Bottom line: New anti-corruption moves at JD.com and Meituan-Dianping show the cleanup campaign is moving down to the grass-roots level, in a positive development that should help the companies as many seek to go abroad.
Meituan, JD.com in new anti-corruption snares
Anyone unfamiliar with China might find it peculiar and even worrisome that near simultaneous announcements appear to show problematic internal corruption at two of the nation’s top Internet companies, e-commerce giant JD.com (Nasdaq: JD) and leading group buying site Meituan-Dianping. While the timing does seem somewhat coincidental, this kind of thing is becoming quite common these days, as China’s companies fall in behind the central government’s nearly 4-year-old anti-corruption campaign.
From an observer’s perspective, I have to say this kind of campaign is sorely needed in China’s corporate sector, both for state-run and private companies. The kinds of internal corruption detailed in these latest reports are far too common in companies, where employees regularly use their position to do things like extort money from and cheat customers, and even rip off their own companies. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: An internal review that netted a Youku Tudou executive for suspected abuse of position was likely linked to the company’s pending purchase by Alibaba, and could be followed by more similar internal actions by China’s big tech companies this year.
Internal probe nets Youku VP
E-commerce leader Alibaba (NYSE: BABA) is quickly learning that major M&A can be a tricky business, as 2 of its largest purchases deliver headaches with the exposure of problems at acquired companies. First there were a series of accounting irregularities and a criminal investigation against an official at its Alibaba Pictures (HKEx: 1060) unit purchased in 2014, and now newly acquired online video unit Youku Tudou (NYSE: YOKU) is providing yet more headaches.
The latest problems are related to a single executive, with reports that a company vice president named Lu Fanxi has been taken away for questioning by police on suspicion of using his position for personal gain. This kind of activity is quite common in smaller Chinese companies, and Alibaba itself uncovered similarly inappropriate behavior by salespeople and fraudulent merchants at its B2B marketplace unit in 2011. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: The detention of Fosun Chairman Guo Guangchang could signal a move into the private sector for Beijing’s anti-corruption drive, a move that would put top executives in traditional sectors like finance and real estate most at risk.
Questions hover over disappearance of Guo Guangchang
Beijing’s 2-year-old anti-corruption drive has taken an unexpected twist into the private sector, with word that one of the country’s richest men and head of the high-profile Fosun Group was taken away by police. There’s very little detail on reasons behind the disappearance of Guo Guangchang, sometimes called the Warren Buffett of China for his investing acumen. But speculation centers on his potential involvement in corruption investigations involving a major figure in his home base of Shanghai.
Up until now, nearly all of the dozens of company executives being investigated for corruption have come from the state-run sector, where officials are much more likely to use their position for personal gain. But corrupt practices like lavish gift giving and bribery are a fundamental part of doing business in China, and there’s little doubt that such practices also occur in the country’s vibrant private sector. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: SouFun should be commended for its proactive and open approach to a recent crackdown on internal corruption, which could provide some potential upside to its shares after negative publicity subsides.
SouFun clamps down on corruption
Real estate services provider SouFun (NYSE: SFUN) has become the latest Chinese Internet firm to join a national anti-corruption campaign, with its issue of a slightly cryptic statement that looks related to a scandal that rocked the company earlier this month. That scandal saw media report that SouFun had fired a number of salespeople over vague allegations of inflating their business. (previous post)
More than 2 weeks after those reports broke, SouFun has just issued a statement outlining a recent internal probe that netted an unspecified number of employees who were engaged in corrupt practices. I have to commend SouFun for taking the action and also being relatively open about what it’s doing, even though this particular statement isn’t extremely clear and was almost certainly prompted by the earlier reports. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: The detention on suspicion of corruption of a former Tencent executive now working at Alibaba shows that Chinese Internet companies could use such internal probes to disrupt business at their rivals.
Former Tencent worker detained for corruption
Chinese tech companies are getting increasingly aggressive in their campaign to root out internal corruption, with word that Tencent (HKEx: 700) is probing current and former employees from its video unit for accepting bribes. But what’s most interesting about this latest anti-corruption drive is that one of the executives detained by police now works at the entertainment unit of Tencent rival Alibaba (NYSE: BABA). That element of the case reflects the fact that executives at China’s leading Internet companies often move between each other, in a job-hopping phenomenon that is relatively common in China.
But the move also reveals a potentially potent weapon that companies like Tencent could use in the future to try and disrupt business at their rivals. We saw a similar case just last year, when online game giant NetEase (Nasdaq: NTES) made allegations against one of its former employees who left to start social networking app Momo (Nasdaq: MOMO), causing major headaches for Momo on the eve of its New York IPO. Read Full Post…
Bottom line: Baidu’s crackdown on internal corruption and big jump in a ranking of global media firms are both good publicity, but won’t change the fact that it’s facing sharply slowing growth over the next year.
Baidu probes 3 directors for corruption
Following a bruising battle with some of its leading advertisers in March, leading search engine Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) is in the headlines this week on a more positive note with a report it is cracking down on internal corruption. At the same time Baidu is in a separate similarly positive headline that shows it is quickly climbing the ladder on a list of global media companies, surpassing much older rivals like Yahoo (Nasdaq: YHOO) and Microsoft (Nasdaq: MSFT).
The first of these headlines casts a spotlight on the many corrupt practices that frequently occur in China’s young business culture, such as preferential treatment for customers who pay “special” fees and bribe individual employees. Such practices were almost certainly a factor behind the high-profile spat that saw one of China’s largest associations of hospital owners boycott Baidu’s advertising services in March, dealing a significant blow to Baidu. (previous post) Read Full Post…
Bottom line: An anti-corruption crackdown at Baidu is in line with a national campaign, but is unlikely to allay suspicion that the company manipulates search results to benefit itself and advertisers.
Baidu campaign snares 5 for corruption
A new report on an anti-corruption operation that snared 5 workers at Internet search leader Baidu (Nasdaq: BIDU) caught my attention for a number of reasons. At the broadest level, this campaign casts a spotlight on the kind of corruption that is rampant at many Chinese companies, where employees often use their position to earn extra cash by accepting bribes from people they do business with.
The bust is also the latest sign that private companies are joining the growing national anti-corruption campaign led by President Xi Jinping. Last but certainly not least, this move casts a spotlight on some of the less-than-transparent things that Baidu does to earn money from advertisers, who are often eager to pay extra to see their names appear high on search result lists. Read Full Post…
If telecoms equipment giant Huawei was trying to convince the world it’s not closely linked to Beijing, then its new campaign to root out internal corruption certainly looks like a bad strategic move. Of course I’m being just slightly facetious, as any good corporation should always be vigilant against corruption within its workforce. But in terms of public perception, this new internal anti-corruption campaign seems strikingly similar to the much larger and high-profile campaign being waged throughout China by the 2-year-old administration of President Xi Jinping. Read Full Post…
Most of the recent flood of probes against foreign firms have been of the civil variety, resulting in stiff fines for anti-competitive behavior but few or no criminal charges and prison time. But that trend could be changing, with officials at car maker Volkswagen (Frankfurt: VOWG) and a former major meat supplier to McDonald’s (NYSE: MCD) and KFC (NYSE: YUM) being probed or charged with crimes that could end with lengthy prison terms. It’s probably still too early to say if criminal charges against executives at major multinationals will become a trend. But if it does, it could certainly send a new chill into China’s rapidly worsening relationship with western businesses and governments. Read Full Post…
The national string of investigations against executives at major Chinese firms appears to be going local, with word that a man associated with some of Shanghai’s biggest companies is being probed for corruption. In this case the person under investigation is Wang Zongnan, whose name is tied to such Shanghai giants as the Lianhua (HKEx: 980) supermarket chain, as well as food products giant Bright Food. This latest case has several major potential implications, showing local investigators may be joining Beijing’s anti-corruption campaign that began a year ago. At the same time, the investigation could also ultimately cast doubt on several major recent cross-border acquisitions by Bright Food. Read Full Post…
Two news threads that started with relatively isolated moves are showing signs of becoming trends, with word that Beijing is taking new actions against overseas tech and drug firms. In the former case, media are reporting that China is preparing to roll out new security checks for all foreign IT products, in a move that looks aimed at the computing and telecoms sectors. The latter case has media reporting that investigators have visited the offices of Swiss drug giant Roche (Switzerland: ROG), which could auger more formal moves against the company for corrupt business practices. Read Full Post…
