ctrip.

Related postings 相关文章:

China Lodging: Rebound Ahead 中国经济型酒店业绩回升在望

China Hotels: Is the Holiday Over?

Ctrip’s Latest Initiative: Insurance 携程新举动:保险

Education Getting Lesson in Competition

The latest signals from the education sector, including a mid-sized acquisition by a major foreign player, indicate competition is heating up in the space, posing future challenges for everyone. The latest deal is seeing British publishing giant Pearson (London: PSON) offering to buy a relatively small Chinese firm, Global Education and Technology Group (Nasdaq: GEDU) for just over $11 per share, or $155 million. (English article) That represented a 100 percent premium to Global Education’s last close before the deal was announced, and is nearly 4 times where it was trading in the days before that. The news didn’t help homegrown education leaders New Oriental Education (NYSE: EDU), TAL Education (NYSE: XRS) and Xueda (NYSE: XUE), whose shares all fell amid a broader Wall Street sell-off. Pearson’s latest China education buy follows its earlier purchase of Wall Street English, another major provider of English-language teaching in China, and also follows a move into the market earlier this year by US education giant DeVry (NYSE: DV) (previous post), showing foreign giants, whose ranks also include Disney (NYSE: DIS), realize the big potential in the market and are looking to capitalize on it. Of course all this could mean bad news for homegrown players like New Oriental and Xueda, the former of which reported slowing growth last week while the later posted a widening quarter loss. (previous post) Perhaps sensing vulnerability among the homegrown players, a small investment house, OLP Global, launched a short-selling attack on New Oriental late last week, drawing on recent concerns about the quality of accounting at many US-listed Chinese firms to imply New Oriental may have been playing tricks with its own accounting. The attack prompted New Oriental to issue a statement denying the allegations (company announcement) The statement may have stopped a broad slide for New Oriental shares, but its stock is still down 24 percent since the beginning of November, including a 10 percent drop after it announced its third quarter results. The way things are going, don’t look for the situation to improve for domestic education firms anytime soon.

Bottom line: The latest M&A by a foreign company in China’s education market show competition is growing intense, leaving domestic players vulnerable.

Related postings 相关文章:

New Oriental Results: Slowing Education Growth Story 新东方发表最新财报 中国教育服务增长减速?

Parade of China Money-Losers Report to Wall Street 多家中国企业亏损凸显市场竞争激烈

Education: DeVry Deal Showcases Corporate Opportunity

News Digest: November 22, 2011

The following press releases and media reports about Chinese companies were carried on November 22. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.

══════════════════════════════════════════════════════

◙ China’s Hony Capital Raising Up To $2.6 Billion: Sources (English article)

Expedia (Nasdaq: EXPE) Buys Renren (NYSE: RENN) Stake in eLong (Nasdaq: LONG) (PRNewswire)

◙ China Telcos Announce October 2011 Subscriber Totals (English article)

Phoenix New Media (NYSE: FENG) Reports Q3 Results (PRNewswire)

Pearson (London: PSON) to Buy English Teaching Firm in China For $155 Mln (English article)

BYD’s New EV Plan: Hook Them With Investment 比亚迪拉美电动车之路堪忧

Despite all its recent woes, I have to applaud electric vehicle aspirant BYD (HKEx: 1211; Shenzhen: 002594) for its determination to make its EV dream a reality. This time the company, backed by billionaire investor Warren Buffett, is using an old trick to try sell its electric cars and buses outside China, namely by building manufacturing plants overseas, in this case in Argentina. (English article) Of course, this kind of investment will be strongly welcomed in the Argentina and is generally welcome in any country, which means BYD shouldn’t have any difficulty selling similar plans in other overseas markets. Now the only issue is whether BYD can actually find a market for its cars in Argentina and other Latin American markets. The answer is almost certainly no. BYD hopes to leverage the Argentina plant as a springboard to sell its EVs in other Latin American markets. But in any of these markets, the company is likely to face a difficult road as most are unlikely to offer the same strong support as China, which gives big subsidies for EV buyers and helps to build out the charging stations necessary to make electric vehicles an appealing proposition for consumers. Even if these markets offer monetary incentives, an EV is still likely to cost far more than a traditional gas-powered vehicle, which will make them a tough sell in price sensitive Latin American countries where BYD will also face competition from other Chinese automakers selling low-priced made-in-China cars. I don’t know where BYD is getting the money to build all these plants, since its profits have fallen to nearly zero as its China sales plummet. Given its own tenuous finances, I would be wary of BYD’s ability to build and operate these new overseas plants over the longer term, not to mention helping to build new infrastructure to make its EVs attractive to overseas buyers.

Bottom line: BYD’s new plans to build its EVs in Argentina will face numerous obstacles, with the result that the project may not survive very long.

Related postings 相关文章:

BYD True Test Begins With EV Consumer Roll-Out 比亚迪电动车上市 真正的考验刚刚开始

Beijing Sends Mixed EV Signals 中国应推进电动车基础设施建设和宣传

Hertz, GE Give Jolt to BYD Electric Cars 赫兹新项目为比亚迪“加油

Apple Prepares to Take on China Pirates 苹果开始接受人民币付款购买应用软件

The latest signals from Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) indicate it may be preparing to tackle the China piracy machine by offering legal music online, hoping to succeed where years of government effort from both the West and Beijing have largely failed. According to media reports, Apple has just begun accepting payments in yuan for apps downloads from its Chinese iTunes store. (English article; Chinese article) The move should provide an instant boost to Apple’s China business, as millions of Chinese who use iPhones and iPads will now be able to easily download apps for both devices. But from my perspective, the much more interesting and intriguing question is whether Apple is using this move as a precursor to making its core iTunes music store available to Chinese consumers. Techies will recall that Apple’s original iTunes store dealt a major blow to online music piracy in the United States several years ago when it began offering a wide range of legally-obtained tunes from most major music labels for reasonable prices of about $1 per song download. Apple’s breakthrough was followed by the opening of similar online stores, resulting in a sharp reduction in illegal online music swapping as consumers opted for better quality, reasonably priced legal copies of their favorite music. If Apple does indeed launch an iTunes music store in China, the big question, of course will be whether or not it can succeed. The answer in my view would be “probably,” with perhaps a 70 percent chance of success. Like their American counterparts, most young Chinese do have some spending money that they regularly use to buy the latest trendy clothes and personal care products and go to the movies. There’s no reason they wouldn’t spend some of that money on music downloads as well if the situation was right. The key to success a China iTunes store will be pricing. The $1-per-tune price tag may be a bit high for the average Chinese youngster, meaning Apple may have to accept a reduced amount for any China iTunes offering. But the big music labels would no doubt be happy to get any money they can from the China market, and I could see iTunes offering Chinese music downloads for 3-4 yuan each, or 40-60 cents, which could easily prove acceptable to consumers.

Bottom line: Apple’s new acceptance of yuan for its China apps store looks like a precursor for the opening of an iTunes music store, which would have a good chance of success.

Related postings 相关文章:

Hulu Makes First Global Stop in Japan, China Next?

Apple Overlooks China — Again 苹果再次撇开中国内地市场

After Years, Baidu Does the Right Thing 百度多年来的一个正确之举

US China Bashing Hits New High With Telecoms Probe 华为中兴应巧选时机应对调查

China-basing has become an unusually major theme in the current US election season, with rhetoric hitting a new high as politicians launch yet another anti-China investigation, this time targeting 2 of the nation’s most prominent exporters, Huawei Technologies and ZTE (HKEx: 763; Shenzhen 000063). Telecoms headlines were buzzing loudly late last week with word of the investigation, which was launched by the Republican-controlled House of Representatives to examine potential threats to national security posed by US-based telecoms networks built by Chinese companies. (English article) This very same concern was put forward by India a couple of years ago, resulting in a temporary ban of the import of Chinese telecoms equipment into the country. After months of talks, which reportedly saw Huawei and ZTE reveal their source codes to the Indian government, both companies were allowed to resume selling their products in the country. Furthermore, if Huawei and ZTE products really do pose such a threat, then most of Europe is now at major risk of Chinese telecoms spying, since telcos in most of its countries now count Huawei and ZTE as 2 of their major telecoms equipment suppliers. Of course, all this talk in the US is nothing new, especially in an election season when politicians have nothing to lose by sounding a tough anti-China note. Politicians in the House of Representatives have already launched anti-dumping probes into Chinese solar cell makers and passed legislation that would punish China as a currency manipulator in the last few months (previous post), and the Obama administration itself also recently denied Huawei permission to bid on contracts to upgrade government-run networks meant for use in emergencies. (previous post) Huawei’s US spokesman took a prudent approach to this latest investigation, saying it was natural for the US to reassure itself of national security on such sensitive matters. If Huawei and ZTE are smart, they will put their US campaigns on hold until after the election and let Beijing issue the periodic statement expressing outrage and disappointment at all the latest unnecessary but politically-motivated anti-China rhetoric.

Bottom line: A new US investigation into security threats posed by Huawei and ZTE is the latest in a string of anti-China campaigns that will continue until the 2012 presidential election.

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Huawei: Fight Them With Innovation 华为欲借创新论低调进军美国市场

Huawei Undermines US Push With Foolish Request 华为讨要说法很不明智唯有阻碍进军美国市场

Huawei, Lenovo Look to Foreign Advisors in Westward Drive