Bottom line: The US is likely to take a tougher stance towards Chinese M&A of politically sensitive companies following Trump’s veto of a major deal, but in such cases will still need to justify the national security risk.
Trump vetoes sale of chipmaker
In a move that is sure to make major waves but wasn’t completely unexpected, Donald Trump has made his first big statement on the sale of US high-tech companies to Chinese buyers by formally blocking a relatively large deal that was pending for quite some time. Followers of the space may recognize I’m talking about chipmaker Lattice Semiconductor (Nasdaq: LSCC), which was set to be bought by a China-backed private equity firm in a deal that has dragged on for more than a year.
Some might argue that this marks a big setback for cross-border M&A between China and the US in the high-tech realm, though the decision does seem consistent with what we’ve seen in the past. I’ll recount some of the deals we’ve seen previously vetoed for similar reasons, which usually involves defense applications. Perhaps the major difference here is that Trump has made the first such move quite early in his presidency, which could presage a more aggressive position for national security reviews in future deals. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Microsoft’s development of a special Windows 10 China government edition reflects efforts western tech firms are making to comply with Beijing’s year-old national security law.
Microsoft makes special Windows 10 edition for Beijing
US software giant Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT) is sending the latest sign that foreign tech firms are bending to Beijing’s national security concerns, with word that it has created a special version of Windows 10 just for the Chinese government. This kind of a move looks relatively bold, and sharply contrasts with Apple’s (Nasdaq: AAPL) recent refusal to assist the US government in its drive to unlock a terrorist’s iPhone.
But Microsoft’s move isn’t completely unprecedented either, since the software giant also made a similar move more than a decade ago when it released the source code for Windows to Beijing. Since then, Microsoft has continued to share its Windows source code with Beijing for newer versions of the operating system, reflecting the importance the company places on the huge China market. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Chinese buyers may be forced to abandon their pursuit of chip makers in the west and Asia, following the latest collapse of a deal for a stake in Western Digital over concerns of a national security veto by Washington.
Unigroup scraps Western Digital investment
Globally acquisitive chip makers Tsinghua Unigroup and sister company Unisplendour are quickly becoming the belles at the ball who can’t find a mate despite their huge dowries. That’s the bottom line in this tale of China’s dream of building a global semiconductor chip giant, which has just received a major setback with word that Unisplendour has formally dropped its bid to buy 15 percent of US hard drive maker Western Digital (Nasdaq: WDC).
If Unisplendour and Unigroup are the wealthy belles at the ball in this story, then the character intent on spoiling any potential unions is Washington, which worries such marriages could threaten national security by giving Beijing sophisticated technology. Taipei is also looming as another potential spoiler, as other headlines say the government there will give unprecedented scrutiny to a series of similar proposed stake purchases of local chip makers by Unisplendour and Unigroup. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Cisco’s new joint venture will mostly resell its networking equipment into China, and is unlikely to ease Beijing’s worries that its products could be used by Washington for cyber spying.
Cisco calls on China with new JV
Networking equipment giant Cisco (NYSE: CSCO) has become the latest global tech firm to capitulate to China’s national security paranoia, announcing the formation of a new joint venture with a local partner. The tie-up with Inspur Group is just the latest in a recent string of new China-based partnerships involving big western tech firms. Those companies, whose ranks also include IBM (NYSE: IBM) and Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ), fear that without such well-connected local partners, they could get locked out of the lucrative IT services market under tough restrictions imposed by a new Chinese national security law.
Announcement of the new joint venture with Inspur marks a major shift for Cisco, which up until now has preferred to do its business in China by itself rather than with a local partner. Cisco’s earlier go-it-alone posture has already come with a high cost it in a country where Beijing prefers to see big foreign tech names transfer technology to local partners. Thus this latest partnership should perhaps help to ease some of that pressure, even though it could ultimately put some of Cisco’s intellectual property at risk. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Smaller foreign tech companies could follow Trend Micro’s lead and withdraw from China over the next few years, as they suffer sharp business downturns due to restrictions under the country’s new national security law.
Trend Micro sells China unit
This summer has been unusually quiet for big multinationals in China, following campaigns in the last 2 years targeting foreign companies for monopolistic practices and corruption, among other things. But the real turbulence this year has been happening behind the scenes, as foreign technology companies face a major business downturn following China’s recent roll-out of a strict new law designed to protect national security.
Many foreign tech firms have complained the new law is too broad and intrusive, and now security software specialist Trend Micro may have become the first major victim. That’s my interpretation, following an announcement that appears to show Trend Micro is withdrawing from the market. This particular move will see Trend Micro sell all of its China operations to AsiaInfo, a Chinese owned maker of telecoms software. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Washington’s raising of Beijing’s foreign technology restrictions to the WTO and London’s acceptance of Huawei equipment could add to pressure on all parties to soften their restrictive actions over use of foreign technology.
US takes nat’l security dispute to WTO
A pair of stories in the headlines today show a growing divergence in how China’s major trading partners are treating their cyber security clashes with Beijing. The larger of the 2 stories has Washington formally posing questions at the WTO over Beijing’s recent restrictions that limit the sale of foreign technology to Chinese banks. The other has seen Britian issue a report saying products from leading Chinese telecoms equipment maker Huawei pose no threat to the nation’s security, or at least that the threat is controllable. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: China and the west should sign an agreement for telecoms networking equipment trade that creates a transparent and fair playing field for fair trade while protecting national security.
Transparency needed in global telecoms trade
A simmering national security standoff between China and the west involving telecoms networks could soon heat up again, with word that China Telecom, the smallest of China’s 3 state-run carriers, is preparing a bid to build a new wireless network in Mexico. Analysts say the US might object to such a Chinese-run network so close to its borders, fearing it could contain backdoors and other hidden features that might accommodate spying by Beijing.
Similar previous concerns have locked Chinese telecoms equipment makers out of the lucrative US market, and cost leading manufacturer Huawei a chance to help build a cutting-edge broadband network in Australia. Read Full Post…
Smartphone sensation Xiaomi is rapidly becoming an expert at shuffling its user data from country to country, with word that it will store data for its users in India on western-based servers rather than shipping such information back to computers in its home China market. This particular move looks largely preemptive, aimed at preventing a new brouhaha similar to one it faced in Taiwan related to concerns over national security and protection of user privacy. The move looks like a relatively smart one in the current climate of global concerns about cyber-security. But it does pose a larger challenge of added costs for China-based companies like Xiaomi with global aspirations. Read Full Post…
A trio of headlines are shining a spotlight on a new twist in the brutally competitive smartphone market, where national security is suddenly becoming a major new headache for manufacturers. In one headline, Chinese smartphone sensation Xiaomi is being investigated in Taiwan for national security risks related to the storage of local user data on some offshore mainland Chinese-based computers. In a similar news bit, Beijing is reportedly considering forbidding government workers from using foreign-made smartphones.
And in yet another related story, global smartphone giant Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) is reportedly finally on the cusp of winning approval to sell its new iPhone 6 in China, following an embarrassing delay that may be related to the cybersecurity issue. Read Full Post…
Update: Since originally writing this post, several reports have appeared saying Apple’s name wasn’t included on the latest government procurement list because it failed to submit the necessary paperwork.
I really didn’t want to write again about another major multinational getting bashed in China, but it seems hard to ignore the latest reports that gadget giant Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL) has formally joined the list of companies being banned from selling to the government due to national security concerns. At this rate, Chinese government agencies won’t be able to buy technology products from any foreign companies soon, and will be forced to do all their buying from domestic firms. That’s somewhat ironic, since many of those domestic firms are far less experienced than big global names like Apple and Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT), and thus are far more likely to unknowingly design products with major security flaws. Read Full Post…
A trio of cross-border news bits is highlighting the complexities in the China-US trade relationship, where accusations of cybersyping from both sides have raised tensions and threatened to derail business dealings in the sensitive high-tech space. All 3 news bits involve tech giant IBM (NYSE: IBM), which was one of the earliest and most active US tech firms to come to China, and thus stands to lose the most from recent tensions. Two of the headlines look relatively positive, including China’s approval of a multibillion-dollar M&A deal and IBM’s launch of a major new business initiative. The third looks more ominous, and has a top lender preparing to ditch its IBM servers in favor of homegrown products in a shift that looks highly political.
