Bottom line: SMIC’s new plan for a $10 billion cutting-edge chip plant shows it could be well positioned to find a place on the global stage by tapping strong government support after an overhaul of its own operations.
SMIC announces $10 bln chip plant
I rarely write these days about SMIC (HKEx: 981; NYSE: SMI), since the company once billed as China’s best hope to challenge global chip giants like Intel (Nasdaq: INTC) and TSMC (Taipei: 2330) has been a major disappointment since its Hong Kong listing a decade ago. But the company’s newly announced plan for a $10 billion cutting-edge plant was enough to catch my attention, and shows SMIC could become a company to watch due to Beijing’s sudden determination to build up a globally competitive chip sector at any cost. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: A Chinese buyer’s plan to purchase US chip maker Analogix for more than $500 million is unlikely to meet with political resistance, and could mark a new template for similar cross-border chip M&A by China.
Chinese group bids for US-based Analogix
After failing at several high-profile attempts to buy US microchip technology, China is trying once again with a newly announced plan to acquire venture-backed chipmaker Analogix Semiconductor for more than $500 million. Unlike previous failed efforts that targeted more mature companies, the acquisition target in this case is much younger, since Analogix was only founded in 2002.
This new deal looks strikingly similar to another one earlier this year that saw the Shanghai-based National Silicon Industry Group purchase a similarly young Finnish chipmaker called Okmetic in a deal that valued the company at nearly $200 million. (previous post) That deal and this latest one don’t appear to be related, though one can never be completely sure due to the vague descriptions of the buyers in both cases. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Western Digital’s new China joint venture is unlikely to raise national security objections from Washington, but could add to a looming global semiconductor glut due to an aggressive build-up of the sector by Beijing.
Western Digital China JV moves ahead
Just a half year after Washington killed its plans for a major investment from China, memory storage giant Western Digital (Nasdaq: WDC) is thumbing its nose at US security regulators by moving ahead with joint venture that was part of the earlier tie-up plan. I’m probably overstating Washington’s objections in this instance, since US officials never formally vetoed a deal that would have seen Western Digital sell 15 percent of itself to China’s Unisplendour for $3.8 billion.
Instead, Washington simply said the deal would require a review for national security risk, refuting Western Digital’s earlier view that the sale shouldn’t require such approval. The threat of a review was enough for both sides to decide to scrap the sale, though their latest announcement shows they are continuing ahead with a joint venture that was part of their broader tie-up plan. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: New remarks by TSMC Chairman Morris Chang could signal a revival of several stalled mainland investments in Taiwan’s microchip sector, with new focus on creating mechanisms to prevent IP theft.
TSMC remarks hint at revival of China-Taiwan chip deals
New reports are citing one of Taiwan’s most influential technology executives saying he welcomes investment from China, offering a tantalizing new path to the island for Chinese high-tech firms who so far have been rebuffed in such moves. The new signals are coming from the chairman of leading Taiwanese high-tech chip maker TSMC (Taipei: 2330), who is saying he could accept a Chinese investor as a strategic stakeholder as long as the company doesn’t require a place on his company’s board. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Seagate’s new partnership with Sugon is the latest tie-up designed to give a major western hardware maker continued access to China’s IT services market, even as such partnerships sharply raise the risk of IP theft.
Seagate in new China tie-up
The steady stream of US tech firms bowing to Beijing’s tough new rules for doing business in China has just gained a new member, with word that data storage specialist Seagate (Nasdaq: STX) has just formed a new local joint venture. This particular tie-up comes just a half year after Seagate’s new partner, a company called Sugon (Shanghai: 603019), formed another similar cloud computing partnership with VMWare (Nasdaq: VMW), a unit of data storage giant EMC (NYSE: EMC).
The new Seagate alliance and slightly older VMWare venture come as most major US high-tech hardware makers, including the likes of IBM (NYSE: IBM), Hewlett Packard Enterprise (NYSE: HPE) and Cisco (Nasdaq: CSCO), have all formed similar tie-ups in a new love affair with Beijing. Of course I’m being slightly facetious in calling it a love affair, since these companies really didn’t have any choice in the matter. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: China’s latest plan to buy Finnish chip maker Okmetic could get vetoed on national security concerns, reflecting foreign government concerns about selling technology companies to government-backed entities.
Finland’s Okmetic gets buyout bid from China
China’s ambitions of building a world-class high-tech microchip industry were in the headlines again last week, when the small Finnish chip maker Okmetic (Helsinki: OKM1V) revealed it had received a takeover bid from a government-backed company based in Shanghai. Beijing’s ambitions are understandable, since China currently buys over 60 percent of the world’s microchips to feed its vast manufacturing complex that makes everything from smartphones to computers and home appliances.
But recent resistance in the US and Taiwan has also highlighted reluctance by overseas governments to seeing their companies purchased by the big state-run vehicles that Beijing has recently set up to achieve its aims. Historically speaking, China has also achieved mixed results when the government backs big microchip projects, which often fall victim to government agendas that limit their ability to quickly respond to the fast-changing market. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Chinese buyers may be forced to abandon their pursuit of chip makers in the west and Asia, following the latest collapse of a deal for a stake in Western Digital over concerns of a national security veto by Washington.
Unigroup scraps Western Digital investment
Globally acquisitive chip makers Tsinghua Unigroup and sister company Unisplendour are quickly becoming the belles at the ball who can’t find a mate despite their huge dowries. That’s the bottom line in this tale of China’s dream of building a global semiconductor chip giant, which has just received a major setback with word that Unisplendour has formally dropped its bid to buy 15 percent of US hard drive maker Western Digital (Nasdaq: WDC).
If Unisplendour and Unigroup are the wealthy belles at the ball in this story, then the character intent on spoiling any potential unions is Washington, which worries such marriages could threaten national security by giving Beijing sophisticated technology. Taipei is also looming as another potential spoiler, as other headlines say the government there will give unprecedented scrutiny to a series of similar proposed stake purchases of local chip makers by Unisplendour and Unigroup. Read Full Post…
The following press releases and news reports about Chinese companies were carried on February 24. To view a full article or story, click on the link next to the headline.
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Unisplendour (Shenzhen: 000398) Scraps Western Digital (Nasdaq: WDC) Stake Buy (Chinese article)
TCL (Shenzhen: 000100), Unigroup to Form 10 Bln Yuan Strategic Acquisition Fund (English article)
Parkson (HKEx: 3368) to Close Chongqing’s Top Foreign Owned Department Store (Chinese article)
Hugo Boss (Frankfurt: BOSSn) Cuts Prices to Try to Revive Weak China Sales (English article)
Trina Solar (NYSE: TSL) Acquires a Solar Cell Factory in the Netherlands (PRNewswire)
Bottom line: Fairchild’s decision to halt talks to be acquired by a Chinese group reflect mounting US national security concerns over cross-border M&A from China, which are likely to remain high until after this year’s presidential election.
Fairchild calls off talks with Chinese buyer
The Year of the Monkey is shaping up as a busy time for Washington officials reviewing China-US deals for national security concerns, with word that such concerns have killed a bid for Fairchild Semiconductor (NYSE: FCS) by a Chinese buyer. In this instance, it was Fairchild itself that decided to terminate the discussions with a group led by a unit of Chinese conglomerate China Resources, citing worries that such a deal would get vetoed by Washington.
Fairchild’s decision marks the latest case in a recent rise of US-China deals thrown into doubt over national security concerns, which has its roots in several factors. Several of the killed deals have come in the high-tech semiconductor chip sector, which is now in the process of global consolidation. Adding to the pressure are an increasingly aggressive group of cash-rich Chinese global buyers looking to expand beyond their traditional realms of natural resources and other low-end products. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Western Digital’s planned sale of 15 percent of itself to a Chinese buyer stands a 50-50 chance of getting vetoed by Washington on national security grounds, which could throw Western Digital’s planned purchase of SanDisk into doubt.
Western Digital’s China tie-up unraveling?
Many have been writing about China’s mega purchase last year of a big stake in computer hard drive giant Western Digital (Nasdaq: WDC) as if it’s a done deal, even though the $3.8 billion tie-up has yet to formally close. Even the buyer, Tsinghua Unisplendour, appeared to believe its purchase of 15 percent of Western Digital was unlikely to attract controversy, and was already using the US company as part of plans to build up China’s first global memory chip giant.
But the tie-up could fall victim to US national security concerns, following Western Digital’s new disclosure that it’s extending a timeline for the deal to close due to scrutiny from Washington. It’s probably too early to say this particular deal will collapse, even though Western Digital was apparently caught off guard by the scrutiny it’s now receiving from the Committee on Foreign Investment in the US (CFIUS), which reviews major cross-border high-tech deals for national security risks. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Washington and Beijing risk seriously hindering global trade and M&A in high-tech products in the name of national security, and should be more transparent when blocking deals and trade over such concerns.
National security vetoes look increasingly protectionist
The national security debate was in 2 major headlines last week, as word emerged that Washington might consider blocking proposed major acquisitions of US companies by Chinese construction equipment giant Zoomlion (HKEx: 1157; Shenzhen: 000157) and memory chip maker Tsinghua Unisplendour. While neither deal has been vetoed yet, the talk comes less than a year after several Washington politicians expressed reservations that ultimately killed another deal by a Chinese company to purchase leading US memory chip maker Micron (Nasdaq: MU).
With the US entering an election year, the likelihood of more deals being killed for similar reasons could grow due to opposition from politicians seeking to curry favor from voters. The growing noise from Washington comes against a backdrop of similar moves by Beijing, which last year rolled out a new national security law that foreign technology firms said was overly invasive and discriminates against them. Read Full Post…
