Baidu, Sohu Highlight China Shell Games 百度搜狐拆分业务让金融骗局再度受关注

When was the last time you saw Google (Nasdaq: GOOG) or Amazon (Nasdaq: AMZN) spin off one of its units into a separately listed company or inject assets from its parent company into a listed unit? The answer of course is that they never engage in any of these common practices of big China state-run companies, but that hasn’t stopped the country’s booming private Internet sector from becoming increasing masters at such games. The latest machinations in these games have seen Sohu (Nasdaq: SOHU) sell its online game information site, 17173.com, to its separately listed online game unit, Changyou (Nasdaq: CYOU) for a nifty $162 million (English article; Chinese article), while search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is spinning off its struggling e-commerce site YouA into an independent company complete with its own venture funding. (English article) Of course, the granddaddy of this kind of shell game is Shanda Interactive (Nasdaq: SNDA), which listed on the Nasdaq many years ago, then spun off its core online game business into a separately listed company, Shanda Games (Nasdaq: GAME), and is now in the process of trying to spin off its  online literature unit into yet another public company, Cloudary, even as Shanda Interactive itself attempts to de-list as its share price languishes. (previous post) Leading web portal Sina (Nasdaq: SINA) has also engaged in this kind of financial shell game. This situation has evolved in part because many of China’s Internet companies often stray from their core business into completely unrelated areas — a practice seldom seen at major Western firms. But from an investor perspective, this kind of game results in a lack of transparency, as parent companies can often manipulate situations to make results of these spun-off companies appear on their own balance sheets if the results are positive, and then magically disappear if the business is performing poorly. Shares of Chinese web firms are currently mostly the playthings of speculative short-term investors; but if these companies ever want to be taken seriously by longer-term institutional buyers, this kind of game playing is one of the first things that needs to stop.

Bottom line: The latest spin-offs by Baidu and Sohu cast a spotlight on China web firms’ fondness for financial shell games, which will continue to scare off long-term institutional investors.

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