Multinationals

CHIPS: China-Taiwan Chip Ties Grow with $3 Bln TSMC Plant

Bottom line: TSMC’s plan for a $3 billion Nanjing chip plant marks the latest in a nascent but growing string of China-Taiwan tie-ups in the chip space, which could gain momentum under Beijing’s recent aggressive program to develop the industry.

TSMC to build $3 bln chip plant in Nanjing

After years of disappointment for failing to fulfill its potential, China high-tech chip sector has suddenly come to life over the last year with a flurry of deals that hint Beijing is taking the lead to promote the sector. The latest of those is one of the biggest and most significant yet in terms of technology, with word that Taiwan’s TSMC (Taipei: 2330; NYSE: TSM), the world’s leading contract chip maker, will build a $3 billion state-of-the-art 12-inch wafer plant in the city of Nanjing.

The move is particularly significant because TSMC is the clear global leader in high-tech microchip production, with a client list that includes most of the world’s major companies like Qualcomm (Nasdaq: QCOM) and Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL). The deal also marks the latest in a nascent series of tie-ups between China and Taiwan in the chip-making space, a potent combination that could someday counter current powerhouses in South Korea and Japan. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Facebook Eyeing China from Taiwan?

Bottom line: Facebook’s plans for a Taiwan data center reflect its big hopes for Asia, and could portend its long-sought receipt of permission to open a China service next year through a local joint venture.

Facebook eyes Taiwan data center

As the rest of the world buzzes over Mark Zuckerberg’s new daughter and philanthropy plans, other media reports are providing new signals involving his ongoing aspirations to bring his Facebook (Nasdaq: FB) empire to the world’s biggest Internet market in China. In all fairness, those reports that Facebook is studying a plan to set up its first Asian data center in Taiwan don’t necessarily point directly to its separate China aspirations.

But Taiwan is certainly much closer to China than the US, and a data center there would make Facebook quicker for people in China to access if and when Beijing ever decides to open its doors to the world’s largest social networking service (SNS). That said, Asia is already a huge region for Facebook, accounting for about a third of its 1.5 billion users worldwide. Thus a data center in Asia makes sense for Facebook to better serve that base of about 500 million users. Read Full Post…

MEDIA: CMC Follows Beijing Sports Call with UK Soccer Buy

Bottom line: CMC’s purchase of a stake in the parent of the Manchester City soccer club looks at least partly political, and could be followed by similar purchases by Alibaba or LeTV next year as companies try to earn goodwill from Beijing.

CMC buys into global soccer

Anyone who thought the entrepreneurial China Media Capital (CMC) might represent a new breed of market-oriented Chinese investors will be disappointed to learn the company’s latest purchase looks quite political and aimed at pleasing Beijing. That investment has the Shanghai-based CMC teaming up with the financial giant Citic Group, another highly political animal, to buy 13 percent of a company whose prize asset is the Manchester City soccer club.

I’m probably being slightly unfair in calling this move purely political, since China is certainly a soccer-crazy country that could benefit from the expertise that CMC will get through its investment in City Football Group (CFG). But the timing of this deal looks quite suspicious, as it comes just weeks after Chinese President Xi Jinping visited the team during a tour of Britain, where he released a plan to turn China into a soccer powerhouse. Read Full Post…

FINANCE: Beijing Should Accelerate Financial Services Reform

Bottom line: Beijing should eliminate barriers that are slowing the flow of private money into lending services, in a move to offset a slowdown in lending from traditional banks that are dealing with a growing bad-loan crisis.

Obstacles hinder private lending growth

A flurry of headlines last week highlighted the recent move by private companies into China’s financial services market, led by reports that Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) could become the first major foreign company to offer electronic payments in the country. At the same time, a chilly reception for a Hong Kong IPO by regional lender Qingdao Bank (HKEx: 3866) highlighted the difficulties many traditional Chinese banks now face due to concerns about a looming bad debt crisis.

Beijing regulators should be commended for their recent efforts to open up the financial services market to more private investment, but should consider accelerating the campaign by streamlining bureaucracy for big and well-financed domestic and foreign names like Apple and Tencent (HKEx: 700). It should also consider a similar streamlining of bureaucracy for foreign banks, many of which have left China off their global roadmaps due to stiff restrictions that make doing business difficult. Read Full Post…

SMARTPHONES: Apple Colonizes Beijing, Huawei Rules China

Bottom line: Huawei’s strong sales for its Mate line of mid-range smartphones and positive coverage of Apple’s newest China store opening spotlight 2 of this year’s top Chinese smartphone trends, which should continue into next year.

Huawei aims high with Mate 8 launch

A couple of smartphone headlines are spotlighting 2 of this year’s top trends in the market, namely the rapid rise of Huawei and the remarkable turnaround in China for Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL). The first headline has Huawei announcing lofty targets for the latest model from its line of mid-range smartphones. The second has Beijing becoming Apple’s unofficial Asian capital, with the opening  of its fifth store in the city — more than any other in Asia.

Both of these stories are quite remarkable, as each represents a major shift from previous trends in 2014. Huawei has struggled for the last few years to differentiate itself from a crowded field of domestic smartphone makers, but finally emerged as a leader this year based on its better product designs. Similarly, Apple’s recent surge marked a major turnaround from the last few years, when its reputation took a beating in China due to poor relations with Beijing. Read Full Post…

FINANCE: Apple Poised to Beat Visa, PayPal Into China E-Payments

Bottom line: Apple could become the first big foreign company to offer domestic electronic payment services in China, representing a major accomplishment for CEO Tim Cook in his recent campaign to improve relations with Beijing.

Apple Pay eyes February China launch

Big names like Visa (NYSE: V), MasterCard (NYSE: MA) and PayPal have been waiting for years to offer electronic payment services in China, but now it appears that tech titan Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) may be the first to break into the lucrative market. That’s the signal coming from the latest headlines, which say that Apple is aiming to formally launch its Apple Pay electronic payments service in its second largest global market in the next few months.

If Apple succeeds, the move would represent a major victory for the company and vindication of CEO Tim Cook’s recent campaign to cultivate better relations with Beijing. Apple Pay would be entering the market less than 2 years after the product’s formal launch, which is extremely fast for bureaucratic China. By comparison, Visa, MasterCard and PayPal have all been waiting more than a decade for China to open the market, and the 2 credit card giants even led a campaign that resulted in a complaint at the WTO. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Uber, Didi Kuaidi End 2015 With Big Milestones

Bottom line: Uber’s 2016 China expansion plan looks aggressive but typical for the company, while Didi Kuaidi should invest its big cash pot on expansion and becoming profitable rather than unrelated services like O2O take-out dining.

Uber, Didi race towards 2016 with big investments

Private car service leaders Uber and Didi Kuaidi are both in the headlines as we race towards the end of 2015, a year that will go down as a watershed for this fast-rising sector both in China and globally. The first news comes from Uber, which is detailing an aggressive expansion plan for 2016 as China surpasses the US to become its largest global market. The second headline has Didi Kuaidi confirming a major new investment in online take-out dining site Ele.me, just days after separate reports said that e-commerce giant Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) also wants to invest in the company.

This year has certainly been a watershed for both Uber and Didi Kuadi in China, reflecting the rapid rise of their private car services that use location-based (LBS) GPS technology to challenge traditional taxi operators. Uber has said repeatedly that China is its top priority outside its home US market. Reflecting that position, Uber took the unusual step of spinning off its China unit into a separate company earlier this year, and also said it would spend $1 billion in 2015 to build up its service in the market. Read Full Post…

ENTERTAINMENT: Disney Pirates Fined as Shanghai Park Nears

Bottom line: Shanghai’s clampdown on piracy of the Disney brand reflects the city’s desire to protect its huge investment in the soon-to-open Shanghai Disneyland, and also Disney’s growing clout in China.

Shanghai protects Disneyland investment

Disney (NYSE: DIS) pirates, beware. As the grand opening of mainland China’s first Disneyland draws near, the park’s home city of Shanghai is stepping up efforts to protect is multibillion-dollar investment by clamping down on piracy of the Disney brand. That crackdown is certainly long overdue, and has just netted 5 hotels that were illegally using the Disney name to dupe visitors into thinking they were affiliated with the US entertainment giant.

In an interesting aside to this clampdown story, the 5 properties busted in the new clampdown were owned by Shenzhen-based Vienna Hotels Group. That’s significant because in August Vienna was reportedly in talks to be acquired by Shanghai’s leading hotel group Jin Jiang (HKEx: 2006; Shanghai: 600754). (previous post) Thus this latest crackdown could signal the Jin Jiang-Vienna talks ultimately collapsed, since it’s unlikely Vienna would have been targeted in such a high-profile way if it was part of the locally well-connected Jin Jiang. Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Google Tries Transparency on Road Back to China

Bottom line: Google should follow the example set by LinkedIn and Apple and be more transparent when it returns to China, and should work with Beijing to forge a more constructive relationship.

Google eyes China return in 2016

One of the strongest signals yet that Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) could soon return to China came late last week, when media reported the company was aiming to open a Chinese version of its Google Play app store next year in accordance with relevant Chinese laws. Such a move would represent an important improvement in the company’s relationship with Beijing, coming 6 years after Google shuttered its China-based search service due to a disagreement on self-policing policies that apply to all sites in China.

The shift is being driven by both sides, amid a realization that they can work together constructively to each other’s benefit. Google’s realizes that China is a market it can’t afford to ignore, with the world’s largest base of 600 million Internet users and 1.3 billion mobile subscribers. Beijing also realizes that a high-tech giant like Google can bring important technology and know-how to the country, whose large stable of smartphone makers already rely heavily on Google’s free Android operating system (OS). Read Full Post…

MEDIA: China Entertainment Draws Billions From Fox, Others

Bottom line: Chinese video- and entertainment-related companies will continue to attract big investments and valuations over the next year due to their strong growth potential, even as sentiment cools towards other new media companies.

Mango TV eyes major new funding

Investor sentiment may be rapidly cooling towards many Internet areas in China, but entertainment is one that still remains quite popular. That’s my latest read on the markets, following news of major new financing for 2 companies and a new Sino-foreign co-production deal in the hot video and movie-making sectors.

Up-and-coming online video operator Mango TV is at the center of the biggest news in terms of value, with media reporting it’s aiming to raise a hefty 20 billion yuan ($3.2 billion) in just its second funding round. Movie ticket booking app Weiying Shidai is in a smaller but still sizable fund-raising headline, with reports that it has just raised 1.5 billion yuan in its third funding round. Last but not least is word of a film co-production deal between local studio Huace (Shenzhen: 300133) and global giant Twenty-First Century Fox (Nasdaq: FOX). Read Full Post…

INTERNET: Tencent Raises More Cash, Activision in Sight?

Bottom line: Tencent’s recent cash-raising frenzy probably signals a major equity investment coming in the next few months, with a merged Meituan-Dianping or Activision as the most likely targets.

Tencent raises more cash via syndicated loan

Tencent (HKEx: 700) may be the lowest-key of China’s big 3 Internet companies, but the company has been far louder on the money- raising scene by borrowing billions of dollars in cash lately. The social networking (SNS) giant has raised billions through a series of bond issues over the last year, and now looks set to raise another $1.5 billion through a syndicated loan that it’s reportedly negotiating with several major western lenders.

All this raises the question of what exactly Tencent is targeting with all the new cash. The company has been the least acquisitive of China’s big 3 Internet companies, which include itself, Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) and Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU), amid a major consolidation in China’s Internet over the last 2 years. Read Full Post…